全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9206篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 6152篇 |
科学研究 | 1093篇 |
各国文化 | 322篇 |
体育 | 704篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
文化理论 | 62篇 |
信息传播 | 990篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 120篇 |
2019年 | 170篇 |
2018年 | 211篇 |
2017年 | 236篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 143篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 1603篇 |
2012年 | 190篇 |
2011年 | 190篇 |
2010年 | 169篇 |
2009年 | 171篇 |
2008年 | 227篇 |
2007年 | 210篇 |
2006年 | 177篇 |
2005年 | 164篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 152篇 |
2000年 | 180篇 |
1999年 | 157篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 67篇 |
1993年 | 81篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 147篇 |
1990年 | 148篇 |
1989年 | 156篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 118篇 |
1986年 | 116篇 |
1985年 | 156篇 |
1984年 | 126篇 |
1983年 | 118篇 |
1982年 | 99篇 |
1981年 | 82篇 |
1980年 | 90篇 |
1979年 | 142篇 |
1978年 | 88篇 |
1977年 | 90篇 |
1976年 | 78篇 |
1975年 | 77篇 |
1974年 | 88篇 |
1973年 | 80篇 |
1971年 | 74篇 |
1968年 | 74篇 |
排序方式: 共有9327条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
Howard P. Parette Jack J. Hourcade Craig Blum Emily H. Watts Julia B. Stoner Brian W. Wojcik Shannon B. Chrismore 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2013,41(3):171-179
This article presents a preliminary examination of the potential of Technology User Groups as a professional development venue for early childhood education professionals in developing operational and functional competence in using hardware and software components of a Technology toolkit. Technology user groups are composed of varying numbers of participants having an interest in technology, and are led by one or more skilled facilitators who meet with participants across time to help them acquire and demonstrate new technology skill sets. A series of these groups were conducted with seven early education professionals serving young preschool children who were at risk or who had disabilities. The impact of these technology user groups was examined using self-reports subsequent to individual participation. Specific data were collected regarding the types of technologies that had been used, and the types of classroom instructional products that had been created and implemented in classrooms using the technologies. A discussion of the value of technology user groups is presented. 相似文献
972.
Carrie B. Myers Doreen E. Brown D. Michael Pavel 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(4):299-321
The purpose of this study was to assess how a comprehensive precollege intervention and developmental program among low-income high school students contributed to college enrollment outcomes measured in 2006. Our focus was on the Fifth Cohort of the Washington State Achievers (WSA) Program, which provides financial, academic, and college preparation support to 500 high school students who come from the lowest 35% of Washington state income levels. One important feature of the WSA Program is that it provided funding for complete high school curriculum reform among 16 Washington high schools that have a high prevalence of low-income students. The data set contained three groups of students from these 16 high schools: Funded Achievers who were part of the WSA Program and received funding for college; Nonfunded Achievers who were part of the WSA Program and but did not receive funding for college; and Nonrecipients who were neither part of the WSA Program nor received funding for college. Results from generalized multinomial logistic models found two trends (a) early and continuous financial support for college along with being active in the WSA Program nearly guarantees enrollment in college and increases enrollment in 4-year and highly selective colleges; and (b) even in the absence of financial support for college there are still quantifiable and positive effects on college-going for just participating in the WSA Program and receiving its abundant nonfinancial resources and support. These results persist even with strong controls for selection, background, academic, financial, aspiration, and school-level variables. 相似文献
973.
Forest B. Wortham 《About Campus》2013,18(1):21-24
With the effectiveness of traditional methods of connecting with incoming Wittenberg University minority students waning, Forest B. Wortham spans the virtual and physical worlds to help them find their place. 相似文献
974.
Kathleen Moritz Rudasill Amy B. Gonshak Patrick Pössel Andrew Nichols Natalie Stipanovic 《Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk》2013,18(3-4):193-211
Students in residential treatment center (RTC) schools are likely to have histories of extreme or ongoing relational trauma (e.g., abuse and neglect by primary caregivers), have substantial interpersonal and relationship problems, and exhibit many high-risk behaviors. Accordingly, these students may have particular difficulty forming positive relationships with teachers, yet student–teacher relationship quality in RTC schools has not been empirically studied. This study examines links between RTC school students' assessments of their relationships with teachers and their perceptions of self and others. Participants were 113 students in 2 RTC schools from 5th to 12th grade. Results indicate that male and female RTC students' positive perceptions (of self and others) are linked to positive assessments of their relationships with teachers. However, for girls in RTC schools, negative perceptions of self are linked to less positive assessments of the teacher–student relationship. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
975.
Nimet Bülbin Sucuoğlu Hatice Bakkaloğlu Selma Akalin Şeyda Demir Fadime İşcen-Karasu 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2013,34(4):324-341
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a teacher training program on teacher outcomes. The teachers’ knowledge and attitudes regarding inclusion, classroom management strategies, and their relationships with children both with and without disabilities were evaluated using self-report instruments. In addition, their classroom behaviors were evaluated by independent observers. The teacher education program included a variety of topics related to inclusion and effective strategies for inclusive classrooms. The data were collected prior to the education, after the completion of the program, and 6 months afterwards. The results indicated that the teacher program seemed to have moderate-to-large effects on all teacher outcomes, but the changes in their classroom behaviors were minimal. 相似文献
976.
Daniel H. Robinson Joel R. Levin Gregory Schraw Erika A. Patall Earl B. Hunt 《Educational Psychology Review》2013,25(2):291-302
To counteract what we see as a growing research-reporting concern, we propose the following editorial-policy change regarding the content of primary research articles in educational research journals: Contributors should restrict their discussion and conclusions to their data and not offer recommendations for educational practice nor speculate about the educational policy implications of their research. We believe that this change will be beneficial for maintaining a separation between evidence and opinion concerning the legitimate warrants of empirical research. We suggest viable accompaniments and alternatives to authors offering practical recommendations and policy speculations in primary-research journal articles. Among these is to rely on all sources of evidence, including systematic research syntheses based on the aggregated contribution of multiple research studies from different sources, with recommendations for practice tailored to specific situations so that both their validity and utility will be increased. It is hoped that our proposed policy change will initiate a conversation among researchers, editors, reviewers, and educational-policy experts with respect to the scope and purpose of primary research journal articles. 相似文献
977.
A Review of Research on School Bullying Among African American Youth: An Ecological Systems Analysis
Desmond Upton Patton Jun Sung Hong Abigail B. Williams Paula Allen-Meares 《Educational Psychology Review》2013,25(2):245-260
School bullying and peer victimization are social problems that affect African American youth across various environmental contexts. Regrettably, many of the empirical research on bullying and peer victimization among African American youth has examined individual and direct level influences in silos rather than a constellation of factors occurring in multiple settings, such as home, school, and neighborhood. As a holistic model, the social–ecological framework provides a context with which to situate and interpret findings and draw implications from a broader psychosocial framework, which can be applicable across various systems. We utilize Bronfenbrenner’s (American Psychologist 32:513–531, 1977) social–ecological framework as a springboard for investigating the accumulation of risk contributors and the presences of protective factors in relation to school bullying and peer victimization of African American youth. More specifically, we examine the risk and protective factors occurring in the micro- (i.e., parents, peers, school, and community), exo- (i.e., parental stress), and macrosystem levels (i.e., hypermasculinity, and gender role beliefs and stereotypes). We then discuss implications for research and school-based practice. 相似文献
978.
Jorge E. Gonzalez Aaron B. Taylor Matthew J. Davis Minjung Kim 《Early education and development》2013,24(2):123-137
Although mainstream preschool programs have been in existence since the 1970s, little is known about the ways in which typical children attempt to understand what it means for a peer to have a disability. In this study, 4-year-old children without disabilities who were enrolled in a mainstream preschool class explained their peers' disabilities by referring to concepts of immaturity, accident, or adaptive equipment to account for the behavioral differences that they observed. The implications of these cognitions for children's developing attitudes and behaviors toward peers with disabilities are discussed. 相似文献
979.
Mary M. Atwater Malcolm B. Butler Tonjua B. Freeman Eileen R. Carlton Parsons 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2013,24(8):1293-1313
Diversity, multicultural education, equity, and social justice are dominant themes in cultural studies (Hall in Cultural dialogues in cultural studies. Routledge, New York, pp 261–274, 1996; Wallace 1994). Zeichner (Studying teacher education: The report of the AERA panel on research and teacher education. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, pp 737–759, 2005) called for research studies of teacher educators because little research exists on teacher educators since the late 1980s. Thomson et al. (2001) identified essential elements needed in order for critical multiculturalism to be infused in teacher education programs. However, little is known about the commitment and experiences of science teacher educators infusing multicultural education, equity, and social justice into science teacher education programs. This paper examines twenty (20) Black science teacher educators’ teaching experiences as a result of their Blackness and the inclusion of multicultural education, equity, and social justice in their teaching. This qualitative case study of 20 Black science teacher educators found that some of them have attempted and stopped due to student evaluations and the need to gain promotion and tenure. Other participants were able to integrate diversity, multicultural education, equity and social justice in their courses because their colleagues were supportive. Still others continue to struggle with this infusion without the support of their colleagues, and others have stopped The investigators suggest that if science teacher educators are going to prepare science teachers for the twenty first century, then teacher candidates must be challenged to grapple with racial, ethnic, cultural, instructional, and curricular issues and what that must mean to teach science to US students in rural, urban, and suburban school contexts. 相似文献
980.
James Elicker PhD Xiaoli Wen Kyong-Ah Kwon Jill B. Sprague 《Early education and development》2013,24(4):491-516
Research Findings: Interpersonal relationships among staff caregivers, parents, and children have been recommended as essential aspects of early childhood intervention. This study explored the associations of these relationships with program outcomes for children and parents in 3 Early Head Start programs. A total of 71 children (8–35 months, M = 20), their parents, and 33 program caregivers participated. The results showed that caregiver–child relationships were moderately positive, secure, and interactive and improved in quality over 6 months, whereas caregiver–parent relationships were generally positive and temporally stable. Caregiver–child relationships were more positive for girls, younger children, and those in home-visiting programs. Caregiver–parent relationships were more positive when parents had higher education levels and when staff had more years of experience, had more positive work environments, or had attained a Child Development Associate credential or associate's level of education rather than a 4-year academic degree. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis suggested that the quality of the caregiver–parent relationship was a stronger predictor of both child and parent outcomes than was the quality of the caregiver–child relationship. There were also moderation effects: Stronger associations of caregiver–parent relationships with observed positive parenting were seen in parents with lower education levels and when program caregivers had higher levels of education. Practice or Policy: The results support the importance of caregiver–family relationships in early intervention programs and suggest that staff need to be prepared to build relationships with children and families in individualized ways. Limitations of this study and implications for program improvements and future research are discussed. 相似文献