论儒家终极关怀的双重走向

儒家内在超越的终极关怀在心性—道德—理想人格这一方向上的成就已经受到广泛的注意 ,其另一走向 ,即礼—政治—理想社会这一方向的源流却很少被注意。从先秦儒家开始 ,孔子对天的信仰向人文化发展的过程具体展现在“仁”与“礼”的双重关怀中 ;孟子和荀子则分别发展了这两个方面的理论。考察从秦汉以来直到近代康有为等人以及现代新儒家在终极关怀理论上的历史变化 ,将有利于我们全面认识儒家高度入世的终极关怀的丰富内容     

用有限元法对摩托车车架强度的分析

建立有限元模型,应用有限元分析软件分析某型摩托车车架强度,为分析该摩托车车架断裂原因提供依据,并为车架的设计优化提供有益的参数.     

西方认识论与现代性关系之探讨

认识论和现代性两者之间存在着深层的、内在的关联。这个论题起码包括如下三个方面 :1、 17世纪的科学革命是作为第一哲学的认识论兴起的现代性背景 ;2、与古代认识论相比较 ,作为第一哲学的认识论体现了哲学自身的现代性 ;3、笛卡儿以来的认识论传统和西方现代文化的一些核心观念之间存在着复杂的相互支持的关系     

Impact of Anatomy Boot Camp on Students in a Medical Gross Anatomy Course

Lincoln Memorial University‐DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine (LMU‐DCOM) offers an optional three‐week summer Anatomy Boot Camp course (ABC) to facilitate students' transition into medical school and promote retention of anatomy subject matter. The pre‐matriculation program is a supplemental instruction course that utilizes a small group learning format. Boot camp instruction is led by teaching assistants and two anatomy professors. Enrollees gain early exposure to Medical Gross Anatomy (MGA) course subject matter, which is taught in the fall semester, and learn study skills necessary to excel in medical school. No grade is assigned for the course, therefore participants can study without the fear of potentially affecting grades. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the LMU‐DCOM ABC course using data from four consecutive summers. Independent two‐sample t‐tests were used to compare ABC to non‐ABC students for the following variables: incoming grade point average (GPA) and Medical College Admission Test® (MCAT®) scores, MGA written and laboratory practical examination grades, and final MGA course grade. Additionally, a 26‐question survey was administered to 2012–2014 boot camp participants. There were no significant differences in incoming GPA and MCAT scores. However, boot campers scored significantly higher on the first two lecture and laboratory examinations (P < 0.05) for each year of the study. Thereafter scores varied less, suggesting a faster head start for boot camp participants. Mean MGA final grade was on average 3% higher for the boot camp cohort. The survey feedback supports that the ABC course assists with the academic and social transition into medical school. Anat Sci Educ 10: 215–223. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

打造品牌:高校文科学报的根本出路

面对知识经济占主导地位的21世纪，我国高校科学报的机遇和出路何在?塑造学报的个性风格，打造品牌，逐渐融入市场，这就是高校科学报的根本出路。这是由科学报的基本属性决定的，也是由其本质属性决定的；同时，也是由21世纪知识经济的基本特征决定的，是高校科学报个性风格成熟的必然选择。     

对马克思剩余价值理论的再认识

剖析马克思的剩余价值理论,可得出以下结论：用劳动时间来衡量商品价值量无法完全说明剩余价值量的增减;流通领域在社会剩余生产中不容忽视,应当区分社会剩余与剩余价值这对概念;物化劳动和活劳动的地位要具体分析,剩余的出现并非一定源于剥削。     

Young children's near and far transfer of the basic theory of natural selection: An analogical storybook intervention

Misconceptions about adaptation by natural selection are widespread among adults and likely stem, in part, from cognitive biases and intuitive theories observable in early childhood. Current educational guidelines that recommend delaying comprehensive instruction on the topic of adaptation until adolescence, therefore, raise concerns because children's scientifically inaccurate theories about species may be left unchallenged for many years, allowing them to entrench and become difficult to overcome. In consequence, this investigation sought to explore whether classrooms of kindergartners and second graders could acquire a basic but comprehensive understanding of adaptation from an intervention constructed around two picture storybooks that mechanistically explain natural selection. Learning was assessed in near and far transfer contexts both immediately and a month later. Kindergartners and second graders demonstrated substantial learning of biological information; however, second graders showed pronounced abilities to near and far generalize, immediately and over time. Results suggest that causally cohesive interventions with an emphasis on mechanistic explanation facilitate children's classroom learning of complex counterintuitive scientific ideas.     

沈曾植诗学的学术意识

中国诗学是中国文化精神的一部分 ,今人用现代分化独立的纯文学理论去理解它 ,往往失其真相。中国诗学的学术文化性格 ,同光体诗家沈曾植 ,或可谓知之最深。深入分析沈氏对于诗史嬗变与学术文化的关联 ,诗境创造与玄理儒佛 ,诗风“三关”等方面的种种认识 ,将有助于了解华夏学术的内在理路 ,重建诗学的文化认知 ,并丰富 2 0世纪中国诗学的总图景     

珍珠港事件后国民政府的政治调整

太平洋战争的爆发,使中国持续数年之久的对日孤军作战局面宣告结束。国民政府立即作出反应,制定了与英美等国联手打败日本的外交战略;同时,为了增强抗战力量,国民政府在政治上也进行了一系列调整,如加强全国总动员,加紧推行地方自治,调整政治机构及国共关系。这些调整有其必要性,对争取抗战的最后胜利起到了一定作用。但同时也使国民党、蒋介石的权力更进一步集中,限制了各种社会力量及国民党党内中下层甚至部分上层积极作用的发挥,使国民党日渐僵化和缺乏活力,从而埋下了国民党在大陆失败的某些隐患。     

条件价值评估法在上海城市轨道交通社会效益评估中的应用研究

城市轨道交通社会效益包括有形效益和无形效益,其无形效益的估算难以用市场评价法来定量化。但运用条件价值评估法(CVM)对上海城市轨道交通的社会效益进行评估,并利用计量经济学检验法检验评估结果的有效性,是对城市轨道交通社会效益的合理量化的一种新尝试。由于CVM能评估资源的总经济价值,可弥补市场评估方法时难以量化的无形效益计算的不足,因此,这一方法具有较大的应用价值。