关于少年速滑运动员训练的几个问题

少年速滑运动员训练的成败，是我国速滑项目攀登世界高峰的关键。主要论述准备期全面身体训练中要突出专门性身体训练；在发展速度素质时，多采用动感性强的游戏方法；在发展力量素质时，以增加动作难度、负重与不负重交叉进行；在发展耐力素质时，采用跑与各种专门性动作密切结合的方法；在提高训练水平时，应考虑将训练负荷提高到适宜强度和多采用以长带短的训练方法等。上述训练安排为提高少年速滑运动员的成才率，提出了一些新思路。     

数字图书馆数据库开发和使用中的版权问题

数据库的开发和利用是数字图书馆建设与读者服务的重要内容和基础。本文在总结数据库版权保护现状的基础上 ,对数字图书馆数据库的开发、数据库的保护期以及合理使用等问题作了重点阐述     

浅议运动性疲劳恢复能力的训练

运动性疲劳的恢复快慢,是否是1种能力?这种能力能否通过训练来加以提高?这是运动训练必须面对的问题。为此,本文试将运动性疲劳的恢复能力作为训练的内容,提高到与运动训练同等重要的位置上进行讨论,提出了训练“恢复能力”的生理机制及作用。并且还从疲劳发生的机理来讨论训练“恢复能力”的必要性和重要性;提出了“恢复能力”可以进行训练,以及对不同运动疲劳的恢复能力提出了应用不同训练手段进行训练的观点。     

Graduate Programs That Prepare Educational Measurement Specialists

What are typical requirements in graduate measurement programs? How d o programs in measurement and research methods differ?     

高校体育教育专业武术普修的教法研究

针对目前体育教育专业学生武术普修课的现状与问题 ,通过教学内容的优化重组 ,运用设课、说课、作课和评课等方式 ,采取多样化的教学方法与手段 ,逐步强化学生的创新思维和培养学生的综合能力 ,取得了较为明显的效果。并提出了相应的对策和建议 ,为体育教育专业学生武术普修的教法改革提供参考     

学分制下体育与健康课程教学方法(综述)

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和逻辑分析法，对学分制下体育与健康课程的教学方法进行研究，总结出常用的16种方法，并对其各自的基本特征与运用规律进行了阐述．     

从第36届世界体操锦标赛看世界男子竞技体操运动的发展态势

采用调查访问、录像统计和资料研究等方法对第36届世界体操锦标赛男子单项前8名 运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度和完成情况进行了统计和比较研究。结果表明,体操单项比赛的竞 争呈现出垄断性;体操运动的发展呈现出竞争格局的多极性;规则对体操运动发展具有导向性。     

Acculturation orientations of competing host communities toward valued and devalued immigrants

This study explored how members of competing host communities may endorse different acculturation orientations towards valued and devalued immigrants settled in the bilingual city of Montreal. Francophone (N=422) and Anglophone (N=401) host community students from low-, medium- and high-ethnic diversity colleges completed the host community acculturation scale (HCAS) along with a questionnaire monitoring a range of social psychological correlates of acculturation orientations. Results showed that Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist than Francophones. Both Francophones and Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist, segregationist and exclusionist toward valued than devalued immigrants. Attending a multiethnic college had no influence on respondents’ acculturation orientations. The more welcoming acculturation orientations of Anglophones compared to Francophones was corroborated by results obtained with immigrants attending the French and the English colleges. Social psychological profiles of the respective acculturation orientations were similar across both host communities thus supporting the construct validity of the HCAS. Attitude toward co-national outgroup was a significant determinant of each acculturation orientations, suggesting that intergroup relations between rival host communities has an impact on acculturation orientations toward immigrants.