独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育现状调查分析

独立学院是民办高等教育的重要组成部分,与普通高校相比,独立学院更加注重实用型、应用型人才的培养。医学类独立学院的任务就是为人民、为社会、为国家培养实践能力更强的高水平、高质量的医学人才。随着我国医疗卫生水平的提高,国家稳步推进医学教育改革,也更加关注医学生的精神文化建设。教育部要求将新时代的“工匠精神”与医学生的思想政治教育相结合,以弥补医学生精神教育的短板,促进其健康发展。本文浅析了“工匠精神”的内涵,调研了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”的培育现状,探讨了独立学院医学生“工匠精神”培育对策,为独立学院医学生职业道德培育搭建“工匠精神”平台。     

加强和改进高职学生思想政治工作的探索与思考思路总结

在高职教学当中,思想政治工作是一项重点工作任务,在提升办学质量、促进学生发展方面具有十分积极的意义。在本文中,将就加强和改进高职学生思想政治工作进行一定的研究。     

Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows

Known as the ‘third polar region’, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there. Previous studies of birds, animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence. The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood. We studied a human commensal, the Eurasian Tree Sparrow, which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels, in particular in muscle-related phenotypes, highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years. In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity, we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes. Through population genetic analyses, we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation, whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci, many of which are associated with muscle-related processes. Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution, shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment.     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

校企合作中高校如何避免人才流失

随着社会的发展,知识和经济结合得越来越紧密。象征实现学术抱负和追求经济效益的高度统一体的多种校企合作模式就是两者紧密结合的产物。高校和企业通过校企合作达到各自的目标,但是日益严重的高校人才流失阻止了校企的进一步合作,并给高校带来了严重的损失。本文分析了人才流失给高校带来的损失,高校人才的去向,高校人才流向企业的原因,并提出了两种解决方案。要达到在一个长时间段内保持低水平的人才流失率,高校需双管齐下。     

民营科技企业孵化器发展对策研究

从民营科技企业孵化器的运营特点入手,分析了我国民营科技企业孵化器发展的关键性制约因素,并提出了我国民营科技企业孵化器发展的对策建议。     

提高毕业设计(论文)质量研究与实践

文章针对毕业设计(论文)普遍存在的问题,对如何加强毕业设计(论文)工作监督、管理,提高毕业设计质量,提出了改革的措施和意见。     

教师教育信息化概念内涵与发展策略研究

教师教育信息化的本质是培养具有创新精神、实践能力和信息素养的现代教师,依据教师教育信息化的指导思想、原则和发展目标,遵循科学的、合理的发展策略,通过网络改变目前单一的教学模式,才可能通过教育信息化来实现基础教育在质量提高方面的跨越式发展。     

理工科学生英语学习策略选择及运用的调查与分析

文章通过对理工科学生英语学习策略选择及运用的调查与分析,发现理工科学生在英语学习中存在死背硬记、被动学习、过多使用母语等问题,较为严重地影响了学习效果。笔者从调查访谈入手,在正确培养理工科学生英语学习策略方面提出了一些有效建议。     

管理类专业"计算机网络"课程的建设与改革

文章从师资队伍建设、教材建设与教学内容改革、教学方法和教学手段的改革以及学生能力的培养等方面详细介绍了该课程建设与改革的经验,提出了一些改进该课程教学质量的措施,并介绍了通过该课程培养学生能力的有效方法。