斯坦福大学创业教育实施的特点与启示

斯坦福大学是创新创业教育全球最好的范本之一。斯坦福创业教育成功实施的原因有先进的创业教育理念、强大的师资力量、课程体系、支持网络以及运用外部环境。其创业教育整体特点在于创业教育理念上以创新为基础,培养世界眼光和具有社会责任心的创业者;创业教育的开展方式上,采取有效的合作策略与国际化策略,将理论研究、学习与实践融为一体;创业教育的结果上不仅关注经济成就,还有社会价值的实现。     

Lighting the Shroud of Turin for Exhibition in 2015

ABSTRACT

Lighting a cultural heritage artifact requires balancing visual perception with preventive conservation, by providing the best lighting (in terms of spectral distribution and quantity) to enable the viewer to appreciate details and color, while limiting photo-induced degradation. The paper outlines the methodology applied by a multi-disciplinary team while lighting the Shroud of Turin at its last public exhibition in 2015. The methodology considered the special requirements of the Shroud, including exposure to ultraviolet light, while providing appropriate display conditions that would meet audience expectations. The desired appearance (readability of the body image and color) was defined with the help of Shroud researchers and confirmed by subjective tests, while appropriate light levels for preservation were set in agreement with standard requirements and using knowledge of the degradation of linen in visible and UV light. The installation provided a controlled environment and a managed visitor route to the Shroud, assuring excellent perception of both details and color, with the lowest illuminance level about 15?lx.     

基于WoS数据库的馆际互借与文献传递研究综述

[目的/意义]整体把握馆际互借和文献传递发展脉络,探索馆际互借和文献传递的未来发展趋势。[方法/过程]以WoS核心合集作为统计源,采用文献计量学方法对国外馆际互借与文献传递研究文献的发文时间、国家与地区、机构与作者、发表刊物等进行统计分析;利用HisCite和CiteSpace筛选出重要相关文献,在对其进行阅读归纳的基础上,进行馆际互借研究的发展脉胳与主题分析。[结果/结论]馆际互借可分为传统馆际互借时期（20世纪80年代以前）、馆际互借研究迅速发展期（1980-1990年）、文献传递快速上升期（1990-2000年）、动态发展期（2000-2016年）4个阶段,未来馆际互借员角色应更加多样化。     

Four pitfalls in normalizing citation indicators: An investigation of ESI’s selection of highly cited papers

InCites Essential Science Indicators is becoming increasingly used to identify top-performing research and evaluate the impact of institutes. Unfortunately, our study shows that ESI indicators, as well as other normalized citation indicators, have the following flaws. First, the publication month and the online-to-print delay affect a paper’s probability of becoming a Highly Cited Paper (HCP). Papers published in the earlier months of the year are more likely to accumulate enough citation counts to rank at the top 1% compared with those published in later months of the year. Papers with longer online-to-print delays have an apparent advantage for being selected as HCPs. Research field normalizations lead to the third pitfall. Different research fields have different citation thresholds for HCPs, making research field classification important for a journal. In addition, the uniform thresholds for both articles and reviews in ESI affect the reliability of HCP selection because, on average, reviews tend to have higher citation rates than articles. ESI’s selection of HCPs provides an intuitive feel for the problems of normalized citation impact indicators, such as those provided in InCites and SciVal.     

继续教育--引领企业"内涵式"发展的必由之路

本文就市场经济环境中企业开展职工继续教育的意义、方向和具体措施提出了初步指导性意见。阐述了走“内涵式”发展道路对企业生存、竞争、拓展的重要意义。     

基于学科平台课程的创新性人才培养体系探索

本文在分析创新性人才培养的基本要素和研究型大学人才培养目标定位的基础上，提出了研究型大学创新性人才培养模式设计的基本原则，并从学科核心课程设计、实践教学环节设计、专业教育阶段的多模式设计和教学管理制度建设等四个方面论述华中科技大学基于学科平台课程的创新人才培养体系；然后，以信息学科为例，说明了该人才培养体系的运行情况和实际效果。     

民族志视野中的武陵土家族村落文化研究——以百顺村饮食服饰变迁为个案

土家族是生活在祖国腹地武陵地区的历史悠久的山地少数民族.在现代多元文化互动的背景下,土家族村落文化的变迁主要表现在经济生产方式、社会结构等诸多方面.变迁并不是传统文化的丧失,而是在其中产生出新的文化因子.     

民国学人专题数据库构建及其学术特征分析——学术共同体视角

[目的/意义]民国时期是中国历史上少有的学术发展活跃期,现阶段有不少民国文献数据库,但都是些面向主题的专题库,而民国学人专题数据库是把基于领域面向主题的数据库升级为以人作为维度的专题数据库,体现出学术交流的特点。[方法/过程]从数据库整体框架、功能设计与实现方面介绍民国学人专题数据库,依托民国学人专题数据库,依次从学者组织机构、学术成果合著与引证行为等多维度揭示民国时期学术共同体的特点,最后引入时序分析方法,探究学者的科研行为随时间的变化特点。[结果/结论]实证表明,民国时期的学术共同体的变迁受外部政治氛围和内部组织流变影响,而通过对引入时序的学者合著与引证关系的梳理,发现学者对民国时期的学术研究热情持续增进,另外民国期间的学者倾向独立创作,民国之后的学者的合著行为才逐渐频繁。