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81.
82.
Guan-Cheng Li Ronald Lai Alexander D’Amour David M. Doolin Ye Sun Vetle I. Torvik Amy Z. Yu Lee Fleming 《Research Policy》2014
Research into invention, innovation policy, and technology strategy can greatly benefit from an accurate understanding of inventor careers. The United States Patent and Trademark Office does not provide unique inventor identifiers, however, making large-scale studies challenging. Many scholars of innovation have implemented ad-hoc disambiguation methods based on string similarity thresholds and string comparison matching; such methods have been shown to be vulnerable to a number of problems that can adversely affect research results. The authors address this issue contributing (1) an application of the Author-ity disambiguation approach (0170 and 0175) to the US utility patent database, (2) a new iterative blocking scheme that expands the match space of this algorithm while maintaining scalability, (3) a public posting of the algorithm and code, and (4) a public posting of the results of the algorithm in the form of a database of inventors and their associated patents. The paper provides an overview of the disambiguation method, assesses its accuracy, and calculates network measures based on co-authorship and collaboration variables. It illustrates the potential for large-scale innovation studies across time and space with visualizations of inventor mobility across the United States. The complete input and results data from the original disambiguation are available at (http://dvn.iq.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/patent); revised data described here are at (http://funglab.berkeley.edu/pub/disamb_no_postpolishing.csv); original and revised code is available at (https://github.com/funginstitute/disambiguator); visualizations of inventor mobility are at (http://funglab.berkeley.edu/mobility/). 相似文献
83.
Java语言是目前流行的一种网络编程语言,但是涉及的知识点多,入门难,高职学生基础较薄弱,学习主动性不太高,容易遇难而退。针对这一问题本文说明了项目驱动教学的重要性,根据DA-CUM模型分析介绍了项目驱动的java课程教学模式,从课程设计、课程群建设、考核方式改革、教学资源建设等方面讨论了项目驱动的DACUM模型Java课程建设应解决的相关问题,给出了贯穿式项目教学的教学设计方案,基于DACUM模型分析设置了java课程群建设相关的java、java高级编程、jsp等系列课程,具体分析并提出了项目驱动的DACUM模型《JAVA编程基础》考核方案。通过实践表明,本文所提出的基于项目驱动的DACUM高职java课程开发与建设,能够有效的加强高职院校对于java课程的教学,具有很强的拓展性,适用性很好。 相似文献
84.
在一些高危的特殊行业中,操作人员的行为是否规范,一直是行业监督的重点。传统的监控方法以人工监控为主,无法做到高效与及时,为此提出一种特殊行业中操作人员高危行为视觉监控系统方案。利用员工操作区域固定场景采集操作人员行为图像,通过图像预处理、人体姿态定位与标准模式阀值识别等相关技术手段设计实现了一套特殊行业中操作人员高危行为视觉监控模型。在识别过程中通过利用手部姿态、相关货物飞行的位置关系与手臂连线的灰度直方图构建特征向量,完成判断。以物流行业为例,仿真实验表明,该方法取得了较好的识别效果,可以对物流分拣过程的标准化过程进行有效的监控。 相似文献
85.
Leonardo Lesser-Rojas K. K. Sriram Kuo-Tang Liao Shui-Chin Lai Pai-Chia Kuo Ming-Lee Chu Chia-Fu Chou 《Biomicrofluidics》2014,8(1)
We have developed a two-step electron-beam lithography process to fabricate a tandem array of three pairs of tip-like gold nanoelectronic detectors with electrode gap size as small as 9 nm, embedded in a coplanar fashion to 60 nm deep, 100 nm wide, and up to 150 μm long nanochannels coupled to a world-micro-nanofluidic interface for easy sample introduction. Experimental tests with a sealed device using DNA-protein complexes demonstrate the coplanarity of the nanoelectrodes to the nanochannel surface. Further, this device could improve transverse current detection by correlated time-of-flight measurements of translocating samples, and serve as an autocalibrated velocimeter and nanoscale tandem Coulter counters for single molecule analysis of heterogeneous samples. 相似文献
86.
实训基地建设是高职实践教学的重要场所,也是实现高职教育目标的必要条件。本文列出了浙江省聋生装饰艺术设计专业实训基地建设过程中存在的一些问题,结合具体的实践探索提出了一些建议以供探讨。 相似文献
87.
近年来,随着物流产业的快速发展,各大高校纷纷设立与之相关的专业。但是,我国高校物流管理专业存在着起步晚、发展慢、投入不够、教学资源缺乏、师资力量不足等问题。因此,进行物流管理专业教改是十分迫切和必要的。 相似文献
88.
Yi‐hsiu Lai 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2010,41(3):432-454
The purpose of this study was to investigate problems and potentials of new technologies in English writing education. The effectiveness of automated writing evaluation (AWE) (MY Access) and of peer evaluation (PE) was compared. Twenty‐two English as a foreign language (EFL) learners in Taiwan participated in this study. They submitted their draft to MY Access, received feedback from this automated grading system and then made some revision. In addition to the AWE, they also had peer revision in writing class. Three issues, including how writers used the feedback from these two kinds of evaluation, what progress they made in writing and how they perceived these two kinds of evaluation, are discussed. Results showed that EFL learners in Taiwan generally opted for PE over AWE. These findings raise several relevant issues, including social learning, feedback strategies, computer anxiety and cultural impact. 相似文献
89.
90.
Olivier Chapelle Shihao Ji Ciya Liao Emre Velipasaoglu Larry Lai Su-Lin Wu 《Information Retrieval》2011,14(6):572-592
We study the problem of web search result diversification in the case where intent based relevance scores are available. A
diversified search result will hopefully satisfy the information need of user-L.s who may have different intents. In this
context, we first analyze the properties of an intent-based metric, ERR-IA, to measure relevance and diversity altogether.
We argue that this is a better metric than some previously proposed intent aware metrics and show that it has a better correlation
with abandonment rate. We then propose an algorithm to rerank web search results based on optimizing an objective function
corresponding to this metric and evaluate it on shopping related queries. 相似文献