高校教师职称评审工作现存问题及对策研究

高校职称评审工作关系到能否充分激发广大教师工作的积极性及创新性,关系到我国高等教育事业的持续、稳定、健康发展。现行的高校教师职称工作中出现了比如高校管理机制中职称评审分工不明确、评审标准异化、评审材料弄虚作假、评审过程失范等问题。在此基础上提出相应的对策,这对新时期完善高校教师职称评审工作、提高教师水平和教学质量具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

多维教育在大学和职高中的应用对比研究

随着中国与世界其他国家的交流越来越频繁,英语作为一种重要的交流工具,彰显的作用越来越明显。在语言知识的教学过程中,英语教学取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,也有很多多维。在传统的英语教学过程中,以考试为中心的教学模式的弊端主要体现在学生英语水平的实际应用和学生自身能力的提高上。因此,在英语教学过程中,如何改变教学观念,深入探索课堂教学,以提高英语教学效率,从而全面发展学生的自主性、主体性和英语能力已经成为当代英语教学改革过程中的一个主要多维。这项研究的目的是为职高英语课程构建一个多维互动式教学模型。通过改变教学方法,我们努力提高学生的英语学习能力,培养学生对语言技能的综合利用,并促进深度学习。     

红色资源融入高校学生党建工作的思考

红色资源是中国共产党带领广大人民群众在革命斗争和社会主义建设实践中创造的宝贵财富,也是开展高校学生党建工作的优质资源,对红色资源的挖掘利用,有利于指导高校学生党建工作。但是目前,红色资源在学生党建工作运用中仍存在不少问题,因此我们要创新红色资源的实施途径,使红色资源与时俱进,符合学生党建工作的需要。     

A highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@metal–organic framework composite for high-performance electrochemical energy storage

Most metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) hardly maintain their physical and chemical properties after exposure to alkaline aqueous solutions, thus precluding their use as potential electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. Here, we present the design and synthesis of a highly alkaline-stable metal oxide@MOF composite, Co₃O₄ nanocube@Co-MOF (Co₃O₄@Co-MOF), via a controllable and facile one-pot hydrothermal method under highly alkaline conditions. The obtained composite possesses exceptional alkaline stability, retaining its original structure in 3.0 M KOH for at least 15 days. Benefitting from the exceptional alkaline stability, unique structure, and larger surface area, the Co₃O₄@Co-MOF composite shows a specific capacitance as high as 1020 F g⁻¹ at 0.5 A  g⁻¹ and a high cycling stability with only 3.3% decay after 5000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹. The as-constructed solid-state flexible device exhibits a maximum energy density of 21.6 mWh cm⁻³.     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

Research ethics: a safeguard for advanced technologies

With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China     

浅析基于4C's理论的网络营销组合

文章分析了传统营销组合在网络环境下的不足,提出了在以消费者为中心的现代营销理念指导下的网络营销组合,并指出了相对于传统营销组合网络营销组合的特点及其优势。     

美国软件专利制度发展脉络的研究

美国的专利法已有200多年的历史,其中软件专利审查基准的实施也有10年,如今美国在软件行业中处于世界领先地位,其软件专利的保护作用举足轻重。中国的软件行业起步不久,软件保护尤其是软件专利保护还亟需完善。本文回顾了美国软件专利制度的发展历程,希望能对我国的软件专利制度提供一些借鉴。     

2000-2019年黄河流域植被覆盖度时空变化

科学认识黄河流域植被覆盖度的空间格局和时序变化特征,对了解黄河流域生态环境质量演变,综合治理水土流失具有重要的应用价值.本文基于MOD13Q1数据产品和国家气象站降水数据,采用像元二分模型、一元线性回归模型和Hurst指数,分析了2000-2019年黄河流域植被覆盖度空间格局、时序变化和发展趋势.研究发现:①黄河流域植...