西部传统优势企业转型与复兴

面对外部环境的迅速改变，结合企业自身的实际情况，西部传统优势企业应该通过法律地位、治理结构、产业战略等层面的转型重塑竞争优势，实现企业“复兴999并最终形成可持续的竞争优势。     

Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing to Implement Change

Academic medical libraries have responded to changes in technology, evolving professional roles, reduced budgets, and declining traditional services. Libraries that have taken a proactive role to change have seen their librarians emerge as collaborators and partners with faculty and researchers, while para-professional staff is increasingly overseeing traditional services. This article addresses shifting staff and schedules at a single-service-point information desk by using time-driven activity-based costing to determine the utilization of resources available to provide traditional library services. Opening hours and schedules were changed, allowing librarians to focus on patrons’ information needs in their own environment.     

The governance of the South African higher education system: balancing state control and state supervision in co-operative governance?

The publication of the National Commission for Higher Education (NCHE) in 1996 was hailed as the first systematic attempt to map out a policy terrain for higher education in South Africa since the elections of April 1994. Its recommendations, particularly on the governance of higher education, elicited much discussion and debate. The debate continued (and continues) with the publication of the Green and White Papers, the Bill on Higher Education, and the Higher Education Act (HEA) in late 1997.This paper explores and seeks to clarify the emerging model of educational governance that has been accepted by the Ministry of Education in South Africa as the basis for managing and transforming the inherited system of higher education. Specifically, the paper considers the philosophy of “co-operative governance” and the governance recommendations of the NCHE Report and the HEA. These documents are examined in relation to state control and state supervision models of higher education governance. The paper concludes by considering the politics of policy development in the transformation of the South African higher education governance system.     

MOOC背景下教学资源建设的发展方向--基于对国家精品开放课程工作的回顾

该文回顾了精品开放课程相关工作,认为,精品开放课程建设与共享工作可视为中国式MOOC,相关工作导向出现了重要的发展,表现为教学资源建设的中心地位得到明确,教育技术专业人员在课程团队中的作用得到明确,教学资源的原创性得到重视。并通过反思提出教学研究是提高教学资源原创性的根本途径,教学资源创新是课程创新的标准,知识点是资源创新的单位,应建立期刊化的教学资源管理和评审平台,促进教学资源建设走向常态化、正规化。