网络环境下教育学院图书馆与中学图书馆资源共享刍议

网络环境下教育学院图书馆应以其在本地区教育系统的特殊地位,联合中学图书馆建立图书馆联合体,开展资源共享。在分析了联合体的地位和作用的基础上,指出了联合体在其建设过程中必须坚持的原则和应具备的特点。     

湖南电视现象的启示与前瞻

湖南广电的超常规发展引发了"湖南电视现象",主要是由于能动的观念、人才的张力和文化的底蕴等因素的作用;当前应进一步攻破难点,乘势打造扩张型媒介航母.     

面对西部水污染大气污染试行排污权交易制度的几点思考

排污权交易制度是以市场为基础的保护环境的方式，在保持一定区域污染物排放总量不变的前提下，确立排污权，允许各个排污单位的排污权像商品那样买卖。既不妨碍经济发展，又能保护环境。针对西部水污染、大气污染等环境问题，本文阐述了西部试行排污权交易制度的必要性和构想，提出了良好的制度才能建立人与环境的和谐关系、鼓励公众参与是完善此制度的有效措施等观点。     

弗兰克·萨吉森短篇小说的叙事策略和文体风格--《一个好心人》技巧探微

弗兰克·萨吉森是新西兰文学史上具有特殊地位的著名作家。他以崭新的主题和独特的艺术风格为新西兰民族文学作出了开拓性的贡献。文章从叙事视角、叙述方式、叙述语言、人物刻画等角度探讨其著名短篇小说《一个好心人》精湛的叙事策略和独特的文体风格     

虚幻的自我——论拉康的镜子阶段理论

镜子阶段理论是拉康学说的出发点和归宿,并围绕镜子阶段以及镜子阶段的虚幻自我展开论述,梳理了虚幻自我之前、之后辨证运动的整个历程,突出了镜子阶段在自我的功能形成,以及拉康整个理论体系中的重要地位。     

Complementary feeding patterns among ethnic groups in rural western China

Objective

This study investigated complementary feeding practices among four ethnic groups (Han, Uygur, Tibetan, and Zhuang) based on a cross-sectional survey in rural western China.

Methods

In 2005, a stratified multistage cluster random sampling method was used to recruit 9712 children (7411 Han, 1032 Uygur, 678 Tibetan, and 591 Zhuang) between 6 and 35 months of age and their mothers from 45 counties in 10 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) in western China.

Results

The rates of early introduction (before 6 months) of complementary foods in four ethnic groups (Han, Uygur, Tibetan, and Zhuang) were 71.30%, 95.95%, 82.40%, and 72.30%, respectively. The Infant and Child Feeding Index (ICFI) for Uygur and Tibetan children was lower than that for Han children at all age groups. Uygur children were more likely to have unqualified ICFI compared with Han children in a multivariate logistic regression (odds ratio (OR)=5.138, 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.340–6.084). A higher level of maternal education, greater family wealth, and the availability of complementary feeding educational materials decreased the likelihood of an unqualified ICFI. The nutritional status of children (Han, Tibetan, and Zhuang) with qualified ICFI was better than that for children with unqualified ICFI.

Conclusions

Appropriate interventions are required to improve complementary feeding practices in rural western China.

     

Allograftic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into heart infarcted model of rabbit to renovate infarcted heart

Objective: To investigate the directed transplantation of allograftic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in myocardial infarcted (MI) model rabbits. Materials and Methods: Rabbits were divided into 3 groups, heart infarcted model with MSCs transplanted treatment (MSCs group, n=12), heart infarcted model with PBS injection (control group, n=20), sham operation with PBS injection (sham group, n=l 7). MSCs labelled by BrdUrd were injected into the MI area of the MSCs group. The same volume of PBS was injected into the MI area of the control group and sham group. The mortality, LVIDd, LVIDs and LVEF Of the two groups were compared 4 weeks later. Tropomyosin inhibitory component (Tn I) and BrdUrd immunohistochemistry identified the engrafted cells 4 weeks after transplantation. Result: The mortality of the MSCs group was 16.7% (2/12), and remarkably lower than the control group's mortality [35% (7/20) (P＜0.05)].Among the animals that survived for 4 weeks, the LVIDd and LVIDs of the MSCs group after operation were 1.17±0.21 cm and 0.74±0.13 cm, and remarkably lower than those of the model group, which were 1.64±0.14 cm and 1.19±0.12 cm (P＜0.05); the LVEF of the MSCs group after operation was 63±6%, and remarkably higher than that of the model group,which was 53±6% (P＜0.05). Among the 10 cases of animals that survived for 4 weeks in the MSCs group, in 8 cases (80%),the transplanted cells survived in the non MI, MI region and its periphery, and even farther away; part of them differentiated into cardiomyocytes; in 7 cases (70%), the transplanted cells participated in the formation of blood vessel tissue in the MI region. Conclusion: Transplanted allograftic MSCs can survive and differentiate into cardiomyocytes, form the blood vessels in the MI region. MSCs transplantation could improve the heart function after MI.     

输电线路防雷评价模型及管理系统设计

通过相关影响线路耐雷水平各项因素分析,并借助计算机辅助设计管理系统,建立防雷评价模型,得到综合比较整体评价结果,同时以某一改造工程实例加以验证,从运行情况看,改造后的线路工程达到了预期目标,有效地减少了线路雷击.     

求解化学反应动力学参数的一种方法

反应级数的确定在化学动力学研究中非常重要,现给出了利用计算机和用微分法确定反应级数的方法.为了使编程的程序简短、高效,采用MATLAB语言作为编程语言.     

从策略运用分析明治维新与戊戌变法的成败

戊戌变法与明治维新的结果迥然不同，这与领导者在战略部署、策略运用上有很大关系。中国的维新派战略上“躁进”，策略上“轻率”，没有抓住有利的改革时机。相比之下，日本明治维新领导人制定了切实可行的纲领，“稳扎稳打”地推进改革，表现出了高超的政治才干。