An investigation of the educational needs of health sciences library manpower. I. Definition of the manpower problem and research design

In order to plan adequately for education in health science librarianship and to be able to project future demands and needs we need to know a great deal more about existing manpower in health science libraries. This paper, the first in a series of reports on an investigation to gather this data, discusses the research methodology and the development of an inventory of the institution-program population upon which the survey is based. An analysis in terms of geographic location, type (educational, research, etc.), administrative control, and primary cognate area of these institutions is presented, and their distribution through the various Regional Medical Library areas is noted. Preliminary estimates are made, based on a questionnaire to the libraries, on the size of the library population, their relationship to reporting programs or institutions, exclusive of the hospital population which is being covered in an independent survey. A questionnaire to library personnel is underway which will establish, along with the other questionnaires, a basis for exploring the relationships which exist between institutions or programs, libraries and manpower.     

贵州省旅游引导水库移民安置模式的研究

水库移民安置是水库顺利建设的基础,也是贵州省的重要民生问题.从安置区移民的长远发展分析,目前“大分散,小集中”的有土安置模式存在着局限性,新的安置思路迫切需要探索和实践.而旅游引导安置的模式有鼓励和吸引投资,促进社区重建;促使移民脱离有土安置的依赖,推动当地建设开发;有利于库区社会稳定与文化发展、重构等诸多优势,应该成为贵州省水库移民安置探索的重要内容.     

"Sea Turtles" and "Ground Beetles" [Land Turtles] Should Shake Hands

In accordance with Chairman Mao's brilliant directive, "Choose students from among workers and peasants who have practical experience," and under the direction and with the assistance of the University Student Recruitment Work Group of Kansu Province, we selected in September last year 211 workers and peasants and sent them to study at Lanchow University, Kansu Normal University, and other institutions of higher learning. These institutions have generally reported that the quality of the students chosen is quite good.     

Nonprint media as information resources: software and hardware

Nonprint materials are rapidly becoming important information and learning resource materials for the health science library. Because of their long experience in organizing and utilizing informational materials, libraries represent highly appropriate repositories and sites for utilization of these new materials. Nonprint materials differ from printed materials in several ways, and this may account for the resistance of some librarians to dealing with them. One of the most important differences is that a machine must serve as mediator between the information and the user of nonprint materials. Also, the great variety of formats and machines can confuse the novice. The librarian must learn to deal with these differences in a creative way through a process of cooperation and collaboration with media and educational technology specialists.     

“双一流”背景下地方高校操作系统课程教学改革研究

在“双一流”建设的大背景下,以提高教学质量,培养地方应用型高级专业人才为出发点,以成果或产出导向（OBE）教育理念为指导,针对计算机类专业操作系统课程进行教学改革。通过精心组织课程教学内容,采用线上线下混合教学模式,实施科学课程评价,并将课程思政教育融入专业教学全过程,以此构建地方高校操作系统一流课程。教学实践证明,学生学习效果稳步提升,教学质量进一步提高。     

大学生体育休闲娱乐教育探析

随着学校体育改革的深入,如何加强对大学生体育休闲娱乐教育已经成为体育工作者极为关注的问题.本文简述了我国普通高校大学生体育休闲娱乐活动现状,阐明了大学生开展体育休闲娱乐活动的意义,并提出加强大学生体育休闲娱乐教育的必要性.     

浅谈英语口语学习的情感障碍

情感因素对第二语言学习具有极其重要的影响.在听、说、读、写四项技能中,"说"受情感的影响最大.作者认为积极的情感因素可以促进口语的学习过程,提高学习者的学习效果,消极的情感因素则会对口语的学习产生障碍,影响学习者学习潜力的发挥.本文探讨了消极的情感因素,如焦虑,低自尊心,紧张的课堂气氛等对口语学习产生的障碍.在此基础上作者提出了一些相关性的建议.     

Personnel administration: management of large medical libraries

Machines themselves are not dehumanizing. Employed with proper management in total systems they enable us better to achieve human goals. Large libraries are complex systems involving man-machine relationships which must be studied with the new management techniques of systems analysis and operations research. Management science deals with a wide variety of problems encountered in the economy of the modern library. Librarians must know about these techniques if they are to fulfill their roles as managers of information services and systems. Good management also involves taking cognizance of the human factors in the old meaning of the term. Some parallels may be found between child rearing and personnel management, but the primary one is that managers must pay the same kind of thoughtful attention to their problems. Good management techniques may be learned empirically by trial and error, but they are better acquired systematically through consultation and study.     

歌唱呼吸与情感的联系

自16世纪美声唱法诞生以来，诸多声乐教育家认为：歌唱的动力是呼吸。“谁懂得了呼吸，谁就掌握了歌唱。”由此可见，呼吸在声乐演唱中的重要性。而歌唱发声的技巧是为歌唱的内容服务的，歌唱蕴藏着丰富的情感要素。但如何借助作品本身的情感因素合理地运用具体恰当的呼吸演唱好作品，充分体现作品的情感，使听众产生情感上的共鸣是声乐教学与演唱的目的之一。