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991.
Peter K. Smith Cherise Smith Rob Osborn Muthanna Samara 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2008,24(1):1-12
Schools in England are legally required to have an anti‐bullying policy, but the little research so far suggests that they may lack coverage in important areas. An analysis of 142 school anti‐bullying policies, from 115 primary schools and 27 secondary schools in one county was undertaken. A 31‐item scoring scheme was devised to assess policy. Overall, schools had about 40% of the items in their policies. Most included improving school climate, a definition of bullying including reference to physical, verbal and relational forms, and a statement regarding contact with parents when bullying incidents occurred. But many schools did not mention other important aspects, and there was low coverage of responsibilities beyond those of teaching staff; following up of incidents; management and use of records; and specific preventative measures such as playground work and peer support. There was infrequent mention of homophobic bullying, and of cyberbullying. There was little difference between policies from primary and secondary schools. Findings are discussed in terms of national policy, and ways to support schools in maximising the potential of their policies for reducing bullying. 相似文献
992.
Pedagogical renewal: Improving the quality of classroom interaction in Nigerian primary schools 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study reports on an investigation of classroom interaction and discourse practices in Nigerian primary schools. Its purpose was to identify key issues affecting patterns of teacher–pupil interaction and discourse as research suggests managing the quality of classroom interaction will play a central role in improving the quality of teaching and learning, particularly in contexts where learning resources and teacher training are limited. The study was based on the interaction and discourse analysis of video recordings of 42 lessons and 59 teacher questionnaires from 10 States, drawn mainly from the north of Nigeria. The findings revealed the prevalence of teacher explanation, recitation and rote in the classroom discourse with little attention being paid to securing pupil understanding. The wider implications of the findings for improving the quality of classroom interaction in Nigerian primary schools through more effective school-based training are considered. 相似文献
993.
This article addresses academic integrity initiatives at a large research university. The article explains the rationale for
the creation of the honor system office and its evolution to date. Data collected from academic violation cases during the
program’s first two years are included.
Pauline Melgoza is Assistant Professor and Physical Sciences Librarian at Texas A&M University. She received her B.S. and her M.S. from Texas
A&M University and her MLIS from the University of North Texas. She was a member of the Academic Integrity Team and served
two years on the Honor Council of the Aggie Honor System Office.
Jane Smith is Assistant Professor and Education Reference Librarian at Texas A&M University. She received her B.S. from the University
of Texas at Austin and her MLIS from Texas Woman’s University. Interests include information literacy, bibliographic instruction
and faculty outreach. 相似文献
994.
Joseph Smith 《Curriculum Journal》2016,27(4):500-517
This paper critically examines the framing of historical knowledge in the primary and ‘broad general education’ phases (ages 4–14) of Scotland's Curriculum for Excellence. The paper focuses on curriculum documentation, particularly the curriculum's aims and ‘Experiences and Outcomes’ and evaluates these in light of recent research on children's historical understanding. It is argued that the decision to frame historical understanding as ‘People, Past Events and Societies’ within the context of a ‘social studies’ curriculum area has been motivated by a misunderstanding of history's unique disciplinary identity. It is argued that history curricula must take account of the unique ontological and epistemological challenges posed by investigating the past and that by failing to do this, ‘Curriculum for Excellence’ offers children in Scotland a problematic representation of what it means to study the past. The paper challenges the curriculum in both epistemic and pedagogical terms, before suggesting that a rigorous study of history as a discipline can make a valuable contribution to children's personal and social development. 相似文献
995.
Unpacking Participatory Research in Education 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Helen P. Hansen Jennaya Ramstead Stephen Richer Susan Smith Mary Stratton 《Interchange》2001,32(3):295-322
The authors of this paper are members of Ottawa Participatory Researchers in Education (OPRE) a group of teachers, university academics, and students attempting to develop research initiatives using democratic and collaborative research approaches. Building on the experiences of the group, the paper examines and problematizes three elements typically ascribed to non-traditional research approaches: a social action focus, a transformative objective, and a participatory process. Particular emphasis is placed on the questions of who participates, in what ways, and under what conditions. As a result of OPRE's experience and self reflection, seven traps of "pseudo-democracy" are identified and illustrated as potential problems in research purporting to embody equal collaboration between university based academics and community members, such as teachers and students. It is argued that in order to further a democratic research process, equality of opportunity to participate cannot be assumed at any stage of the research process. Attention is paid to the following stages: setting the research agenda, the research epistemology, chronology of the project, representativeness of project participants, funding processes, knowledge cultures, and dissemination choices. Conclusions call for raising awareness of the possibility of teachers and students collaborating to identify research issues of mutual concern and developing a controlling role in research where academics are included as consultants and equals, but not as the possessors of superior and controlling research expertise. 相似文献
996.
Kerry J. Kennedy Simon Jimenez Di Mayer Suzanne Mellor Janet Smith 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2002,3(1):69-82
Civic education has been a priority for many countries in the Asia Pacific region over the past decade. Governments of different
persuasions have recognized the need to provide stability and cohesion in their societies. This has been particularly so at
a time when globalization and other forces threaten to fragment the nation state and co-opt its citizens into broader realms
of allegiance and commitment.
Policy makers have not been slow to come up with new directions for civic education in the school curriculum and the literature
now abounds with examples from different countries. Yet missing from this flurry of policy development has been recognition
of the role that teachers play in constructing civic education programs at the school level. In the end, it is teachers in
classrooms who determine how centralized polices are understood and implemented.
Drawing on a sample of Australian teachers, the purpose of this paper is to highlight the role that teachers play in constructing
and reconstructing civic education policy in schools and classrooms. Interviews conducted with teachers in four Australian
States/Territories have revealed that teachers ’ personal views of civics are more likely to influence them than external
policies, their focus is more on citizenship than formal civics programs and that they are reluctant to develop programs where
civic knowledge is formalized and disciplined based.
The research reported in this paper was funded by the Australian Research Council (ARC). The views expressed are those of
the authors and not the ARC. 相似文献
997.
Nicola A. Corbin William A. Smith J. Roberto Garcia 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2018,31(7):626-643
Using the unique form of a composite counterstory culled from the experiences of 13 Black women at historically and predominantly White colleges and universities in a Western U.S. state, this paper explores the psychological tensions and silencing Black college women face as they navigate social constructions of their selfhood under a White gaze. This study centers these Black women’s voices through a tradition of storytelling and examines the ways they try to carve their own place by often engaging liberating, yet repressive, historically constructed STRONGBLACKWOMAN imagery to counteract equally silencing Angry Black Woman imagery. The historically and predominantly White institutional spaces within which these women study, live, and play exacerbate this tension, propelling them to model and rely upon stereotypically ‘positive’ representations of Black womanhood to deal with the pain of microaggressions. Altogether, these factors create instances of enhanced racial battle fatigue. 相似文献
998.
Jacqui Smith 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2001,4(4):577-599
Factors associated with education, social status, health, and psychological makeup are indicators of life experience and are
also associated with quality of life in old age. Do these factors also contribute to a longer life? Data from the Berlin Aging
Study (BASE; see Baltes/Mayer 1999), a locally representative sample of men and women aged 70 to 100+, are examined to determine whether status on these
dimensions of life experience 1) differs between individuals in the early phase of old age (young old) and individuals who
have survived beyond the average life expectancy of this birthcohort (age 85 plus, the so-called Fourth Age), and 2) predicts
survival during old age. After controls for age and gender, health, occupational status and psychological functioning predicted
survival. In general, long-lived individuals in present cohorts of the Fourth Age compared with those in the Third Age have
lower education, lower occupational status at retirement, poorer health status, and lower levels of psychological functioning.
Future studies should address the effects of various dimensions of life experience in different phases of the life course
to determine the paths through which experience influences individual differences in the rate of aging and age at death in
old age. 相似文献
999.
This paper explores physical education (PE) teachers' views of the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in PE from a figurational sociological perspective. Starting from the premise that teachers' views cannot be adequately explained by studying the concept of inclusion or the teacher in isolation, it is argued that we can only begin to make sense of such views by locating teachers within the figurations of which they are a part and by exploring two particularly salient features of those figurations: namely, teachers' habituses and contexts. In doing so, the paper focuses upon the training teachers receive, the constraints imposed upon them by their colleagues and pupils, and, most importantly, the suitability of the National Curriculum for meeting the needs of pupils with SEN. The paper concludes by highlighting some of the unintended consequences of the inclusion of pupils with SEN in PE. 相似文献
1000.
Susannah Smith 《Literacy》2004,38(1):10-16
The reading experiences of six young successful boy readers were studied over a two‐year period. In this article, their non‐fiction reading is analysed and ways in which the boys make positive connections between masculinity and reading are identified. The boys' non‐fiction reading centres on typical boy interest areas and hobbies (for example, football, space, dinosaurs) and, through their reading, they have become experts on these areas. This has earned them respect from their peers, particularly other boys, and a high status, hegemonic masculine identity in the classroom. Thus, for this group of boys, unlike many other boys, masculinity and reading are compatible; in this particular version of masculinity, reading is a desirable pursuit. 相似文献