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991.
Getting to know nature: evaluating the effects of the Get to Know Program on children’s connectedness with nature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Coral M. Bruni Patricia L. Winter P. Wesley Schultz Allen M. Omoto Jennifer J. Tabanico 《Environmental Education Research》2017,23(1):43-62
People in industrialized countries may be losing their connection with nature. The Get to Know Program (Get to Know) is a multi-faceted program aimed at encouraging direct connection with nature through a variety of activities (observations of wildlife, hiking, creative arts, and special events), specifically among youth. Three studies assessed the effects of three Get to Know program activities on youth’s implicit connectedness with nature (measured using a computer based game). Participants were youth recruited from southern California schools or youth organizations. Participation in the Get to Know Program’s Creative Arts Contest was associated with increased implicit connectedness with nature. However, participation in the Get to Know Natural Treasure Adventure and Virtual Hike did not have an effect on connectedness with nature. Implications of these findings are important for agencies seeking to find effective tools for outreach focused on connecting participants with nature. 相似文献
992.
Mark W. Ellis Carol E. Malloy Judith L. Meece Patricia R. Sylvester 《Learning Environments Research》2007,10(1):1-15
As part of a research project examining relationships between instructional practices and student cognitive and social outcomes
in middle-school mathematics classes, external observers and students reported perceptions of teachers’ instructional practices.
The extent to which students in classrooms identified by external raters as reform-oriented actually perceive instruction
in ways aligned with reform principles has not been established. A 25-item observation protocol aligned with the reform practices
called for in the Standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) was used to develop a quantitative profile
of instructional practices across two lessons in each of 28 classes of 15 participating teachers. Students in each of the
observed classes completed a 49-item survey of their perceptions of instructional practices. As items for both the observation
protocol and Student Survey were designed to measure alignment with the same dimensions of reform practice, the convergence
of these two data sets was examined as a means to confirm the observation ratings. The findings show moderately strong correlations
between ratings of external observers and perceptions of sixth-grade students across three dimensions (pedagogy, tasks and
mathematical interactions) of reform-oriented teacher practice in mathematics classrooms. Implications of these findings for
future research are discussed.
The research in this article was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant REC 0125868. The opinions
expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of NSF. The research was also supported by
the Roysters’ Fellowship to Mark Ellis from the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 相似文献
993.
Patricia Simone Hammes Marc Bigras Maria Aparecida Crepaldi 《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2016,39(1):3-18
We tested the criterion-related validity and potential bias of two measures of pupils' academic achievement: the Teacher Rating Scale (TRS) and the Mathematics and Literacy Achievement Tests (MLTs). These measures are representative of assessment methods largely used in the elementary school. The aims were: (1) to verify the extent to which TRS and MLTs can be predicted by external criteria collected at kindergarten and (2) to estimate the degree to which each measure might be biased by family, teacher and children's characteristics. A total of 239 children were assessed during kindergarten. At the end of the first grade, they were tested for social-emotional adjustment and academic achievement (TRS and MLTs). Results suggest that family socioeconomic status and children's school readiness at kindergarten were associated with both measures; however, the predictors accounted for significantly more variance in TRS than in MLTs. Regarding the presence of bias, results indicate that TRS seems more sensitive to children's social competence, whereas the MLTs appears to be more sensitive to pupils' anxiety. 相似文献
994.
Adult learners and higher education: Factors influencing participation or nonparticipation decisions
Dr. Patricia Harper Apt 《Innovative Higher Education》1978,3(1):3-11
Information regarding why adults choose to participate in higher education is necessary if educators are to provide meaningful programs for these learners. This study was designed and conducted to explore the higher education needs and interests of adults. Factor analysis of interested adults' responses identified four major factors which could influence an adult's decision to participate or not to participate in higher education. Based on the nature of the items comprising each, the factors were designated self-development goal, affective barrier, career goal, and situation barrier. 相似文献
995.
The purpose of this paper was to develop and test a model of college gains using Pace's conceptual theory of student responsibility and perceived college environment as a guide. An analysis of student responses at 11 selected institutions was accomplished using EQS, a covariance structure modeling technique. Findings suggest that the principal determinant of student gains is the effort that students put into their academic and social experiences. This finding held for gains in general education, personal growth, and vocational preparedness. Results suggest that what students do while at college is more important in defining what is accomplished than their backgrounds. Student involvement is enhanced by the perception that the college provides a generally supportive and facilitative environment. Observed effects of major and gender are complex and suggest the importance of the microenvironment in college outcomes research. While these variables are important in understanding the process by which gains are made, they are unimportant in accounting for gains. 相似文献
996.
Patricia L. Hutinger 《Early Childhood Education Journal》1978,5(3):44-47
Conclusion Planning for the optimal language development of the children in an early-childhood setting requires interaction withpeople: children must be comfortable in communicating with adults and their peers. If the long-range objective is to raise children
who can function in a democracy and communicate their ideas, then attention to the characteristics of developing language
is important. Children must have many opportunities to use language and to have interesting experiences so that they reallydo have something to talk about. Teachers and other caregivers can provide conditions conducive to optimal language development. 相似文献
997.
The completion of the first ten years of this journal is an occasion for review and reflection. The main issues that have been addressed over the ten years are summarized in four main sections: Purposes, International Trends, Quality Concerns and Assessment for Learning. Each of these illustrates the underlying significance of the themes of principles, policy and practice, which the journal highlights in its subtitle. The many contributions to these themes that the journal has published illustrate the diversity and complex interactions of the issues. They also illustrate that, across the world, political and public pressures have had the effect of enhancing the dominance of assessment so that the decade has seen a hardening, rather than any resolution, of its many negative effects on society. A closing section looks ahead, arguing that there is a move to rethink more radically the practices and priorities of assessment if it is to respond to human needs rather than to frustrate them. 相似文献
998.
Patricia Paluzzi 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(3):267-268
AbstractA holistic approach to providing health education and services integrates the Social Determinants of Health (SDH)—an approach Healthy Teen Network calls Youth 360°—to recognize that where youth live, learn, and play matters. Long promoted by such stalwarts in the public health field as the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease and Control, the SDH are now broadly recognized, including in the field of adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH), as the only way to engage and address the needs of all youth. But stating this and truly understating how to make this happen are very different animals. 相似文献
999.
Visual perspective taking has attracted research interest as a result of Piagetian formulations regarding its ontogenesis. Some investigators have interpreted failure as a consequence of egocentrism while others have hypothesized task variables as the source of failure. The present study directly compared the effects of a picture selection response with a rotational one. Forty 3-year-olds and forty 4-year-olds were compared on the response modes. Half the children indicated perspective inferences by selecting from a set of photographs while the others rotated a replica. Children were tested on three nonegocentric perspectives. The data were analyzed with a 2(age) × 2(response mode) ANOVA. Significant effects were found for response mode and the age × response interaction. It was concluded that while both 3- and 4-year olds were able to demonstrate perspective-taking competence, the 3-year-olds performed better with the turning task; 4-year-olds were equally successful in either mode. 相似文献
1000.