Specific reading impairments--are they to be associated with emotional difficulties?

The assumption that specific learning disabilities are not causally related to emotional disturbances is crucial for the cognitive research approaches that endeavor to isolate specific malfunctioning cognitive-computational processes. Because there are conflicting data regarding the emotional status of subjects with learning difficulties, the purpose of this study was the evaluation of the emotional status of subjects with specific learning difficulties in comparison with that of subjects from several relevant control groups. The HSCL-90 profiles of 38 subjects suffering developmental dyslexia, 28 subjects with subjective complaints regarding general concentration and reading comprehension difficulties, and 23 psychiatric patients were compared with those of 44 skilled readers without any known emotional difficulties. All subjects were adolescents and young adults (age range = 15 to 23). A cluster analysis of subjects' HSCL-90 profiles did not reveal any significant differences between subjects with dyslexia and control subjects. Both groups, on the other hand, were easily differentiated from psychiatric patients. Subjects with severe deficits in their ability to remember details of a text, and with subjective complaints regarding concentration difficulties, tended to generate emotional profiles that testify to a high level of anxiety. Although these subjects, as well as individuals with dyslexia, may be regarded at the functional level as inefficient readers, the two groups seem to clearly differ regarding the failure factors that underlie their phenotypic difficulties.     

统筹城乡发展视野中的城市农民工问题

家庭承包经营责任制是城市农民工产生的制度前提,农村劳动力过剩以及农业比较效益低等因素促使农民走上进城"淘金"路.农民工不但为城市繁荣做出了贡献,对于农村的发展也功不可没.但农民自身的素质决定了农民工完全融入城市生活需要较长的过程,二元社会结构下的户籍制也将农民工拒之于"城市人"门口之外,因此城市农民工成了城市边缘人.变"城市边缘人"为"城市人"具有重要意义,因为富裕农民必须减少农民,城市化是现代化必经的一个环节;让"边缘人"成为城市人也是国家长治久安的必然要求.     

Getting from Here to There: The Role of Geography in Community College Students’ Transfer Decisions

Community colleges have received renewed attention from policymakers seeking to increase college attendance and completion rates because they provide open access to postsecondary education for historically marginalized students. Yet, transfer rates from community colleges to 4-year institutions are low. Inequities in opportunity that are shaped by geography and compounded throughout childhood may restrict higher education opportunities for low-income, first-generation college students. Most studies examining how geography constrains college choice focus on high school students’ initial decisions about higher education, not community college students. We analyze the spatial distribution of community college students’ “choice sets,” the 4-year institutions that they are considering transferring to. Using qualitative interviews and geospatial analysis, we examine how these spatial patterns compare between two community-college systems in Central Texas. We find that students’ choice sets are geographically constrained, but that for many students, these zones are geographically large, suggesting that interventions and targeted outreach from universities could help students identify and select from greater range of options. Our findings have important implications for college access and completion among first-generation college students, and for policies that seek to interrupt patterns of inequity tied to location.     

现代学徒制背景下校企师资融通建设研究——基于“跨企业培训中心”视角

校企师资是职业教育的第一资源,也是现代学徒制教育体系运行推广的重要支撑。跨企业培训中心校企师资融通是指培训中心企业师傅(培训师)与合作高职校专任教师的团队建设,旨在实现高职院校与行业企业双主体育人、技术技能型人才培养通道拓展等高质量发展目标。通过制定跨企业培训中心校企师资建设标准、健全校企师资保障机制、构建校企师资培养体系、提升校企师资创新成果等手段,有望实现企业师傅与专任教师人才流动或顶岗工作,真正促成校企师资的优势互补及整体发展。     

新时代高职院校辅导员职业能力的解析与重构

高职院校辅导员的职业能力,既有着高校辅导员的共性要求,也有着高职院校辅导员的个性特点,表现在教育引导学生树立正确理想信念、开展形势与政策教育、带领学生构建良好年级学风和班风、开展调查研究、对学生事务的应急处理等方面。高职院校辅导员应充分兼顾到高职院校的办学特点,不断提高个人的职业素养和工作技能,以适应新时代高职院校辅导员工作的职责要求。     

基于跨企业培训中心的现代学徒制课程体系构建

基于跨企业培训中心的现代学徒制课程体系构建以建构主义教育理论、高职人才培养目标、国家职业资格标准为依据.课程体系细分为职业素养类、专业基础类、岗位能力类及跟岗训教类四大课程模块.最终促成专业基础知识与专业技能、岗位职业能力、职业发展能力的融会贯通.     

大学学术管理解析

结合学术与大学学术的概念和关系,从管理———高等教育管理———大学学术管理的层层递进中明确了大学学术管理的概念和涵义,澄清了大学学术管理的特征和原则。     

长征题材电影简史及其批评

以长征为题材的电影可分为四个阶段:1949年-1966年,再现英雄时代;1966年-1976年,表现"红色年代";1976年-1989年,在艺术上求新求变;1990年至今,在主旋律旗帜下。政治运动和意识形态变迁始终是决定长征电影兴衰的关键性因素。     

Health Literacy of Students with and without Individualized Education Programs: A Brief Report

While much is known about the educational, behavioral, and social needs of adolescents receiving school-based special education services, one critical domain, health literacy, has been largely unexamined. Given the impact of health and health management on the well-being of all persons, and the likelihood of additional challenges for students receiving special education supports, this study sought to examine and compare the health needs and transition preparedness of 341 adolescents with and without Individualized Education Programs (IEPs). Survey items were selected from widely used health literacy, health risk, and health related quality of life measures. Findings revealed that for students with IEPs, the risk for having limited health literacy was 128% higher than for their peers without IEPs. Students with IEPs were also significantly more likely to demonstrate risk across indicators of health related quality of life, health risk, and access. Limitations, research recommendations, and implications are addressed.     

高职院校实施学分制运行机制的研究与实践

本文论述高职院校实施学分制的必要性,分析我国高职院校实施学分制的现状及存在的主要问题,同时就实施学分制的原则、特点及成效,进行了阐述。