出土简帛书籍分类述略（方技略）

随着考古事业的不断发展,二十世纪出土了大量的简帛书籍,无论从数量上还是从内容上都大大超过了历史上的孔壁和汲郡。凡《汉书·艺文志》所著录之六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、术数、方技六略都有所发现,使我们亲眼目睹了战国、秦汉时期的古书原貌,这些珍贵的出土文献对我们重新认识传世文献必将产生重要的影响。本文就是将已出土的主要简帛书籍按《汉书·艺文志》的分类相应列出,对其内容及学术流派作了简略的介绍。     

出土简帛书籍分类述略（六艺略）

随着考古事业的不断发展,20世纪出土了大量的简帛书籍,无论从数量上还是从内容上都大大超过了历史上的孔壁和汲冢。凡《汉书·艺文志》所著录之六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、术数、方技六略都有所发现,使我们亲眼目睹了战国、秦汉时期的古书原貌,这些珍贵的出土文献对我们重新认识传世文献必将产生重要的影响。本文就是将已出土的主要简帛书籍按《汉书·艺文志》的分类相应列出,对其内容及学术流派作简略的介绍。     

期刊主编如何成为精明的管理者

作为杂志主编，除了完成编辑的创造性工作之外，还必须精通管理。作为编辑部的负责人，主编必须对编辑期刊所需的人员、资源和程序进行管理。不论期刊的规模或性质如何，也不论出版期刊的公司或组织的规模或性质如何，他如果知道如何成为(或迅速成为)一名成功的管理者，也就会成为一位理想的主编。     

13国大学机构知识库发展概况

1介绍 2005年5月10-11日。CNI、ISC以及SURF基金会举办了名为“创建机构知识库的战略”的研讨会。会议的目的是要广泛了解当前机构知识库在学术机构中的发展，并且对国家政策与战略的形成进行探讨。在会议的准备过程中，组织者就从十三个国家收集了机构知识库建设的有关信息，这3个国家包括澳大利亚、加拿大、美国、十个欧洲国家——比利时、法国、英国、丹麦、挪威、瑞典、芬兰、德国、意大利以及荷兰。     

基于H-ESI目标与互联网云技术的人力资源管理专业实习范式

高等教育系统正经历互联网及云技术应用技术变革,利用当前信息技术的发展来设计适用于实习实践教学的软件和平台是解决实习实践难的新思路。本研究在兼顾专业培养要求和社会需求的基础上,建立了基于H-ESI(High-Educated,High-Skilled,High-Innovation)目标与互联网云技术的专业实习范式,运用新的理念与技术解决了实习实践难的老问题,取得了初步成效,具有应用借鉴价值。     

新时代高校归国教师的思想政治素养培育路径

高校归国教师的思想政治素养是师资队伍建设的重要内容,对人才培养起到基础性和战略性的关键作用。根据该类教师的特点以及高校在思想政治培育过程中存在的问题,分析对其进行思想政治教育的必要性和迫切性,进而提出一系列对策：重视思想政治理论教育;加强组织领导,完善服务、培训和考核机制,创新实践方式和加强网络建设等。这些对策为加强和改进高校对归国教师的思想政治培育工作,打造一支高素质、品质过硬的教师队伍提供了保障。     

基于EPIP教学模式的“无人机技术应用”课程改革的实践与探索

“无人机技术应用”课程以无人机设计、制作、操控、检修为主要内容,旨在让学生了解无人机技术,理解无人机相关知识,掌握无人机操控、检修技能,提高创新实践能力。针对无人机相关专业课程教学现状,基于课程内容工程实践性强的特点,在课程设计和教学实施过程中引入EPIP教学模式,以工程项目为引领,以培养学生的工程意识和创新、实践能力为目标,激发学生的学习热情,提高了教学质量,达到了预期的教学效果。     

让我们更多地认识城市与城市研究(二)

本文是美国圣地亚哥大学教授詹姆斯·A·克莱普2008年4月在北京城市学院的演讲,演讲共三场。为便于读者全面地理解克莱普教授的演讲内容,全部演讲内容被编译成一篇。本文是根据演讲记录稿整理后,经克莱普教授本人审定英文稿编译。     

The energetics and benefit of an arm swing in submaximal and maximal vertical jump performance

The aims of this study were to investigate the energy build-up and dissipation mechanisms associated with using an arm swing in submaximal and maximal vertical jumping and to establish the energy benefit of this arm swing. Twenty adult males were asked to perform a series of submaximal and maximal vertical jumps while using an arm swing. Force, motion and electromyographic data were recorded during each performance and used to compute a range of kinematic and kinetic variables, including ankle, knee, hip, shoulder and elbow joint powers and work done. It was found that the energy benefit of using an arm swing appears to be closely related to the maximum kinetic energy of the arms during their downswing, and increases as jump height increases. As jump height increases, energy in the arms is built up by a greater range of motion at the shoulder and greater effort of the shoulder and elbow muscles but, as jump height approaches maximum, these sources are supplemented by energy supplied by the trunk due to its earlier extension in the movement. The kinetic energy developed by the arms is used to increase their potential energy at take-off but also to store and return energy from the lower limbs and to "pull" on the rest of the body. These latter two mechanisms become more important as jump height increases with the pull being the more important of the two. We conclude that an arm swing contributes to jump performance in submaximal as well as maximal jumping but the energy generation and dissipation sources change as performance approaches maximum.     

Effects of AM3 (Inmunoferon) on increased serum concentrations of interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor receptors I and II in cyclists

The aims of this study were to examine the changes in plasma concentrations of inflammatory cytokines induced by training and competition in professional cyclists. We report the serum concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a), tumour necrosis factor receptors I and II (TNFR-I and -II) in a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial involving the administration of AM3 (Inmunoferon), an oral booster immunomodulator, or placebo to 16 professional cyclists (n = 8 in each group) for 65 consecutive days. Serum was collected just before treatment began (baseline), at the end of pre-competition training, before the mountain stage of the competition (60 days), 4 h after finishing this stage (62 days), and 18 h after the fifth and last day of competition (65 days). To determine the normal levels of cytokines and soluble TNF receptors, individual samples from 14 moderately trained healthy controls were studied. After 60 days of training, the serum concentrations of IL-6 did not differ significantly from those at the beginning of the study for either group of cyclists (placebo and AM3). A significant rise was seen in IL-6 concentrations in both the AM3 and placebo groups at 62 days, 4 h after finishing the mountain stage. The increase was significantly greater in the placebo group than in the AM3 group. At 65 days of treatment, 18 h after the fifth and last day of competition, IL-6 concentrations were similar to those recorded at the end of the training, but were significantly higher in the placebo group than in the AM3 group. At the end of training, serum TNFR-I concentrations in both groups of cyclists were significantly lower than at baseline. The concentrations of serum TNFR-I and -II both 4 h after finishing the mountain stage and 18 h after the fifth and last day of competition were significantly higher than those recorded after training in both groups. Professional cycling competition is associated with increases in serum IL-6 and TNFR-I and -II concentrations. Inmunoferon treatment reduced significantly the concentrations of IL-6 but not those of TNFR-I and -II.