从废八股到改科举:以1898年的争论为中心

科举制度在中国封建历史进程中曾经起过重要的作用，但是久而久之积弊难返。由于这一制度的任何更改都势必牵涉众多乃至一代人的利益，因此多年来议论归议论，执行归执行，人人都说科举制度摧残人才，不利于选拔人才，可是人人也都在这条，艮难的道路上跋涉。到了1898年夏天，由于政治变革的急剧发展．废除以八股取士为主要内容的科举制度也就自然地提到了政治日程。以康、梁为代表的维新派坚决主张彻底废除科举考试制度，甚至建议光绪皇帝不惜采取某些非常规的政治手段。在维新势力的鼓吹和支持下，光绪帝冒然宣布废科举，然而由此却引发了一场空前的辨难和新旧势力的急剧冲突，最后清廷只好采取变通的办法从废科举的既定政策退回到改科举。     

教育的终极目的——关注人的生存状态

通过对教育终极目的的认识，分析了多种关于教育终极目的的论点，揭示了这些论点具有共同的基础，即教育是一门生存的艺术，它的终极目的应为关注人的生存状态。     

以酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺研究

钢铁酸洗废液是一种常见的污染物,利用其生产聚合硫酸铁,可以实现废物的综合利用。论述了聚合硫酸铁的合成原理,探讨了用钢铁酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺流程,通过实验研究确定了生产工艺中适宜的温度、压力、反应时间、反应物组成和原料浓缩时蒸发器温度等条件。采用该工艺所得产品质量好、净水效率高。     

Improving the precision of the keyword-matching pornographic text filtering method using a hybrid model

With the flooding of pornographic information on the Internet, how to keep people away from that offensive information is becoming one of the most important research areas in network information security. Some applications which can block or filter such information are used. Approaches in those systems can be roughly classified into two kinds:metadata based and content based. With the development of distributed technologies, content based filtering technologies will play a more and more important role in filtering systems. Keyword matching is a content based method used widely in harmful text filtering. Experiments to evaluate the recall and precision of the method showed that the precision of the method is not satisfactory, though the recall of the method is rather high. According to the results, a new pornographic text filtering model based on reconfirming is put forward. Experiments showed that the model is practical, has less loss of recall than the single keyword matching method, and has higher precision.     

神话比较:古代中西方思维之异同

本对上古中西方神话传说中关于世界的创造，关于人的创造，关于过程和结局等内容进行了极其认真的比较，在比较中寻找和发掘中西方原始初民思维形式的共同点和不同点，以及这些不同点对后世中西方诸民族思维形式的影响。     

HR捆绑:21世纪人力资源管理的新视角

HR捆绑是近几年出现的人力资源研究和实践的新视角。本文运用战略性人力资源理论和资源观理论解释和分析了HR捆绑的含义和作用机制，回顾了其实证研究的结论，并概括了以往HR捆绑研究和实践中的主要不足，在此基础上又进一步提出了HR捆绑研究和实践的两个构思：胜任力为核心的HR捆绑模型和HR动态匹配捆绑模型。     

基于PLC的焊枪摆动控制系统设计

可编程控制器产品已标准化、模块化、系列化,在工业生产中应用越来越广泛。本文介绍了焊枪摆动系统的重要性,阐明了PLC技术在焊枪摆动控制系统设计中的具体应用。     

Event triggering power sharing control for AC/DC microgrids based on P -F droop curve method

The power sharing of AC/DC micro-grids is researched in this paper. The proposed strategy mainly include two parts: the primary power event triggering control with secondary control and an adaptive quasi sliding mode voltage control in inner-loop. Firstly, a event triggering power sharing control (ETPSC) based on $P?F$ droop curve is developed to regulate the voltage and frequency of AC and voltage of DC with the aim of the proportional power sharing between AC and DC micro-grids. The triggered threshold of ETPSC can be chosen to decide the transmitted power between AC and DC micro-grids. When the difference power between AC and DC micro-grids is less than the triggered threshold of power flow, there is no power sharing between AC and DC micro-grids, which can less the number of switching the power flow direction and the transmitted line power loss. The ETPSC has a great robust for the disturbances of load and improve the stability of the system. An adaptive quasi-sliding-mode control,which is implemented easily and flexibly with small computational burden and only based on input/output (I/O) measurement data but not the model any more, is used to control voltage in inner-loop. The effectiveness of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated by some numerical simulations and experimental results.     

ON THE REE ACROSS THE PERMIANTRIASSIC BOUNDARY IN SOUTH CHINA

This paper discusses the INAA results of REE in clays atand near some Permian/Triassic boundaries of South China.It showsthat the REE patterns of boundary clays differ from those of non-boundary clays.One difference is that the boundary clays are moreenriched in LREE,with steeper slope of REE and a smaller Eu nega-tive anomaly than the non-boundary clays.Another difference is that theboundary clays show a small Ce negative anomaly,but no Ce anomalyoccurs in the non-boundary clays.From these REE patterns and some other experimental facts,it isproposed that the P/T boundary clay may be a mixed product consistingof the acidic-intermediate ash and the upper crust substance representingsputtering component,and the calculated fraction of the former andlatter is 7/3.     

浅谈高校普及型竞争情报教育

随着竞争情报的发展,专业竞争情报人才的培养规模不断扩大,一种为普及竞争情报知识的普及型竞争情报教育也在各个高校悄然兴起,并不断发展。文章就高校普及型竞争情报教育发表一些看法。