In search of a middle ground: the dangers and affordances of diagnosis in relation to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Developmental Language Disorder

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we draw on the ‘dilemma of difference’ to discuss the dangers and affordances of diagnosis within two of the most prevalent, yet under-supported, disabilities affecting school-age children: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Developmental Language Disorder (DLD). The dilemma that exists between denying and thereby ignoring difference on the one hand, versus recognising and potentially stigmatising difference on the other, will be explored and the consequences outlined. Our aim is to achieve a middle ground that conceives of diagnosis as a helpful starting point to enable educators to address barriers to access and participation through appropriate adjustments to curriculum, pedagogy and assessment.     

典型国家科技创新决策与咨询制度比较研究

在系统梳理科技创新决策与咨询制度概念及研究进展的基础上,以主要发达国家科技创新决策与咨询制度的基本现状和基础架构为主线,分析可资借鉴的经验。结合我国建立科技创新决策与咨询系统的需求,提出建立、完善国家科技创新决策与咨询制度的政策建议:建立国家宏观科技创新决策领导机构,减少政府创新管理职能重复;设立国家科技创新决策咨询机构,建立常态化联系沟通机制;加快推动决策咨询和智库体系建设法治化,建立多渠道、不同运行模式的科技创新顾问制度体系,不断探索并创新咨询模式和运行方式;加强科技创新决策与咨询能力建设,提高决策与咨询质量。     

基于制度分析与发展(IAD)框架的先行先试政策推广评估理论研究——以国家大数据(贵州)综合试验区为例

在充分考量当前先行先试政策研究在政策实施效果和推广评估以及普适性方法论不足等缺口的基础上,基于制度分析与发展(IAD)框架,从先行先试政策的行动舞台、外部变量、互动模式、评估准则、结果等方面提出普适性的先行先试政策推广评估理论模型;在此基础上,以国家大数据(贵州)综合试验区的先行先试政策为例开展案例研究,从大数据制度创...     

基于BP神经网络的纤维混凝土力学性能预测模型

基于BP神经网络预测模型对不同材料掺量的纤维混凝土进行混凝土力学性能预测,找到适宜的隐藏层单元数和误差目标值.通过将预测数据和实测数据进行对比,研究该预测模型对于混杂纤维混凝土强度预测的可行性.经检验当隐藏层单元数为9个,目标误差值为1e-7时,预测值的准确性最高.     

基于分层协作的垃圾短信过滤模型

为了提高手机垃圾短信检测率,提出一种分层协作的垃圾短信过滤模型,将黑白名单作为垃圾短信过滤第一道防线,贝叶斯算法作为第二道防线,并及时更新系统特征库.仿真结果表明,本文算法能够高效地识别垃圾短信,有效地降低了误报率,具有重要的研究价值和社会意义.     

内蒙古自治区奈曼旗土地利用变化预测研究

该文以奈曼旗1995年~1999年的土地利用数据为基础，结合人口和国内生产总值增长的驱动作用，采用GKSIM模型对奈曼旗的土地利用变化趋势进行模拟分析。模拟结果显示，奈曼旗的林地面积将从1995年的171171 hm2增加到2015年的197363 hm2；以耕地和园地为主的农业用地面积基本稳定在18000 hm2的水平；草地面积在近几年的下降后基本保持稳定，约为98000 hm2；非农业用地持续增加，到2015年达到31000 hm2。其它用地面积从1995年的326759 hm2下降到302655 hm2。土地利用变化的基本趋势预示着，未来15a，奈曼旗的生态环境将在总体保持稳定的基础上有所改善。     

中国高校现代远程教育资源体系建设构想

本文通过对现代远程教育资源建设概念的分析，提出现代远程教育资源建设应包括课程资源建设、文献资源建设以及远程教学软件平台建设等三个方面的内容，并分别从这三个方面阐述了对中国高校现代远程教育资源体系建设的构想。     

Transport and shear in a microfluidic membrane bilayer device for cell culture

Microfluidic devices have been established as useful platforms for cell culture for a broad range of applications, but challenges associated with controlling gradients of oxygen and other soluble factors and hemodynamic shear forces in small, confined channels have emerged. For instance, simple microfluidic constructs comprising a single cell culture compartment in a dynamic flow condition must handle tradeoffs between sustaining oxygen delivery and limiting hemodynamic shear forces imparted to the cells. These tradeoffs present significant difficulties in the culture of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), where shear is known to regulate signaling, proliferation, and expression. Several approaches designed to shield cells in microfluidic devices from excessive shear while maintaining sufficient oxygen concentrations and transport have been reported. Here we present the relationship between oxygen transport and shear in a "membrane bilayer" microfluidic device, in which soluble factors are delivered to a cell population by means of flow through a proximate channel separated from the culture channel by a membrane. We present an analytical model that describes the characteristics of this device and its ability to independently modulate oxygen delivery and hemodynamic shear imparted to the cultured cells. This bilayer configuration provides a more uniform oxygen concentration profile that is possible in a single-channel system, and it enables independent tuning of oxygen transport and shear parameters to meet requirements for MSCs and other cells known to be sensitive to hemodynamic shear stresses.     

多媒体积件系统的开发与教学运用

介绍了积件技术的背景、意义和体系结构,阐述了多媒体积件系统的开发技术,对于积件系统的网络化和智能化技术进行了探索。