增强学生管理及教育的实效性

近一个时期,我国教育领域应试教育的倾向比较突出,重智育、轻德育,重书本知识、轻社会实践,重死记硬背、轻创新精神和能力培养,特别是纪律和法制教育十分薄弱,加上高等教育的大众化、办学规模的扩大化、高校后勤的社会化,迫切需要我们改进和加强学生管理及教育工作。本文拟结合我校实际,就如何增强学生管理及教育的实效性问题略陈管见:     

高职大学生恋爱心理剖析

大学生的恋爱问题一直是教育界关注的热点问题,本文从心理教育者的角度对高职大学生的恋爱心理进行了问卷研究与分析,认为教育者应该更深入地思考如何对大学生恋爱现象进行心理教育与辅导,并根据研究的结果和实践经验提出了相关的教育对策。     

市场经济对体育法制化之规定的思考

不同的社会经济形态和经济运行方式，对体育的调整方式与管理模式起着重要的制约作用。以市场为取向的体育改革，会出现多元化体育主体的自主交往，要求建立各种类型的体育市场，还应由国家进行宏观调控，这都必须以体育的法制化为条件。为此需要以转变思想观念、建构法规体系、，加强队伍建设、保证有效实施等方面入手，建立与市场经济有机契合的体育法制系统。     

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The role of sports as a social status determinant for children.

This study was designed to examine children's attitudes toward the role of sports in determining social status, as well as the activities in which children prefer to participate. A total of 227 boys and 251 girls in Grades 4, 5, and 6 completed a questionnaire to determine which criteria were most important in determining personal, female, and male popularity. Personal popularity was answered by the girls and boys according to "what would make you well liked by your classmates." Female and male popularity was determined by asking both girls and boys to decide "what would make (girls, for female subjects, and boys, for male subjects) well liked by your classmates." A comparison of results from the Buchanan, Blankenbaker, and Cotten (1976) investigation and the present study indicated that, in the last 15 years, appearance has become more important and academic achievement less important in determining personal popularity for girls. For boys, the comparison revealed that sports have become more important and academic achievement less important in determining personal popularity. Boys reported sports to be the most important determinant of personal and male popularity and appearance as the most important determinant of female popularity. Sports and appearance became more important for boys with each higher grade level. Girls reported appearance to be the most important determinant of personal, male, and female popularity. For girls, appearance became more important with each higher grade level. A comparison of results from the Buchanan et al. (1976) and the present study indicated that the activities in which girls and boys preferred to participate have changed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)