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181.
This paper offers some aims for education at the university level for middle‐age and older adults. A review of the scope of knowledge and practice in this field is presented along with a brief analysis of some factors leading to the growing interest in this area, in which a lack of empirical knowledge and clear philosophy is evident. Research findings from life‐span developmental studies on the cognitive, personality, and motivational characteristics of older people are discussed in terms of their implications for higher education. In the light of these considerations, suggestions for planning academic programs for older adults are presented. Academic programs must be rooted in curricula that concurrently foster age integration at the university while attending to the special needs of middle‐age and older adults. Academic programs require programs of action research and training for educators and students of adult development. This is seen as essential to promote future progress in this area. 相似文献
182.
Erin A. Harper Ann Cale Kruger Kristen Varjas Joel Meyers 《Journal of educational and psychological consultation》2013,23(4):401-422
ABSTRACTThe commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is a form of childhood sexual abuse involving the sexual exploitation of youth for economic gain. School-based CSEC prevention efforts have increased in recent years. While these efforts represent important progress in school-based efforts to prevent CSEC, the literature indicates that they need to be strengthened. This article presents a school-based organizational consultation framework that may help schools and support personnel to enhance existing school-based CSEC prevention efforts. 相似文献
183.
Joel T. Cramer Travis W. Beck Terry J. Housh Laurie L. Massey Sarah M. Marek Suzanne Danglemeier 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(6):687-698
Abstract The aims of this study were to examine the acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, work, the joint angle at peak torque, acceleration time, isokinetic range of motion, mechanomyographic amplitude, and electromyographic amplitude of the rectus femoris during maximal concentric isokinetic leg extensions at 1.04 and 5.23 rad · s?1 in men and women. Ten women (mean ± s: age 23.0 ± 2.9 years, stature 1.61 ± 0.12 m, mass 63.3 ± 9.9 kg) and eight men (age 21.4 ± 3.0 years, stature 1.83 ± 0.11 m, mass 83.1 ± 15.2 kg) performed maximal voluntary concentric isokinetic leg extensions at 1.04 and 5.23 rad · s?1. Following the initial isokinetic tests, the dominant leg extensors were stretched using four static stretching exercises. After the stretching, the isokinetic tests were repeated. Peak torque, acceleration time, and electromyographic amplitude decreased (P≤ 0.05) from pre- to post-stretching at 1.04 and 5.23 rad · s?1; there were no changes (P > 0.05) in work, joint angle at peak torque, isokinetic range of motion, or mechanomyographic amplitude. These findings indicate no stretching-related changes in the area under the angle – torque curve (work), but a significant decrease in peak torque, which suggests that static stretching may cause a “flattening” of the angle – torque curve that reduces peak strength but allows for greater force production at other joint angles. These findings, in conjunction with the increased limb acceleration rates (decreased acceleration time) observed in the present study, provide tentative support for the hypothesis that static stretching alters the angle – torque relationship and/or sarcomere shortening velocity. 相似文献
184.
185.
186.
Joel Gendelman 《Performance Improvement》2009,48(1):25-36
High‐performing organizations and performance improvement professionals frequently speak about the alignment of their instructional curricula with the needs of the business. However, they often lack a systematic methodology for performing that alignment. This article presents such a method. The process provides the ability to better support current business initiatives, increase organizational responsiveness, and reduce curriculum acquisition and development costs. 相似文献
187.
188.
Gisela Labouvie-Vief Joel R. Levin Nancy L. Hurlbut Kathryn A. Urberg 《Contemporary educational psychology》1977,2(3):239-250
The present research consists of two experiments that attempt to produce differential learning-ability relationships on the basis of selected learning task variations. In the first experiment, 120 5th-graders performed a cued recall task under one of three instructional conditions. In the second, 144 10th-graders recalled items of high and low meaningfulness under constrained or free conditions of recall. Although the task variations produced mean performance differences, the expected patterns of covariation between learning and the ability markers of reasoning, spatial ability, and digit span did not materialize. These results, taken with those of previous investigations, suggest that the nonreplicability characteristic of this domain may be traced to the relatively impure sources of individual differences variance associated with psychometric abilities. 相似文献
189.
Reda Salamon Elizabeth I. Johnson Joel Swendsen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2011,26(4):453-463
Research has suggested that academic stress may “spillover” into other life domains and have negative psychological or social
consequences for children and adolescents outside of school settings, but relatively few investigations have examined mediators
and moderators of spillover. The current study explored the mediating role of state affect and the moderating roles of prior
academic performance and mood disturbances on spillover in a sample of 131 French adolescents. Participants completed clinical
measures of anxiety and depression and participated in a 7-day ambulatory monitoring phase that involved multiple daily assessments
of mood, behaviors, and activities. Spillover was observed for family events and subsequent school-related events, as well
as between family and leisure events. These associations remained significant when controlling for immediate mood responses,
suggesting that state affect does not play a salient mediating role. There was no evidence that spillover was moderated by
academic difficulty, anxiety, depression, or gender. Results are discussed in terms of the role that emotional processes may
play in spillover phenomena as well as the reciprocal influence that academic and non-academic events may exert each other. 相似文献
190.
The effectiveness of various management strategies has been of central concern in academic and educational debates on the role and nature of classroom discipline. Educational theorists and researchers have put forth a range of different models, each of which incorporates the use of a number of strategies. This article reports on a study that seeks to investigate the gamut of these strategies pragmatically and considers their affects on a range of factors, such as levels of student responsibility, misbehaviour, relationship with teachers, and connection to school. Analysis of the results offered in this article supports the judicious use of a combination of strategies involving the use of hinting, involvement, discussion, and recognition and rewards. The discussion focuses primarily on the benefits that can be achieved through a regulated process of positive discipline strategies, through which teachers and students can develop mutual respect and trust. 相似文献