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131.
Jessica Goldstein Jessica Kay Flake 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2016,28(3):273-293
American early childhood education is in the midst of drastic change. In recent years, states have begun the process of overhauling early childhood education systems in response to federal grant competitions, bringing an increased focus on assessment and accountability for early learning programs. The assessment of young children is fraught with challenges; psychometricians and educational researchers must work together with the early childhood community to develop these instruments. The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for the validation of such instrumentation and examine its implications for early childhood educators. We formulate a validity argument for early childhood assessments providing a pivotal link between validity theory and early education practice. Recommendations for the assessment field are also considered. 相似文献
132.
133.
This article's purpose is to improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching by proposing a specific program for continuous improvement toward instructional excellence. Total quality management (TQM) is a systematic approach which utilizes four main elements: quality defined by the customer, top leadership responsibility for quality improvement, increased quality through systematic analysis of work processes, and quality improvement by continuous effort conducted throughout the organization. A strategy for continuous classroom improvement is developed through an examination of various definitions of quality and a comparative analysis of dimensions of quality, service quality, and effective teaching which aims to inspire and give direction.James P. Gilbert is an Associate Professor of Operations Management at The University of Georgia. He received his MBA from Western Illinois University and Ph.D. from The University of Nebraska-Lincoln. His research interests include: total quality management methods, service management systems, and Japanese management techniques. Kay Keck is Director of Graduate Programs at The University of Georgia and teaches the first-year marketing course for MBA students. She obtained an MBA from the University of Kansas, and Ph.D. in Management Science from The University of Texas at Dallas. Her research interests center around sales management, services marketing, and applications of TQM in both sales and higher education. Ronald D. Simpson is Director of the Office of Instructional Development at The University of Georgia, where he also is professor of Higher Education and Science Education. He holds degrees from The University of Tennessee and The University of Georgia. 相似文献
134.
Self-Regulatory Mechanisms Governing Gender Development 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This study tested predictions about development of gender-related thought and action from social cognitive theory. Children at 4 levels of gender constancy were assessed for their gender knowledge, personal gender standards, and gender-linked behavior under different situational conditions. Irrespective of gender constancy level, all children engaged in more same-sex than cross-sex typed behavior. Younger children reacted in a gender stereotypic manner to peers' gender-linked behavior but did not regulate their own behavior on the basis of personal gender standards. Older children exhibited substantial self-regulatory guidance based on personal standards. They expressed anticipatory self-approval for same-sex typed behavior and self-criticism for cross-sex typed behavior. Their anticipatory self-sanctions, in turn, predicted their actual gender-linked behavior. Neither gender knowledge nor gender constancy predicted gender-linked behavior. These results lend support to social cognitive theory that evaluation and regulation of gender-linked conduct shifts developmentally from anticipatory social sanctions to anticipatory self-sanctions rooted in personal standards. 相似文献
135.
Schoenfeld-Tacher Regina Jones Loretta L. Persichitte Kay A. 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2001,10(4):305-317
Journal of Science Education and Technology - This study investigated the relationship of cognitive and demographic variables to learning outcomes from a multimedia Goal-Based Scenario (GBS) lesson... 相似文献
136.
Summary Diapering and feeding are two vitally important routines in meeting basic needs of infants. Such routine times provide opportunities
for enhancing infants' development through interaction with others. Feeding and diapering times are ideal for one-to-one interaction
with infants. Caregivers are encouraged to speak directly with children, asking questions and responding to infant vocalizations
with verbal and nonverbal (e.g., smile, head nod) communications. Adults can also label infant body parts as well as the items
used in the process of feeding and diapering. Singing simple songs and reciting rhymes can also be incorporated into routine
times.
Early childhood professionals educating and caring for infants are encouraged to review the procedures used in diapering and
feeding. Assessing whether procedures assure safe and healthy conditions for infants is an important component of quality
care. 相似文献
137.
Kay Whitehead 《History of education》2019,48(2):254-272
ABSTRACTThis article explores the establishment of Queen Elizabeth School (QES), the first government secondary school for girls in Northern Nigeria in 1956, and commemorations in 1961, 1981 and 2016. Connecting past and present, several invented traditions were deployed to socialise students, secure QES’s reputation and status, and foster national unity among Nigeria’s diverse peoples. In 1961, British Woman Education Officer Kathleen Player, the foundation principal, highlighted QES’s alignment with the traditions of the British Public school and its commitment to ‘unity in diversity’ following Nigeria’s independence in 1960. She was honoured during QES’s twenty-fifth anniversary in 1981, and new traditions promoted institutional and national loyalties. However, the 2016 commemoration coincided with the fiftieth anniversary of the assassination of Sir Ahmado Bello, the Premier of Northern Nigeria (1954–1966). In this context, Player’s legacy and the colonial past were marginalised in favour of Bello as founder of QES and symbol of national unity. 相似文献
138.
Conclusion When everything tastes like ice cream in the classroom, what a fantastic experience is in store for the children. The many
valuable opportunities afforded in this play center help expand the child's world. Interraction between children sorting (the
flavors or colors of pom poms), creative use of imaginations, and thought process opportunities are all a part of the learning
that is taking place. This center naturally lends itself to role playing. The combination of props and materials encourages
complex levels of dramatic play to evolve among the children. The play can range from simple dramatic play such as dipping
ice cream and filling cups and cones to a more sophisticated level of dramatic play when children begin role play as ice cream
attendants and customers.
The ice cream parlor center is enjoyed by both boys and girls and is developmentally appropriate for children ranging in age
from two to six years old. The ease in developing this center, the simple set up, the low cost, and the opportunities for
child-initiated play make this center appealing to teachers who continually search for enriching experiences to offer their
children. The reward the center brings the children far exceeds the efforts required by the teacher.
Carolyn Bond is Director of 12 years, and Kay Gregory is Associate Director of 8 years at the children's Discovery Center
in Plano, Texas. 相似文献
139.
140.
Kay A. Armstrong 《Child abuse & neglect》1981,5(2):167-175
A treatment program for families at-risk of abusive or neglectful parenting was described and evaluated. The program combined intervention strategies and concepts based on research on abuse, early intervention, education and social service. Treatment and education for the parent and child were provided in the three services of the program: Home-Based, Family School, and Neighborhood Peer Support Groups. At-risk families were identified by a high-risk stress index. Program evaluation was based on 46 families and their 74 preschool-age children. Data collected were: incidence of child abuse or neglect, family stresses, observations of parent-child interactions, family goal measurement, and developmental testing of the children. A significant reduction occurred in the number of children abused or neglected as compared to a similar high-risk, nonintervention sample. The family stresses were reduced, parent-child interactions improved, and the intellectual decline of the children was prevented. Families who participated in all three services gained the most from the program. 相似文献