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51.
R. Spencer J. Sinno K. Hatfield M. Biderman M. Numer 《Journal of Research on Technology in Education》2020,52(2):197-215
AbstractEvidence suggests that the use of educational technologies may promote positive learning environments and contribute to students’ success. The following mixed methods study examined the impact of Top Hat in a blended learning environment on undergraduate students’ sense of belongingness, engagement, and self-confidence in a Canadian post-secondary institution. A survey study measured students’ sense of belongingness, engagement, and self-confidence before and after the course, which used Top Hat. The results show a significant increase in belongingness and self-confidence, but a decrease in engagement. Contrarily, focus groups revealed that using Top Hat may improve the overall learning experience. Limitations and future recommendations are discussed. 相似文献
52.
Researchers have argued that Twitter has potential to support high-quality professional development (PD) that can respond to teachers’ questions and concerns just in time and “on the spot.” Yet, very little attention has been paid to instances where Twitter has made just-in-time learning possible. In this paper, we examine one instance of timely professional development on Twitter, in which 3,598 users used an educational hashtag—#educattentats—to create a temporary affinity space supporting French teachers preparing to discuss recent terrorist attacks with their students. We describe this just-in-time PD by focusing on participants and modes of participation, the spread of the hashtag in its first hours and the growth and eventual decline of the hashtag over the course of 28 days. The results of this study suggest that #educattentats served effectively as just-in-time professional development for teachers. Implications for research and practice are discussed. 相似文献
53.
The interrupted learner: How distractions during live and video lectures influence learning outcomes
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Andrew H. Zureick Jesse Burk‐Rafel Joel A. Purkiss Michael Hortsch 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(4):366-376
New instructional technologies have been increasingly incorporated into the medical school learning environment, including lecture video recordings as a substitute for live lecture attendance. The literature presents varying conclusions regarding how this alternative experience impacts students' academic success. Previously, a multi‐year study of the first‐year medical histology component at the University of Michigan found that live lecture attendance was positively correlated with learning success, while lecture video use was negatively correlated. Here, three cohorts of first‐year medical students (N = 439 respondents, 86.6% response rate) were surveyed in greater detail regarding lecture attendance and video usage, focusing on study behaviors that may influence histology learning outcomes. Students who reported always attending lectures or viewing lecture videos had higher average histology scores than students who employed an inconsistent strategy (i.e., mixing live attendance and video lectures). Several behaviors were negatively associated with histology performance. Students who engaged in “non‐lecture activities” (e.g., social media use), students who reported being interrupted while watching the lecture video, or feeling sleepy/losing focus had lower scores than their counterparts not engaging in these behaviors. This study suggests that interruptions and distractions during medical learning activities—whether live or recorded—can have an important impact on learning outcomes. Anat Sci Educ 11: 366–376. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
54.
Jesse?A.?BrinsonEmail author Fatima?Salem?Saeed?Al-amri 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2005,27(4):495-512
Counseling services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have focused on counseling in the elementary and secondary schools.
To date, the idea of the private practitioner of mental health counseling has been virtually nonexistent. However, education
officials at the University of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have been exploring the option of following the international
trends of preparing students for mental health counseling services, with special emphasis in marriage and family. A counselor
education degree would allow individuals to operate private practices to address various concerns that impact individuals
within the society at large. No instruments that measure perceptions of counseling from an international perspective were
found for the purposes of this study. Therefore, it was necessary for the authors to devise and test a new tool. Surveys were
completed by a sample of 141 undergraduate students regarding their perceptions of the importance of counseling in UAE society
and the role of the counselor in society and other general questions regarding perceptions of counseling. With this initial
effort, psychometric properties of the ‘Perceptions about Counseling Survey’ appeared promising. Results revealed that students
had a favorable view toward the role of the counselor in UAE society. Results further revealed that students perceived the
counseling profession as favorable. Given that the participants were predominately female, the results were analyzed from
the social and cultural perspective of women in Arab society and the social psychological theory of ‘attitude’ is considered
as a contextual backdrop. 相似文献
55.
这个奶酪是什么? 在我们的生命中,我们都有一些想获得的东西--一份工作、一段关系、金钱、房子和家、自由、健康、获得认同、精神上的平静,或者是我们喜欢的活动,像是打高尔夫或是阅读。在这个故事中,"奶酪"是一种隐喻,代表了我们想要的这些东西,也就是吸引着嗅嗅、匆匆、哼哼和吱吱的这些东西,这些东西使他们快乐,充实了他们的存在。我们每个人对于我们的奶酪是什么都有自己的见解,我们追求它们,因为我们相信这些东西能使我们快乐。 相似文献
56.
Stephanie Spencer 《Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education》2016,52(1-2):137-153
AbstractThis article focuses on the series of 11 books about a young female pilot, Worrals of the WAAF, by W.E. Johns, creator of Biggles. The Worrals books were published from 1941 when recruitment for the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force was falling. Johns chose to ignore that the WAAF supported pilots through their work on the ground and did not themselves fly. The article discusses how historians of education can draw on fiction in order to identify aspects of informal education, especially during wartime, when so many children’s formal schooling was disrupted or non-existent. Drawing on Erica Jong’s 1970s metaphor of “flying” as representative of female freedom, it is possible to read Worrals’ character as a role model for teenage girls. The conundrum of why Johns chose to put Worrals in the WAAF, rather than in Air Transport with the likes of Amy Johnson, is further explored in the light of evidence that a number of WAAF were seconded to the SOE. It concludes that fiction read alongside a range of other evidence offers a rich source for the historian engaged in a search for the gendered nature of education beyond the classroom. 相似文献
57.
Family Instability and Young Children's School Adjustment: Callousness and Negative Internal Representations as Mediators
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This study examined the mediating roles of children's callousness and negative internal representations of family relationships in associations between family instability and children's adjustment to school in early childhood. Participants in this multimethod (i.e., survey, observations), multiinformant (i.e., parent, teacher, observer), longitudinal study included 243 preschool children (Mage = 4.60 years) and their families. Findings from the lagged, autoregressive tests of the mediational paths indicated that both children's callousness and negative internal representations of family relationships mediated longitudinal associations between family instability and children's school adjustment problems over a 2‐year period (i.e., the transition from preschool to first grade). Findings are discussed in relation to the attenuation hypothesis (E. J. Susman, 2006) and emotional security theory (EST; P. T. Davies, M. A. Winter, & D. Cicchetti, 2006). 相似文献
58.
Esther Thelen Daniela Corbetta Kathi Kamm John P. Spencer Klaus Schneider Ronald F. Zernicke 《Child development》1993,64(4):1058-1098
The onset of directed reaching demarks the emergence of a qualitatively new skill. In this study we asked how intentional reaching arises from infants' ongoing, intrinsic movement dynamics, and how first reaches become successively adapted to the task. We observed 4 infants weekly in a standard reaching task and identified the week of first arm-extended reach, and the 2 weeks before and after onset. The infants first reached at ages ranging from 12 to 22 weeks, and they used different strategies to get the toy. 2 infants, whose spontaneous movements were large and vigorous, damped down their fast, forceful movements. The 2 quieter infants generated faster and more energetic movements to lift their arms. The infants modulated reaches in task-appropriate ways in the weeks following onset. Reaching emerges when infants can intentionally adjust the force and compliance of the arm, often using muscle coactivation. These results suggest that the infant central nervous system does not contain programs that detail hand trajectory, joint coordination, and muscle activation patterns. Rather, these patterns are the consequences of the natural dynamics of the system and the active exploration of the match between those dynamics and the task. 相似文献
59.
Brett D. Jones Jesse L. M. Wilkins Margaret H. Long Feihong Wang 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2012,27(1):1-20
Blackwell et al. (Child Development 78(1):246–263, 2007) tested a motivational model of achievement in which an incremental theory of intelligence leads to learning goals and positive
effort beliefs, which leads to fewer ability-based, helpless attributions, and more positive strategies, which leads to improved
grades. In the present study, we tested this model by using a different population, using domain-specific items, comparing
the results across gender, including “interest” as another variable in the model, and assessing the impact of achievement
as an antecedent and outcome variable in the model. Participants included 163, mostly White, ninth-grade Algebra students
from a suburban school in southwest Virginia, USA. We established that the model had a relatively good fit to the data and
all paths were statistically significant when achievement was used as both an antecedent and outcome variable. The standardized
path coefficients were consistent with those reported by Blackwell et al. and the model was invariant across genders. Furthermore,
we documented that interest could be included as another mediating variable in the model. The results of this study provide
evidence to support the validity of the relationships between the constructs in the Blackwell et al. model for the population
examined. 相似文献
60.
Jesse Strycker 《TechTrends》2012,56(6):22-26
This article discusses the planning and initial research behind the design of an online support community for pre-service teachers. This community is initially being designed to support pre-service teachers with their technology integration efforts during their student teaching experiences, but may also grow to serve special teaching cohorts in high need areas of eastern North Carolina. Included is a presentation of pre-service teacher usability preferences and desired functionality. 相似文献