目前高校德育工作现状及改革途径

我国正处于特定的社会转型期,高校德育工作面临新的挑战。高校德育工作应调整思路,提升质量,扩展外延,以提高整体效率。     

如何在历史教学中培养学生的乐学思想

在“减负”和素质教育的呼声越来越高的今天,传统历史教学给学生的巨大压力是教学者们面临的问题,本文就如何培养学生历史课的乐学思想作了详尽阐诉,通过对教学现状、学生的心理、及教学环境的剖析,指出激发学生的学科兴趣,端正其学习动机是提高历史教学的质量的法宝。     

高职"六位一体"校企合作办学模式探析

在我国，高职校企合作办学面临着许多困惑，而“六位一体”校企合作办学模式将“基地、招生、教学、科研、管理、就业”六个环节紧密结合，是实现校企合作联合培养高职人才的有效途径之一。本文阐述了“六位一体”校企合作办学模式的内涵和实践意义，并在此基础上作了深层思考。     

思维模式差异与英文写作

东西方思维模式存在差异。西方人遵循单向式思维模式,而东方人则遵循多向式思维模式。表现在写作上,西方人倾向借助线性发展模式,而东方人则常使用螺旋型模式展开语段。思维模式的差异导致了许多中国学生在英文写作中缺乏连贯性和逻辑性。为改变这一现状,教师可引导学生运用写作图式,尝试将"支架"理论引入写作教学,加强写作连贯性和逻辑性的训练。     

Predicting transition and adjustment to college: biomedical and behavioral science aspirants’ and minority students’ first year of college

The purpose of this study is to explore key factors that impact the college transition of aspiring underrepresented minority students in the biomedical and behavioral sciences, in comparison with White, Asian students and non-science minority students. We examined successful management of the academic environment and sense of belonging during the first college year. Longitudinal data were derived from the Higher Education Research Institute’s (HERI) 2004 Cooperative Institutional Research Program (CIRP) Freshman Survey and the 2005 Your First College Year (YFCY) Survey. Using a reformulation of the integration model (Nora, Barlow, and Crisp, 2005), we find concerns about college financing, negotiating family support and responsibility, and campus racial dynamics (perceived and behavioral) affect student adjustment and sense of integration in the first year. This study was made possible by the support of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, NIH Grant Number 1 RO1 GMO71968-01. This independent research and the views expressed here do not indicate endorsement by the sponsor.     

Tandem Biocatalysis by CotA-TJ102@UIO-66-NH2 and Novozym 435 for Highly Selective Transformation of HMF into FDCA

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) is a potential biorenewable chemical for applications including plastics, polyamides, drugs, etc. The selective biosynthesis of FDCA from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) by a specific enzyme poses a great challenge. In this study, we reported an efficient strategy to produce FDCA from HMF by the tandem biocatalysis of laccase(Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2) and Novozym 435. For the first step, a nanoparticle metal–organic framework was synthesized as a carrier to immobilize Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2, which was assigned for the production of 5-formyl-2-furancarboxylic acid(FFCA) and featured an enzyme loading of 255.54 mg/g, specific activity of 135.90 U/mg, and solid loading ratio of 99.65%. Under optimal conditions, an ideal FFCA yield of 98.5% was achieved, and the Cot A-TJ102@UIO-66-NH_2 presented a high recycling capacity after 10 cycles. For the second step, Novozym 435 was applied for the further conversion of FFCA into FDCA, presenting a high FDCA yield of 95.5% under the optimized conditions. Novozym 435 also exhibited a high recyclability after eight cycles. As a result, the tandem biocatalysis strategy provided a 94.2% FDCA yield from HMF, indicating its excellence as a method for FDCA production.     

试论吴宓的孔教观

在新文化运动后期,吴宓受西方新人文主义的影响,针对新文化运动和孔教活动,站在与新文化运动反孔批儒相对立的立场,通过学理辩析,凸现孔子在中国文化的中心地位,阐明孔教是一种具有宗教性的人文道德学说,并站在中西古今文化比较的高度,提出了以孔教为基础,融合世界上其他宗教和哲学的中国文化重建构想,这对于我们今天正确理解孔子儒学以及儒教的本质有重要参考价值和思想启迪.     

水电建设项目风险评价方法概述

水电建设项目受地质、地理位置,气候等一些自然或非自然因素的影响,不可避免地存在诸多风险因素,业界相继对风险识别、风险分析以及风险评价等做了深入研究,但鲜有人概括了水电建设项目前的常用的风险评价方法。通过对水电建设项目前存在的风险评价方法进行概括,在其中提出了一种新的改进的评价方法,并比较分析了各自的适用条件以及优缺点,能为水电建设项目合理选择使用评价方法提供了有效的参考依据,进而能使风险预测与客观实际相接近。     

浅谈情感教育在高职高专英语教学中的应用

情感教育是现代学校素质教育不可忽视的重要方面和核心内容,在高职高专英语教学中,针对学生特点融入情感教育,对于开发学生的身心潜能、培养学生的创新素质、提高教师教学素养、优化教育教学过程,深化学校素质教育具有关键性的作用。     

乌兰察布地区胡萝卜优化施肥方案初步研究

本试验通过正交旋转回归设计在乌兰察布地区选取氮、磷、钾和有机肥为参试变量,以胡萝卜产量为目标函数,建立了胡萝卜产量与参试因子间的数学模型,得出了各变量与产量的主次关系及各因素对产量的效应。最后,通过模拟寻优获得了本试验地条件下胡萝卜产量高于6000kg/667m2的施肥方案：N（8.06-8.72kg/667m2）、P2O5（3.89-4.26kg/667m2）、K2O（19.10-20.45kg/667m2）、有机肥（6346-6907kg/667m2）。