大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型研究

高校大学生学术不端现象的形成受到多种因素共同作用影响,通过问卷调查采集了某高校大学生学术不端影响因素的实测数据,观测变量包括:就业压力、学习压力、侥幸心理等。建立了大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型,分析了自身因素、环境因素、制度因素与学术不端行为的关系及影响程度。研究表明制度因素负向显著影响大学生学术不端的行为,影响最大,相关系数达到-0.564,其次为环境因素,相关系数为0.453。     

A channel distortion model for video over lossy packet networks

Error-resilient video communication over lossy packet networks is often designed and operated based on models for the effect of losses on the reconstructed video quality. This paper analyzes the channel distortion for video over lossy packet networks and proposes a new model that, compared to previous models, more accurately estimates the expected mean-squared error distortion for different packet loss patterns by accounting for inter-frame error propagation and the correlation between error frames. The accuracy of the proposed model is validated with JVT/H.264 encoded standard test sequences and previous frame concealment, where the proposed model provides an obvious accuracy gain over previous models.     

Effects of environmental intervention on sedentary time,musculoskeletal comfort and work ability in office workers

Sit–stand workstations offer a potential strategy to reduce prolonged occupational sitting. This controlled intervention study examined the effects of an environmental intervention on occupational sedentary time, musculoskeletal comfort and work ability, and the usability of sit–stand workstations in office work via a self-reported questionnaire. The intervention group (n?=?24) used sit–stand workstations during the 6-month intervention period, and the control group (n?=?21) used traditional sitting workstations. The results showed that working at sit–stand workstations can reduce sitting time significantly compared to control workstations (?6.7% vs. 5.0%, p?=?.019), which is reallocated mostly to standing (r?=??0.719, p?p?=?.028), as well as work ability (p?=?.022). The majority of intervention subjects rated sit–stand workstation adjustability as good (83.3%), and 75.0% were satisfied with the workstation. About 41.7% of the intervention participants, who were exclusively female, used the sit–stand function on a daily basis. While the environmental change alone was effective, it is likely that promoting the daily use of sit–stand workstations with counselling would lead to even more substantial positive effects.     

关于现行监理制实施的探讨

针对工程建设监理实施中存在的问题,提出当前监理工作的对策和工作模式.     

农民工工伤保险制度供给研究

通过分析农民工工伤保险制度供给的公共政策议程背景、经济失衡背景以及现实问题背景三大背景,从农民工、政府及企业三方契约参与者理性选择角度,展现农民工社会保险制度供给中应有的基本战略认识。     

从工业革命带来的社会变化中审视英国1832年议会改革的原因

光荣革命后的很长时期里,土地贵族和金融寡头通过控制议会而掌握国家政权;到十九世纪初,随着工业化的推进,资产阶级财富增多,中等阶级和工人阶级力量壮大,参政意识觉醒,他们要求改革贵族寡头把持国家政权的旧制,分享权力。1832年议会改革就是在这样的背景之下产生的,工业革命所带来的经济和社会的变化对旧制度的反叛是改革的根本原因。面对澎湃兴起的改革浪潮,统治集团的审时夺势和适时退让是改革法案最终生效的关键。     

氢化丁腈橡胶的应用与研究进展

本文评述了氢化丁腈橡胶（HNBR）的应用及进展，指出了我国发展氢化丁睛橡胶的潜力。     

探索与求解:“三个代表”重要思想与反腐倡廉

中国共产党走过了八十多年光辉战斗历程,面对新世纪新阶段、新任务,必须按照“三个代表”重要思想的要求,全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程,必须坚持不懈地开展反腐败斗争,加强党风廉政建设,构建强有力的权力制衡机制,从体制上铲除腐败。只有这样才能增强党的凝聚力、战斗力、创造力,实现中华民族的伟大复兴。     

Study on pig growth hormone gene polymorphisms in western meat-type breeds and Chinese local breeds

Chinese Meishan and Jiangquhai pigs are two of the most prolific pigs in the world, but their growth rate is lower than that of Duroc, Landrace and Pietrain pigs. It is suggested that growth rate is regulated by growth hormone. The objective of the current study was to analyze the porcine growth hormone (pGH) gene polymorphisms based on the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment-length polymorphism method (PCR-RFLP) for three western meat-type breeds (Duroc, Landrace and Pietrain) and two local Chinese pigs (Meishan and Jiangquhai). Five polymorphic restriction sites were detected with the ApaI, MspI, BspI and HhaI restriction enzymes in two amplified fragments (605 bp, -119 to +486; 506 bp, +206 to +711). Breed difference was found only in the 506 bp fragment. There was no difference in allelic frequencies of BspI and HhaI restriction sites among the five breeds (P>0.05). Landrace and Meishan pigs lacked allele G3 of MspI site. The allele G3 frequency of restriction MspI site of the 506 bp fragment in Pietrain pigs was higher than that in Duroc and Jianquhai pigs (P<0.001). For ApaI site, the Meishan pigs lacked allele G1; no difference was found in allelic frequencies among Pietrain, Duroc, Landrace and Jiangquhai pigs (P>0.05). This new and rapid PCR-RFLP typing method is an attractive tool for analysis of porcine growth hormone gene restriction sites. The differences in MspI and ApaI restriction sites may explain the growth difference between the foreign meat-type breeds above mentioned and local Chinese pigs.     

安徽省与周边省份资本分布情况比较研究

将安徽、山东、江苏、江西四省并列,对90年代以来影响各省资本分布的各个因素:区域经济增长差异、财政转移支付差异、信贷投放差异、外商直接投资利用差异进行了深入分析并对四者所反映出来的情况与问题做了系统研究,从而发现从中央财政支付转移的角度看,山东、江苏二省每年都有相当数额的财政收入上缴中央政府,而安徽、江西二省2000年以来每年都接受大量的中央政府财政补贴,并有逐年增大的趋势.从银行及其资本渠道来看,四省均出现资本外流现象.