从数字图书馆到智慧图书馆

探究人工智能时代数字图书馆发展的新方向,推进国内智慧图书馆建设发展。剖析数字图书馆与智慧图书馆之间的联系与区别,为智慧图书馆建设提出发展要求,包括正视智能技术带来的机遇与挑战,保障持续变化的技术支撑;把握智慧图书馆的建设目标,稳步推进智慧图书馆建设发展;不断提升服务能力,强化图书馆的知识服务与智慧服务。智慧图书馆建设应始终围绕“需求牵引,技术驱动,服务主导,能力检验”这一基本原则,加快图书馆向智慧图书馆转型升级。     

国内外知识管理教育发展研究

知识管理学渐趋形成,知识管理教育正在兴起.发达国家知识管理教育成就显著,基本建立起了较为完整的教育体系.我国知识管理教育也在迅速发展,但与发达国家相比存在较大的差距,主要表现为规模不大、类型单一、专业定位不明、学科体系不完备等.推进我国知识管理教育的发展需要学校及教育管理部门的重视,还需要明确教育目标、规范课程体系、编写高水平的教材等.表2.参考文献22.     

文献资源的网络采集策略

文献资源的网络采集是图书馆采访的新形式。图书馆采访人员必须掌握与文献网络采集有关的信息获取、网上书店选择、书目数据判选、转换与利用策略，熟悉网络采集环节，逐步向文献采集网络化过度。     

中国人文学术研究的谱系危机

中国人文学术研究,在五四之际的新文化革命中,发生了严重的谱系断裂,这种情况后来一直未有根本扭转。进入改革开放后,我们引进了大量的西学资源,但真正有中国自己创新、建构的东西仍然很少。原因就在于没有中国自己的学术谱系做支持。造成后来中国传统学术谱系“后天失调”的原因主要有：恐惧心理、否定“中学”传统心理、认识论偏颇症、对主义话语的逆反、受后现代去中心和非本质思潮的影响等。     

论远程考试

远程考试是远程教育发展的必然要求,是考试改革发展的必然要求。基于远程考试的法律基础、技术基础和社会基础,远程考试必须坚持科学性原则和以人为本的原则。     

试探解决中国乡村教育边缘化问题的对策

本文依据中国乡村教育边缘化的事实和特征，对现行乡村教育管理体制进行了结构功能分析，阐述了全球化与中国乡村教育边缘化的内在关联，提出了建立九年一贯制乡村学校、校长民主选举制、“喷灌式”乡村教育财政体制、乡村教师自治委员会基础上的校长负责制的乡村教育人、财、事的管理体制，以应对全球化的挑战。     

A long-term experiment to investigate the relationships between high school students’ perceptions of mobile learning and peer interaction and higher-order thinking tendencies

In this study, a one-year program was conducted to investigate the relationships between students’ perceptions of mobile learning and their tendencies of peer interaction and higher-order thinking in issue-based mobile learning activities. To achieve the research objective, a survey consisting of eight scales, namely, usability, continuity, adaptive content, collaboration, communication, problem-solving, critical thinking and creativity, was developed. A total of 658 students from 38 high schools in Taiwan filled in the questionnaire after experiencing issue-based mobile learning activities. From the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, it was found that the questionnaire had high reliability and validity. The structural equation model further revealed that the provision of adaptive content in the mobile learning had positive impacts on the students’ tendency to interact with peers (i.e., collaboration and communication), which further affected their tendency to engage in higher-order thinking (i.e., problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity). The findings of this study provide a good reference for researchers and school teachers who intend to promote mobile learning in school settings.     

上海生命科学课程课堂教学目标的制定与实施

本文就上海生命科学课堂教学的教学过程提出建议及一些具体做法,以促进新课程理念更好地转化为课堂教学的实践。     

A reconsideration of Marx’s idea of “association of free individuals”

The whole Marxist theory centers on the emancipation and freedom of human beings, the naming of his highest ideal as ‘association of free individuals’ being the clear proof. However, it would be superficial to announce Marxism as humanism of individualism according to Marx’s pursuit of ‘free development of each’. The ‘free development of each’ put forward by Marx when describing the ‘association of free individuals’ refers to individuals’ re-subjecting their social relations that have been changed into material powers owing to private ownership and alienation. In this sense, the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. In this very sense, too, the foundation of the real community is required as the presupposition so as to relate his theory of freedom to the theory on the elimination of private ownership and the alienation and elimination of class and state finally. Project supported by National Social Science Foundation of China(No. 00BZZ001) and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China.     

提升教学保障水平,推动学院教育转型

分析了教学保障工作所面临的新形势,理清了做好教学保障工作的新思路,研究探索了促进教学保障工作发展、推动学院教育转型的具体措施.