教师的性别角色观：“阴盛阳衰”现象的重要成因

"阴盛阳衰"现象作为当前的一个热点话题引起社会广泛关注。这种现象受现行的教育教学评价体系、家庭教育方式、文化传播、教师的性别角色观等因素影响。其中,教师的性别角色观尤其值得关注。对301名广东省中小学教师性别角色观调查显示:教师的性别角色观存在双性化倾向,理想男生和理想女生的主要特质没有显著差异;教师的双性化性别角色观利于女生发展。理想男生和理想女生的独有特质体现了性别刻板印象,说明教师的性别角色观也受传统文化的一定影响。总的看,双性化是教师性别角色观的一个误区,也是"阴盛阳衰"现象的重要成因。     

Optimising physical activity engagement during youth sport: a self-determination theory approach

Research suggests participation in youth sport does not guarantee physical activity (PA) guidelines are met. Studies indicate few children achieve recommended levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during their youth sport involvement, and habitual levels of MVPA are below the recommended 60 min per day. Informed by self-determination theory, this study examined whether the coach-created social environment and related player motivation predict variability in objectively measured MVPA within the youth sport setting. Seventy three male youth sport footballers (Mean age = 11.66 ± 1.62) completed a multisection questionnaire assessing their perceptions of the social environment created in youth sport (autonomy supportive and controlling) and motivation towards their football participation (autonomous and controlled). Intensity of PA during youth sport was measured using accelerometers (GT3X, ActiGraph). Results supported a model in which perceptions of autonomy support significantly and positively predicted autonomous motivation towards football, which in turn significantly and positively predicted youth sport MVPA (% time). A significant indirect effect was observed for perceptions of autonomy support on youth sport %MVPA via autonomous motivation. Results have implications for optimising MVPA engagement during youth sport and increasing daily MVPA towards recommended and health-enhancing levels on youth sport days.     

论韩非子不两立的思维方式

在中国古代思想家中,韩非子具有一种别具一格的思维方式。对其不两立思维方式的内容、性质、特点、不足、历史影响等进行探讨,并将它跟中国其他思想家的思维方式和西方典型的思维方式进行比较,是一件有意义的事情。不两立思维方式是一种刚性的思维方式,它与《周易》、《老子》等的活性的思维方式不同;它更接近西方典型的二元论的思维方式。     

“三个代表”重要思想的理论定位和品性思考

“三个代表”重要思想是对马克思主义唯物史观理论的重大发展。必须从马克思主义方法论和世界观层次上 ,对“三个代表”重要思想进行理论定位。“三个代表”重要思想是一般纲领与具体纲领的统一 ;是历史经验和现实要求的逻辑统一 ;是马克思主义与时俱进理论品格的集中体现     

乌托邦的“否定辩证法”——对20世纪上半叶中国知识分子运动的考察与反省

乌托邦型公共知识分子的出场与大步登上历史舞台 ,是 2 0世纪上半叶中国社会历史的奇观 :它开始是乌托邦观念的制造者与提供者 ,而后来成为意识形态的发言人与辩护者。中国现代知识分子从乌托邦话语到意识形态话语的转变 ,意味着中国人文知识分子“谱系”的断裂。历史上 ,中国人文知识分子曾是社会终极价值与意义的维护者与阐释者。今天 ,中国现代人文知识分子应当重建与历史的联系 ,在价值承担上向传统回归。这要求它实现三种转变 :1.从启蒙心态到教化心态的转变 ;2 .从“中心—边缘”意识到“守望”意识的转变 ;3.从政治权力取向到社会公共领域取向的转变     

Design of an evidence-based diversity workshop to support participation of older people in their community care

Diversity is what makes a person unique, with the intersection of diversity characteristics potentially a strength or a barrier to accessing healthcare, and thereby affecting health and well-being outcomes. Many older people with diverse needs are not accessing appropriate services to meet their needs, leading to suboptimal health and well-being. Community aged care workers are at the frontline, working with diverse older people with complex needs; yet there is a dearth of training available in this sphere. This paper outlines the development and pilot evaluation of a diversity training workshop for managers and frontline community aged care workers. The aim of the workshop was to empower the workforce to support increased participation of older people with diverse needs in their own care, to ultimately lead to their improved health and well-being.

Workshop development was underpinned by sound education principles, a competency framework and research evidence. First iteration of the workshop underwent pilot testing with three groups, two in metropolitan Melbourne (n = 31) and one in regional Victoria (n = 10), Australia. Feedback was gathered via an independent observer (field notes), pre- and post-workshop surveys, and phone interviews with participants 3-month post-workshop. Pilot data and feedback informed changes to workshop content (type of knowledge, application of knowledge and skills), workshop structure and androgogical (adult learning) approach.

An evidence-informed diversity training workshop was developed through an iterative process, with the aim of enhancing knowledge, skills and attitudes of community aged care workers. This approach has developed a workshop that aims to better meet the needs of an aged care workforce, so that they may better support older people with diverse needs to increase engagement and participation in their care, optimizing their health and well-being.     

Developing science process skills in special schools in South Africa

This paper describes research conducted alongside the implementation of 'Translation Activities' to teach science process skills in three Schools for Children with Special Educational Needs (known as special schools) in the Western Cape, South Africa. Teachers were interviewed about the differences of teaching science to their learners in the context of the new Outcomes Based Education Curriculum. They were then trained in the strategy and observed while they started to implement it in their classrooms. Further interviews were conducted over the period of a year to discover how this particular teaching innovation fitted with the special conditions. The case studies explain how pupils were able to spend a greater proportion of time working in groups, learning from the activities, and attempt to throw light on how access to science might be facilitated in a future system characterised by inclusion.     

The advantages of rime‐prompting: a comparative study of prompting methods when hearing children read

Goswami (1999) summarised the evidence supporting the teaching of onset and rime in early reading development. In the present study onset‐rime theory was applied in a randomised controlled trial to the authentic reading task of reading aloud to an adult. Helpers heard Year‐2 children read and responded to miscues and hesitations using one of two prompting procedures. Half of the subjects were prompted using a rime‐prompt approach whereas the other half were told the correct word after five seconds. Progress was measured using word and text‐level tests and the rime‐prompt group performed significantly better than the word‐prompt group at the 5% level. The rime‐prompt method has potential for helping children recognise one‐ and two‐syllable words. It is suitable for use by parents, teachers and other helpers.     

美国外交史上的“中立”与美国经济的发展

美国外交史上的“中立” ,是美国从建国初直到第二次世界大战中期对欧洲战争或纠纷采取的基本政策。“中立”政策从其确立到历次施用都是为美国的根本国家利益服务的。它对美国的经济发展起到了极其重要的作用 ,是美国在建国短短 16 0多年后发展为世界头号强国的重要因素之一     

今本《易传》中“子曰”语篇浅析

汇集《易传》中明确标有“子曰”的文字 ,进行具体的语篇分析 ,可以确定《易传》非孔子所作。但是 ,孔子言论在《系辞》中涉及篇幅有三分之一 ,足可说明孔子思想在《易传》中的分量。比照《论语》阅读这部分文字 ,可以感受其中思想的成熟和深邃 ,它们应该是孔子晚年思想的结晶 ,是儒家思想精华中的一部分