中国岩蕨科植物研究(二)——成熟孢子体的比较形态解剖

本文报道了国产岩蕨科19个种l变种的比较形态解剖研究结果，其中10个种为我国 特有。  通过对根、根状茎、叶轴和叶柄关节的解剖，对叶、毛状体和孢子囊群的比较形态观察，及对20种孢子扫描电镜观察，扼要讨论了它们与系统发育和分类的关系。     

清代东北封禁政策下的旗民交往关系——以乾隆朝吉林珲春为例

清政府于康熙五十三年(1714)在珲春设置八旗驻防,该地由此形成了一个以旗人为主体的军事管制型社会。珲春原不准民人居住,至乾隆时期清政府开始将珲春有限地开放。民人进入该地后,与旗人在日常经济活动中结成雇佣关系与买卖关系,相互依赖、补充。在经济互惠基础之上,双方开始产生更深层次的情感认同,在日常社交活动中建立了跨旗民的社交网络。值得注意的是,珲春旗人的文化面貌并未因此产生明显流变,他们在长时间里较好地保持了以"国语骑射"为代表的"满洲旧俗"。     

任凤苞及《天春园方志目》稿本述论

文章以河北大学图书馆藏《天春园方志目》四种稿本为研究对象,全面介绍了《天春园方志目》四种稿本的版本年代、版式、内容、校改方式、校改特点以及各种稿本之间的联系和变化,并将其与传世刻本进行对比,分析该稿本具有的文物价值、文献价值和版本价值。     

需求驱动下高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台设计研究

论文从需求驱动知识流动这一视角出发,构建了高校图书馆内用户与机器、用户与馆员,用户与资源的三种知识流动的组合结构模型,同时在分析智慧信息服务价值特征的基础上设计了高校图书馆智慧信息服务平台的总体结构,旨在为高校图书馆智慧变革提供借鉴。     

Locus and nature of perceptual phonological deficit in Spanish children with reading disabilities

The aims of this study were (a) to determine whether Spanish children with reading disabilities (RD) show a speech perception deficit and (b) to explore the locus and nature of this perceptive deficit. A group of 29 children with RD, 41 chronological age-matched controls, and 27 reading ability-matched younger controls were tested on tasks of speech perception. The effect of linguistic unit (word vs. syllable) and type of phonetic contrast (voicing, place and manner of articulation) were analyzed in terms of the number of errors and the response time. The results revealed a speech perception deficit in Spanish children with RD that was independent of the type of phonetic contrast and of linguistic unit.     

Editorial H-score as a metric of inner authenticity for national scientific journals—Pilot study for the field of pedagogy

There is evidence that national scientific journals are important for local communities despite their limited audience due to national languages and topics, like in pedagogy. However, it is not easy to assess the level of scientific rigour of local journals, as most do not have available scientometric data and are often published in minority languages. We hypothesize that a possible manifestation of a latent trait of inner authenticity of the scientific journal (meaning the journal is accepted by a community interested in developing the field which conducts internationally accepted research) could be H-index of the editorial board members. To test this approach, we evaluated H-index and gender of editorial board members (n = 490) from 17 Czech and Slovak national science-oriented scientific pedagogical journals which were not indexed or indexed in Erih+ or Scopus, and compared this with the five lowest-rated journals from the same field indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The H-index of editorial board members was somewhat higher in indexed journals with those from WoS showing higher scores, and the number of board members with no discernable H-index was far greater in non-indexed journals. Editorial boards of journals indexed in WoS were mostly male, compared to a dominance of women on boards of non-indexed journals. Acknowledging the limited sample, it appears that the H-index of editorial board members may be a way to value national scientific journals.     

加强规划与管理,推进高水平公共研究平台建设

从建设高水平公共研究平台对提升学校的办学水平的重要作用出发,提出了平台建设中应注意的问题,并介绍了清华大学在平台规划与管理方面的探索与实践,希望能对以后的工作有所借鉴。     

中等职业教育区域均衡发展的成绩、问题和对策

我国中等职业教育的发展对促进教育公平、实现入学机会均等、缩小区域间人力资源存量差距等方面作出了很大的贡献。但中等职业教育的发展也在办学条件、师资力量、投入水平和校企合作条件等方面存在着比较明显的区域不均衡现象。区域职业教育的均衡发展依赖于资源要素的支撑,更依赖于职业教育校企合作条件的优化。鉴于当前我国校企合作条件正处于U型曲线开始回升的关键时期,中等职业教育发展需要实施分类指导、分区域推进;加大经费投入和保障力度,实施标准化建设;加强东、西部地区的对口支援;优化职业教育运行机制;实现体制机制创新。     

中外远程教育项目评估比较分析

目前,我国的远程教育项目评估融合了远程教育系统、专业以及课程评估的主要内容,并逐步与项目管理的方法相整合.本文采用比较远程教育研究的方法,对比教育部和香港李嘉诚基金会合作开展的"西部中小学现代远程教育工程项目"与南非的交互式广播阶段性教学项目在评估目标、内容以及方法与工具方面的异同.结论为交互式广播教学项目评估的特点在于目标全面覆盖了项目评估的五个层次,有很强的逻辑关系,评估问题具体、内容覆盖全面,综合采用定性与定量的方法收集分析数据,整体评估操作性、诊断性极强;我国的西部中小学现代远程教育工程项目评估的特点在于综合描述评估问题,围绕项目过程与影响选择评估内容和工具,侧重于项目的总结与经验的推广.最后,本文探讨了大型远程教育项目评估可供借鉴的方法.