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161.
Counselor educators are challenged to prepare students for working with culturally diverse clients. The recent attention paid to multicultural counseling competencies has defined domains of learning; however, training methods to support the development of multicultural counseling competencies have received less emphasis. This article focuses on experiential learning as a teaching and learning methodology to increase students' multicultural counseling competencies. The authors outline ethical and practical suggestions for using experiential learning in multicultural counseling curriculum. 相似文献
162.
Kathleen S. Gorman Ernesto Pollitt 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》1992,38(5):519-534
Summary This paper addresses the issues concerning the ability of the educational sector in Guatemala to meet its basic objective of providing primary education to children in rural areas. We report on data collected in seven villages in rural Guatemala on over 2000 children. Measures of school efficiency in these villages indicate that although increasingly large numbers of children are enrolling in school, promotion, repetition, and drop-out rates continue to be high and that girls are at a greater disadvantage than boys in this population. Complex interrelationships among the schooling variables point to the need for policy decisions to incorporate family, community and school level inputs.
Zusammenfassung In diesem Artikel werden Themen bezüglich der Eignung des Bildungssektors in Guatemala zur Versorgung der Kinder in ländlichen Gegenden mit Grundbildung behandelt. Wir berichten über in sieben Dörfern im ländlichen Guatemala gesammelte Daten von über 2000 Kindern. Eine Bewertung der Effizienz der Schulen zeigt, daß obwohl die Anzahl der an den Schulen eingeschriebenen Kinder steigt, Versetzungen, Wiederholungen einer Klasse oder vorzeitiges Ausscheiden aus der Schule unverändert hoch bleiben und Mädchen gegenüber Jungen dieser Gesellschaft benachteiligt sind. Komplexe Verflechtungen zwischen den Schulvariablen deuten auf die Notwendigkeit politischer Entscheidungen zur Einbeziehung von Familie, Gemeinde und Schulkollegium hin.
Résumé Le présent article traite des problèmes concernant la capacité du secteur éducatif guatémalais à atteindre son objectif fondamental: dispenser un enseignement primaire aux enfants des zones rurales. Les données présentées ont été recueillies dans sept villages du monde rural guatémalais et portent sur 2000 enfants. Les mesures du rendement scolaire dans ces villages indiquent que bien qu'un nombre toujours plus grand d'enfants soit scolarisé, la promotion, le redoublement et le taux de déperdition scolaire restent élevés et que les filles sont plus désavantagées que les garçons dans cette population. Les corrélations complexes entre les variables scolaires soulignent la nécessité de décisions politiques visant à incorporer la famille, la collectivité et les entrées au niveau de l'école.相似文献
163.
Kathleen McDermott Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1991,39(2):39-42
The resumés of 132 instructional technology (IT) faculty were analyzed in an effort to assess the scholarly productivity of IT faculty. Faculty were surveyed to identify leading basic and applied IT journals and to determine overall publication patterns. The findings indicate that individuals who are now full professors have a higher publication rate than faculty at lower ranks in instructional systems/educational technology programs. On an annual basis, individuals in educational psychology programs published more applied, basic, and overall research than faculty in other academic affiliations. 相似文献
164.
The Survey of Young Adult Literacy conducted in 1985 by the National Assessment of Educational Progress included 63 items that elicited skills in acquiring and using information from written documents. These items were analyzed using two different models: (1) a qualitative cognitive model, which characterized items in terms of the processing tasks they required, and (2) an item response theory (IRT) model, which characterized items difficulties and respondents' proficiencies simply by tendencies toward correct response. This paper demonstrates how a generalization of Fischer and Seheibleehner's Linear Logistic Test Model can be used to integrate information from the cognitive analysis into the IRT analysis, providing a foundation for subsequent item construction, test development, and diagnosis of individuals skill deficiencies. 相似文献
165.
Adele Eskeles Gottfried Kathleen Suzanne Johnson Preston Allen W. Gottfried Pamella H. Oliver Danielle E. Delany Sirena M. Ibrahim 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(12):1972-1995
Curiosity is fundamental to scientific inquiry and pursuance. Parents are important in encouraging children’s involvement in science. This longitudinal study examined pathways from parental stimulation of children’s curiosity per se to their science acquisition (SA). A latent variable of SA was indicated by the inter-related variables of high school science course accomplishments, career interest, and skill. A conceptual model investigated parental stimulation of children’s curiosity as related to SA via science intrinsic motivation and science achievement. The Fullerton Longitudinal Study provided data spanning school entry through high school (N?=?118). Parental stimulation of curiosity at age 8 years comprised exposing children to new experiences, promoting curiosity, encouraging asking questions, and taking children to a museum. Intrinsic motivation was measured at ages 9, 10, and 13 years, and achievement at ages 9, 10, and 11 years. Structural equation modelling was used for analyses. Controlling for socio-economic status, parental stimulation of curiosity bore positive and significant relations to science intrinsic motivation and achievement, which in turn related to SA. Gender neither related to stimulation of curiosity nor contributed to the model. Findings highlight the importance of parental stimulation of children’s curiosity in facilitating trajectories into science, and relevance to science education is discussed. 相似文献
166.
Rebecca McGraw Kathleen Lynch Yusuf Koc Ayfer Budak Catherine A. Brown 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2007,10(2):95-121
In this study, we consider the potential of multimedia cases as tools for teacher professional development. Specifically,
we examined online and face-to-face discussions that occurred within groups composed of pre-service mathematics teachers,
in-service mathematics teachers, mathematicians, and mathematics teacher educators. Discussions within these heterogeneous
groups tended to focus on issues of classroom implementation of the tasks shown in the multimedia case. Secondary foci of
discussion included task characteristics and appropriateness of tasks for engaging students in thinking about mathematical
concepts and processes. Analysis of contributions to discussions across group member type revealed differences that suggest
that the variety of backgrounds and experiences of group members can blend in ways that support rich and critical discussions
of mathematics, teaching, and learning. 相似文献
167.
Charles W. Snow Jane King Teleki David M. Cline Kathleen Dunn 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1992,19(3):28-31
A major concern about the effects of day care has been the safety of the children who participate. Although studies are limited, a body of research literature is beginning to emerge that provides some important information about the magnitude of accidental injuries in day care centers.Charles W. Snow is Professor and Jane King Teleki is Associate Professor, Department of Child Development and Family Relations; David M. Cline is Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine; and Kathleen Dunn is Clinical Instructor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Policy, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. 相似文献
168.
Tia Navelene Barnes Christina Cipriano Kathleen McCallops Cara Cuccuini-Harmon Susan E. Rivers 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2018,23(3):284-295
Despite teacher self-efficacy and burnout’s influence on student outcomes, little research has been conducted on teacher self-efficacy and burnout in residential treatment schools. This study attempts to fill this need by examining the self-efficacy and burnout of teachers and paraeducators in a residential treatment school in the United States. We explore the relationships between educators’ perceptions of school supports and educators’ sense of self-efficacy and burnout Our results revealed that while educators’ perceptions of school supports were not related to educators’ sense of efficacy, there was a significant relationship between educators’ perceptions of school supports and reported levels of burnout. Educators who reported lower levels of school supports had high levels of burnout. We discuss implications for larger studies on this topic and for supporting educator well-being in residential treatment schools. 相似文献
169.
170.
Verna A. C. Van der Kooy-Hofland Adriana G. Bus Kathleen Roskos 《Reading and writing》2012,25(7):1479-1497
Living Letters is an adaptive game designed to promote children??s combining of how the proper name sounds with their knowledge of how the name looks. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was used to experimentally test whether priming for attending to the sound-symbol relationship in the proper name can reduce the risk for developing reading problems in the first two grades of primary education. A Web-based computer program with more intensive practice than could be offered by teachers affords activities that prompt young children to pay attention to print as an object of investigation. The study focused on a sub-sample of 110 five-year-old Dutch children from 15 schools seriously delayed in code-related knowledge. Outcomes support the need for early remedial computer programs, and demonstrate that, without a brief but intensive treatment, more children from the at-risk group lack the capacity to benefit from beginning reading instruction in the early grades. With an early intervention in kindergarten, children with code-related skills delays gained about half a standard deviation on standardized tests at the end of grade 2. 相似文献