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901.
902.
Black families and youth likely consider specific racial discriminatory situations in preparation-for-bias messages and racial coping responses. Our study investigated coping responses embedded in youth-reported Black families’ preparation-for-bias messages and youths’ proactive coping responses to specific racially discriminatory situations—teachers’ negative expectations, store employees’ hyper-monitoring and police harassment. Gender and racial discrimination experience differences were considered along with relations between messages and coping. Our investigation was guided by the integrated-developmental, transactional/ecological, intersectionality, and Phenomenological Variant of Ecological Systems Theory theoretical frameworks. We conducted cluster analyses using data from 117 Black youth aged 13–14 to identify situation-specific family messages and youth coping responses. Families’ messages and youths’ responses varied in content and frequency based on the specific discriminatory situation, which suggests consideration of context. 相似文献
903.
Stefanos Karamaroudis Eleni Poulogiannopoulou Marinos G. Sotiropoulos Thomas Kalantzis Elizabeth O. Johnson 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(6):694-706
In light of the current shifts in medical education from traditional lectures to more active teaching modalities, a peer-teaching program was introduced to a compulsory, second-year neuroanatomy course. A cross-sectional survey of 527 medical students in the six-year medical program of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens was administered. The primary aim of the survey, which was distributed to second- through sixth-year medical students, who had completed the neuroanatomy course, was to assess student perception of peer teachers (PTs). Across the five years assessed, students increasingly acknowledged the contribution of PTs to their learning (P < 0.001). Attributes of PTs (e.g., contribution to learning, motivation, effective usage of material, and team environment) were significantly related to the student's opinion of the importance of laboratory activities (P < 0.001). Students who received “average” final grades scored the importance of laboratory exercises, and by inference PTs, significantly lower than students who received “excellent” final grades (P < 0.05). The amount of training that PTs had received was also significantly related to student perceptions of a PT's contribution. Better trained PTs were associated with significantly higher scores regarding learning, motivation, and positive environment compared to less trained PTs (P < 0.05). The results of the present study show that peer-teaching was well received by students attending the neuroanatomy course. While the results express the evolution of the program across the years, the findings also show that learners believed that PTs and the laboratory program contributed significantly to their understanding of neuroanatomy. 相似文献
904.
Nalini Pather Phil Blyth Jamie A. Chapman Manisha R. Dayal Natasha A.M.S. Flack Quentin A. Fogg Rodney A. Green Anneliese K. Hulme Ian P. Johnson Amanda J. Meyer John W. Morley Peter J. Shortland Goran Štrkalj Mirjana Štrkalj Krisztina Valter Alexandra L. Webb Stephanie J. Woodley Michelle D. Lazarus 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(3):284-300
Australian and New Zealand universities commenced a new academic year in February/March 2020 largely with “business as usual.” The subsequent Covid-19 pandemic imposed unexpected disruptions to anatomical educational practice. Rapid change occurred due to government-imposed physical distancing regulations from March 2020 that increasingly restricted anatomy laboratory teaching practices. Anatomy educators in both these countries were mobilized to adjust their teaching approaches. This study on anatomy education disruption at pandemic onset within Australia and New Zealand adopts a social constructivist lens. The research question was “What are the perceived disruptions and changes made to anatomy education in Australia and New Zealand during the initial period of the Covid-19 pandemic, as reflected on by anatomy educators?.” Thematic analysis to elucidate “the what and why” of anatomy education was applied to these reflections. About 18 anatomy academics from ten institutions participated in this exercise. The analysis revealed loss of integrated “hands-on” experiences, and impacts on workload, traditional roles, students, pedagogy, and anatomists' personal educational philosophies. The key opportunities recognized for anatomy education included: enabling synchronous teaching across remote sites, expanding offerings into the remote learning space, and embracing new pedagogies. In managing anatomy education's transition in response to the pandemic, six critical elements were identified: community care, clear communications, clarified expectations, constructive alignment, community of practice, ability to compromise, and adapt and continuity planning. There is no doubt that anatomy education has stepped into a yet unknown future in the island countries of Australia and New Zealand. 相似文献
905.
Set within the context of current developments in educare for young children in the UK, the paper points to the importance of effectively monitoring such initiatives. However, it cautions that this should use collaborative methods and evaluations should relate fully to the aims of the provision, including those of the 'clients'. A case study of a needs analysis carried out in a childcare centre established as a cooperative venture by a womens group in Ireland is described. It demonstrates how 'professional' criteria, if applied too rigidly, can not only subvert the initial purposes of the development but also produce divisions within a group whose cohesiveness of purpose was previously the source of their strength. Situé dans le contexte des changements en cours pour l'éducation et la garde des jeunes enfants au Royaume Uni, cet article met en lumière l'importance de contrôler les initiatives de manière efficace. Cependant, on attire l'attention sur le fait que cela devrait se faire en travaillant en collaboration et que les évaluations devraient se rapporter directement aux objectifs du projet en prenant également en compte les 'clients'. On présente une étude de cas sur l'analyse des besoins, effectuée dans une crêche mise en place en Irlande par un groupe de femmes sous forme de coopérative. On démontre comment les critères 'professionnels', s'ils sont pris trop à la lettre, peuvent non seulement ébranler les objectifs initiaux du projet, mais aussi provoquer des divisions dans un groupe où la cohésion était au départ le point fort. Dentro del contexto de los últimos avances en educación y cuidado para niños en Gran Bretaña, esta ponencia señala la importancia de que haya un eficaz seguimiento de tales iniciativas. Sin embargo, se advierte que este control debe realizarse empleando métodos colaborativos y que las evaluaciones deberían relacionarse con los objetivos que se habían previsto, incluyendo los de los 'clientes'. Se describe un estudio de un análisis de necesidades llevado a cabo en un centro dedicado al cuidado de niños que fue creado por un grupo de mujeres en Irlanda como una empresa cooperativa. Se demuestra cómo, si se aplica con demasiada rigidez un criterio 'profesional', se pueden subvertir no sólo los propósitos iniciales del proyecto, sino también crear divisiones dentro de un grupo cuya fuerza y unidad se basaban inicialmente en compartir unos objetivos comunes. 相似文献
906.
This paper discusses the differential distribution of opportunities for professional development of science teachers in post-apartheid South Africa. It is argued that northern/western ideas about teacher change and development are poorly suited to modelling practices and challenges for those who were historically disadvantaged. The environment in which teachers work-physical, social and political-act to select a more limited repertoire of behaviour than those providing in-service might imagine. The paper proposes that evolutionary ideas on teacher change and development offer a more effective model of the constraints under which teachers work. These ideas have general application to educational systems in sub-Saharan Africa. The implications for policy are a need to research current practices more thoroughly and to facilitate change through modest steps. 相似文献
907.
Bailey Bambi L. Scantlebury Kathryn C. Johnson Ellen M. 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》1999,10(3):159-173
Journal of Science Teacher Education - 相似文献
908.
Thomas H. Johnson 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》1931,212(4):507-514
When atom waves were reflected from a cleaved [100] surface of a LiF crystal, diffuse secondary spectra appeared which were well-defined in direction but were otherwise unresolved. This is regarded as evidence for a secondary structure on the surface of the crystal the directions of which are those of the cleavage planes. This secondary structure may have the period given by the theory of Zwicky but if so it must be slightly irregular either as regards this period or as regards the reflecting power of the intervening surfaces.The writer wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Mr. M. A. Roesch in making the experiments. 相似文献
909.
This paper summarizes and discussing the findings of two content analyses of introductory textbooks to special education and multicultural education conducted to determine the extent to which disability and Deaf culture are represented and discussed. Findings of both studies indicated minimal discussion of Disability and Deaf culture, a heavy reliance on perspectives of persons who are not disabled or Deaf about the Disability and Deaf experience, and inaccurate representations and information about Disability and Deaf culture. This paper is a follow-up discussion of the implications of the findings of these studies. A rationale and recommendations for supporting a cultural understanding of the Disability and Deaf experience are presented. In addition, recommendations are suggested for engaging disabled and deaf persons about their shared and collective experience and for promoting cultural competence and proficiency with respect to the Disability and Deaf experience. 相似文献
910.