花样滑冰运动员的体能对艺术表演效果的影响

通过对2001年世锦赛男子单人滑比赛我国选手和国外选手的比较,剖析体能对艺术表演效果的影响,旨在有效提高花样滑冰运动员的艺术表演能力,全面提高我国花样滑冰运动员的整体实力.     

加快数据库建设 分层开发图书文献

提出了几点有关建立图书文献数据库遵循的原则，阐述了建立和开发图书馆文献数据库的必要性，并就加何分层开发提出了几点对策。     

A method for transcribing signed and spoken language

Transcribing sign communication used simultaneously with spoken English presents investigators with a unique problem: the singular quality of the bimodal communicative interactions cannot be accurately depicted using accepted conventions for recording either spoken or signed language samples. This article proposes guidelines for transcribing such data. The need for guidelines arose during an earlier study of the language development of a hearing child of deaf parents. To meet the immediate needs of that study, rules and conventions from previous studies were combined with newly generated ones, resulting in the guidelines proposed in this article. The guidelines can be applied to data in which intermodal linguistic influence is suspected.     

中国烟税票证

烟税票证是缴纳烟税的凭证。烟税票证有多种称呼，即税票（含定额税票和填开税票）、纳税证、纳税济证、凭证、印票、印花、印照、执照、照对、税花、税证、缴款书、完税凭证以及由财税部门监制并管理使用的专卖证、特许行销证、改制证、改装证、验讫证、查验证等。     

Environmental attitudes of pre-service teachers: A conceptual and methodological dilemma in cross-cultural data collection

Human generated environmental problems are significant issues of global concern. Despite this, varying attitudes towards environments continue to exist across the globe, impacting on environmental decision-making and action at local, national and international levels. This paper probes some of the similarities and differences in environmental attitudes amongst pre-service teachers in Australia, Republic of Maldives and Indonesia. Data were collected using an established environmental attitude questionnaire and individual interviews. The three communities exhibited a similar range of environmental attitudes using the established questionnaire but significant differences emerged when the interview data were analysed phenomenographically. These differences reflect diversity within and across cultural groups that cannot be satisfactorily explained by the theory underpinning the established questionnaire. Consequently, a revised conceptual framework is proposed.     

少年男子足球运动员防守战术意识思维决策活动研究

控球队员随情况和位置的变更其战术思维决策活动过程的“模式”也在变更。专家组的战术思维决策活动过程选择变化在后场具有明显的“场区”特点和“对抗状态”特点 ,在中场和前场时则表现出明显的“场区”特点而没有表现出明显的“对抗状态”特点。训练水平高的职业队员及训练水平较高青年队员与专家组的战术意识思维决策活动变化有较高的相似趋势。相比之下少年队员与专家的基本战术思维决策活动“模式”有明显的差异。     

2003年四大洲花样滑冰锦标赛中国男子单人滑实力分析

通过对2003年四大洲花样滑冰锦标赛的技术统计分析，找出中国男子单人花样滑冰目前所存在的差距与不足，为中国男子花样滑冰能够有针对性地备战第20届冬奥会取得好的成绩提供借鉴。     

学校体育在素质教育中的作用

教育要肩负起培养跨世纪合格人才的重任 ,就要全面实施素质教育。以往一提到教育质量 ,人们只是以该校升学率 ,或主要学科教学及所配备的师资力量来衡量 ,却忽视了体育教育。本文对素质、素质教育的概念和内涵进行了粗略的论述 ,试从学校体育功能的角度论述了学校体育在素质教育中的作用