英国著名参考馆员马奇和她的《工具书指南》

<正> 参考工作在图书馆工作中占着重要的地位,这一点已为人所共知.处在信息社会的今天,它的特殊作用更为人们所重视.在国外,图书馆参考工作的历史并不长,大致开始于19世纪下半叶.1876年,在美国图书馆协会(ALA)第一届大会上,美国著名图书馆学家、ALA的创始人之一格林(Samuel S.Green, 1837-1918)提出一篇题为"馆员与读者之间的个人关系"的论文.这篇论文后被刋载在《美国图书馆期刊》上,它一般被认为是在图书馆中正式建立参考服务的最早倡议.     

数字时代的信息与知识组织研究

扫描2007年度国外图书馆学研究进展,针对图书馆学理论、信息资源建设、信息与知识组织、用户研究、图书馆伦理与法律、图书馆管理思想与模式、开放获取、数字图书馆技术等8个方面的研究进行述评。     

组织内部知识共享的进化博弈分析

文章利用有限理性条件下进化博弈理论的方法,研究组织成员知识共享中的稳定均衡问题。通过建立组织内部知识共享的进化博弈模型,分析了组织中人际关系的和谐度以及组织监督力度与知识共享稳定均衡之间的关系。分析表明,提高组织中人际关系的和谐度与对组织成员不共享行为的监督力度是促成组织向知识共享稳定均衡演化的关键。     

学科馆员工作十步走——大学图书馆学科馆员实践研究之一

学科馆员制度与服务是大学图书馆的一项新的制度与服务。关于学科馆员的研究已成为图书馆学的研究热点。本文是在作者有关学科馆员的系列学术报告基础上完成的,讨论了学科馆员工作在大学图书馆的开展,分析了学科馆员工作的十个关键步骤。作者总结了南开大学图书馆学科馆员工作经验,提出了一些建议。参考文献3。     

美国电子文件保护工程的经验和启示

美国电子文件档案馆是一项以电子文件的接受、保管、长期存取为主要目的的系统工程。本文首先分析了美国电子文件档案馆工程的设计原则、前期准备工作和系统实现的功能。在此基础上,笔者对该系统的开发策略和可借鉴的经验进行了总结。最后,笔者对我国数字档案馆建设提出了几点建议。     

开放存取研究进展述评

文章介绍了开放存取的概念、基本特征和产生背景、发展历史、形式、优势、存在的相关问题及其现状，并对其发展作了展望。     

ITIL在网管服务台系统中的应用

讨论了ITIL理论在网管服务台系统中的应用，并探讨如何基于ITIL进行网管服务的问题。     

SciFinder Scholar的检索及其特点

Sc iF inder Scholar是美国CAS推出的网络版化学文献数据库,也是目前世界上最大的化学化工资料库。本文详细介绍了该数据库平台的概况、检索方法及特点。     

Methods for studying family visitors in art museums: A cross-disciplinary review of current research

This paper examines current trends in family studies research, details the methodological and topical perspectives that are emerging, and reflects on how these findings could be integrated to provide a more coherent approach to researching the leisure, learning and recreational aspects of family visitors to art museums. Research findings from disciplines such as sociology, ethnography, education, design and marketing are of interest to the field of visitor studies, and this paper contributes to the wider research agenda by providing an overview of family research methods from a range of other disciplines, as well as those used within visitor studies.Over the last decade, there has been a growth of research in family learning in science museums, leading to an emerging disciplinary matrix, whilst many aspects of family visits to art museums remain relatively unexplored. The paper discusses the problems of gathering meaningful data from adults and children in family groups, and concludes by suggesting that a challenge for art museums is to learn from what is happening in other areas of cultural research into families, and to develop a framework for research which builds on the methodological strengths and practical experience of robust studies.     

The terrible gift: Museums and the possibility of hope without consolation

Public history is turned toward the future no less than the past. Little discussion exists as to how practices of public history might foster new ways to live with the presence of history. Museum exhibitions are one site where such discussions may take place. Particularly generative in this regard are exhibitions that present artifacts and documentation that reference state-sponsored violence. One such exhibition in development is discussed. While this exhibition presents evidence of past events, it also assembles traces of the past and bequeaths them as a testament, “a terrible gift” that places difficult demands on those to whom it has been given. In discussing the practices of inheritance initiated by such a gift implications are drawn for how museums might initiate a reconsideration of the force of history in social life.