格莱斯会话合作原则与习语口译

运用格莱斯会话合作原则,探讨在口译中如何处理原话语所包含的习语,旨在说明口译员作为原话语的信息发送者（说话人）与接收者（听话人）之问的桥梁,在口译这一特殊口语交际活动中起着重要的纽带作用。在处理原话语中出现的习语时,口译员应考虑口译的特殊性,积极遵守合作四准则,这对于习语口译实践具有一定的指导作用。     

人文精神指导下的学生工作创新——博雅教育与高校学生工作理念初探

博雅教育是21世纪倡导的一种教育理念。博雅教育培育全面发展的人才,人文精神是其核心要素。大学是培养人才的摇篮,应紧跟时代步伐,不断更新教育思想,为国家的发展做出贡献。作为大学教育新生力量的辅导员们,首先要领会博雅教育所要求的人文精神,将其融入到平时的工作中,从点滴入手,于细微处44新,把服务学生作为工作宗旨,从实际出发,紧密结合我校“建设省内一流综合性大学”的目标,创造性的开展高校学生工作。     

Improving network service performance and reliability via links trunking technologies

INTRODUCTION Because of the critical role that computing sys-tems and networks play in today’s business envi-ronment, it is not surprising that business success often goes to the company with the best information and the most efficient process for delivering that in-formation. As the principal tool for business col-laboration, corporate LANs are a vital resource in enabling today’s enterprises to adopt competitive strategies. The number of users wanting to share and access data across…     

再议Goldberg构式语法理论的局限性

本文以Goldberg的构式语法理论为对象,从对构式体系、构式的分析和构式数量这三个角度出发,重新审视该理论的局限性,即:构式层次系统的层次重复划分问题,构式分析过于复杂而不实用,构式的数量难以定夺。     

Evaluation and application of an efficient plant DNA extraction protocol for laboratory and field testing

Nucleic acids in plant tissue lysates can be captured quickly by a cellulose filter paper and prepared for amplification after a quick purification.In this study,a published filter paper strip method was modified by sticking the filter paper on a polyvinyl chloride resin(PVC)sheet.This modified method is named EZ-D,for EASY DNA extraction.Compared with the original cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB)method,DNA extracted by EZ-D is more efficient in polymerase chain reaction(PCR)amplification due to the more stable performance of the EZ-D stick.The EZ-D method is also faster,easier,and cheaper.PCR analyses showed that DNA extracted from several types of plant tissues by EZ-D was appropriate for specific identification of biological samples.A regular PCR reaction can detect the EZ-D-extracted DNA template at concentration as low as 0.1 ng/μL.Evaluation of the EZ-D showed that DNA extracts could be successfully amplified by PCR reaction for DNA fragments up to 3000 bp in length and up to 80%in GC content.EZ-D was successfully used for DNA extraction from a variety of plant species and plant tissues.Moreover,when EZ-D was combined with the loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP)method,DNA identification of biological samples could be achieved without the need for specialized equipment.As an optimized DNA purification method,EZ-D shows great advantages in application and can be used widely in laboratories where equipment is limited and rapid results are required.     

How silicon fertilizer improves nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient availability in paddy soil?

In order to reveal the mechanism of silicon(Si) fertilizer in improving nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) nutrient availability in paddy soil, we designed a series of soil culture experiments by combining application of varying Si fertilizer concentrations with fixed N and P fertilizer concentrations. Following the recommendations of fertilizer manufacturers and local farmers, we applied Si in concentrations of 0, 5.2, 10.4, 15.6, and 20.8 μg/kg. At each concentration of added Si, the availability of soil N and P nutrients, soil microbial activity, numbers of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and P-decomposing bacteria which means that the organic P is decomposed into inorganic nutrients which can be absorbed and utilized by plants, and urease and phosphatase activity first increased, and then decreased, as Si was added to the soil. These indicators reached their highest levels with a Si application rate of 15.6 μg/kg, showing values respectively 19.78%, 105.09%, 8.34%, 73.12%, 130.36%, 28.12%,and 20.15% higher than those of the controls. Appropriate Si application(10.4 to 15.6 μg/kg) could significantly increase the richness of the soil microbial community involved in cycling of N and P nutrients in the soil. When the Si application rate was15.6 μg/kg, parameters for characterizing microbial abundance such as sequence numbers, operational taxonomic unit(OTU)number, and correlation indices of microbial community richness such as Chao1 index, the adaptive coherence estimator(ACE)index, Shannon index, and Simpson index all reached maximum values, with amounts increased by 14.46%, 10.01%, 23.80%,30.54%, 0.18%, and 2.64%, respectively, compared with the control group. There is also a good correlation between N and P mineralization and addition of Si fertilizer. The correlation coefficients between the ratio of available P/total P(AP/TP) and the number of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, AP/TP and acid phosphatase activity(AcPA), AP/TP and the Shannon index, the ratio of available N/total amount of N(AN/TN) and the number of ammoniated bacteria, and AN/TN and AcPA were 0.9290, 0.9508,0.9202, 0.9140, and 0.9366, respectively. In summary, these results revealed that enhancement of soil microbial community structure diversity and soil microbial activity by appropriate application of Si is the key ecological mechanism by which application of Si fertilizer improves N and P nutrient availability.     

抖音短视频融入高校社会主义核心价值观教育的路径创新

当前,以抖音平台为代表的短视频平台已经成为网络生活中的重要构成之一,也成为信息传输、网络娱乐、网络社交的重要渠道.作为成长于网络环境的一代,大学生群体对抖音短视频的接触频度相对较高,在其中扮演的角色包括观看者与生产者.由于抖音短视频平台中集散和多元的内容较多,其对高校的社会主义核心价值观产生双重影响.本研究以抖音短视频...     

中国传统文化中的境界学说及其当代教育意义

追求人生的境界是中国传统文化的精髓。中国传统文化中的境界学说以儒释道三家为代表。儒家文化注重人性修养、道德养成与人生境界的提升,以推崇“圣贤”作为其境界追求;道家主张让人超越名利,通过出世修行,摆脱外在干扰,获得真正的自由与解放,成为“真人”是其境界追求;佛教侧重通过“戒、定”获得“慧”,去除欲望,消除痛苦,最终达至“圆满”之境界。新儒家将传统境界学说推向新的高度,形成了“多层次”的境界思想。教育从本质上是培养人的活动,是人文化成的过程,而境界则是人之为人的重要精神标识,也是教育的根本价值指向。中国传统文化中的境界学说对于当代的教育具有重要的意义,即培育有境界的人是当代中国教育的理想追求;强调体悟、践行是当代中国教育的行动逻辑;注重家国一体是当代中国教育的重要使命;开展境界教育则是当代中国教育的必要途径。     

本科毕业设计存在的问题与整改措施探析

本科毕业设计是提高学生综合素质、培养学生实践能力与创新精神的必需环节,是高校人才培养计划的重要组成部分。然而,近年来本科毕业论文的质量明显下滑。我们结合2016年应用物理学专业毕业设计的抽检结果,对毕业设计出现的问题进行分析,提出了针对性的整改措施。在此基础上,对2017年该专业毕业设计环节进行严格把控,取得了明显的整改效果。     

小学数学教学生活化的有效策略

数学是一门与生活紧密相连的学科,俗语有云:“学会数理化,走遍全天下。”其中数学位于首位,足以见得数学知识能够很好地解决实际问题。利用生活化教学策略进行数学教学,能够让小学生对数学内容产生一定的学习兴趣与好奇心,并且能够有效提升学生对数学知识的重视程度,学生愿意主动学习数学,其综合能力才能够有效提升起来。为了实现上述教学效果,本文主要研究小学数学教学生活化的有效策略。