试探解决中国乡村教育边缘化问题的对策

本文依据中国乡村教育边缘化的事实和特征，对现行乡村教育管理体制进行了结构功能分析，阐述了全球化与中国乡村教育边缘化的内在关联，提出了建立九年一贯制乡村学校、校长民主选举制、“喷灌式”乡村教育财政体制、乡村教师自治委员会基础上的校长负责制的乡村教育人、财、事的管理体制，以应对全球化的挑战。     

A long-term experiment to investigate the relationships between high school students’ perceptions of mobile learning and peer interaction and higher-order thinking tendencies

In this study, a one-year program was conducted to investigate the relationships between students’ perceptions of mobile learning and their tendencies of peer interaction and higher-order thinking in issue-based mobile learning activities. To achieve the research objective, a survey consisting of eight scales, namely, usability, continuity, adaptive content, collaboration, communication, problem-solving, critical thinking and creativity, was developed. A total of 658 students from 38 high schools in Taiwan filled in the questionnaire after experiencing issue-based mobile learning activities. From the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, it was found that the questionnaire had high reliability and validity. The structural equation model further revealed that the provision of adaptive content in the mobile learning had positive impacts on the students’ tendency to interact with peers (i.e., collaboration and communication), which further affected their tendency to engage in higher-order thinking (i.e., problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity). The findings of this study provide a good reference for researchers and school teachers who intend to promote mobile learning in school settings.     

学习型组织理论在中小学校长培训中的应用

搭建学习型组织,形成学习共同体,使校长成员之间实现相互影响,在影响中获得共同进步,是新形势下提振校长学习力的新模式。该模式有助于激发校长参训的主动自觉性,有助于增强培训过程的参与度,从而保证培训的成效。     

上海生命科学课程课堂教学目标的制定与实施

本文就上海生命科学课堂教学的教学过程提出建议及一些具体做法,以促进新课程理念更好地转化为课堂教学的实践。     

A reconsideration of Marx’s idea of “association of free individuals”

The whole Marxist theory centers on the emancipation and freedom of human beings, the naming of his highest ideal as ‘association of free individuals’ being the clear proof. However, it would be superficial to announce Marxism as humanism of individualism according to Marx’s pursuit of ‘free development of each’. The ‘free development of each’ put forward by Marx when describing the ‘association of free individuals’ refers to individuals’ re-subjecting their social relations that have been changed into material powers owing to private ownership and alienation. In this sense, the free development of each is the condition for the free development of all. In this very sense, too, the foundation of the real community is required as the presupposition so as to relate his theory of freedom to the theory on the elimination of private ownership and the alienation and elimination of class and state finally. Project supported by National Social Science Foundation of China(No. 00BZZ001) and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education, China.     

提升教学保障水平,推动学院教育转型

分析了教学保障工作所面临的新形势,理清了做好教学保障工作的新思路,研究探索了促进教学保障工作发展、推动学院教育转型的具体措施.     

中频电源故障分析及维修

介绍了中频电源的工作原理,分析了几种中频电源中常见的故障,并以实例阐述了电源故障的处理方法和维修经验。     

大气污染控制工程创新性实验的探索与思考

结合本校＂培养高级应用型人才＂的办学宗旨和环境工程专业的办学理念,从提高学生素质和创新能力出发,就大气污染控制工程课程创新性实验的经验和体会进行了总结。     

论文学

文学是个非常古老的精神活动、精神形式,但人们对它既熟悉又陌生,熟知却未必真知。加上西方20世纪80年代发生了文学的＂文化转向＂后,文学的疆界变得无限开阔,而其自身的界定也面临空前的危机。因此,对＂文学是什么＂的回答就成了一个迫切的学术问题。而此前的＂形象论＂、＂表现论＂和＂审美意识形态论＂文学观都存在着严重不足,故而需要另辟蹊径,再进行新的界定。新的结论是：从其本源上看,文学是一种高级的魅态文化形式;从其历史面貌上看,文学是个历史性的家族,表现为文学观、特征论、形式定位、流派形态,同时还呈现为杂化和纯化的周期性变奏;从本质的抽象定义看,文学则是象征性的语言艺术,它不以科学和实用为目的,而以想象性超越和诗性的解放为旨归。中国当代文学的致命危机就是＂象征性＂传统谱系的断裂。     

Banach空间中序压缩映射方程组的不动点定理

在Banach空间中引入了几种按序压缩的压缩型映射,用半序的方法讨论了一类非线性映射方程组的不动点的存在性,并推广了相应定理.