对互动式教学方法的探讨

互动式教学方法具有提高课堂教学效果,培养学生创新性思维能力的优点。实施互动式教学,教师必须在平时积累大量的案例资料或者制作生动的课件,以达到提高学生学习兴趣的目的。     

浅谈余华的先锋性

余华是先锋派中最有成就的一位作家。他以冷漠超然的态度在他的小说的叙事模式上所进行的大胆变革，颠覆了传统小说对生活的认知，开拓出了一个新的审美艺术空间。他审视人性之恶，展现人生苦难。他之所以取得那么高的成就，是因为他有正视现实的勇气和对现实的批判。     

从初中生解题路径看知识掌握的质量及存在问题

问题现代认知心理学理论认为,学生应用知识解决问题能力的高低,不仅与贮存知识的数量有关,还与贮存知识的概括程度、索引方式、相互关联度等可有效利用的属性有关,即与知识掌握的质量有关。课堂中经常能听到学生的反映:“上课能听懂,书上的练习也会做,但就是碰到综合性题目不知     

Environmental impact assessment of ecological migration in China: a survey of immigrant resettlement regions

Implementation of ecological migration (eco-migration) policies may improve the fragile ecological environment of emigration areas; however, it also places enormous pressure on the human-environment systems in immigrant resettlement regions. Via the application of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods, ecological footprint (EF), and stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology (STIRPAT) models, 21 villages of Huanjiang County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China were used in this research as a case study area for the environmental appraisal of eco-migration policies in immigrant resettlement regions. Results show: (1) In the past 20 years of implementing eco-migration policies, the EF per capita constantly increased, the biocapacity (BC) per capita constantly decreased, and the ecological deficit gradually increased, indicating an extremely negative impact of eco-migration projects on the ecological environment in the immigration areas. (2) Cropland and forest land are the most important components of the per-capita EF. The per-capita EF of cropland experienced overall a first increasing and then decreasing trend, and the per-capita EF of forest land constantly increased and showed the most rapid increase among all types of EF in the last two decades. (3) The proportion of per-capita EF of different types of productive land is in the order of forest land > cropland > carbon uptake land > built-up land > grazing land from high to low, and this is a significant change from the original order of cropland > forest land > carbon uptake land > grazing land > built-up land. (4) Because of unequal possession of ecologically productive resources, the overall per-capita EF, overall per-capita BC, overall per-capita ecological deficit of productive land use by migrants, and their component values of different types of productive land use are all lower than the corresponding values of the natives. The ecological deficit of natives is more severe than that of migrants. (5) Whereas population growth and overexploitation of resources lead directly to the increased pressure on the ecological environment in the immigration areas, increasing nonagricultural income and improving the consumption structure can reduce the dependence of farmers on the land, thus inhibiting the increase of EF.     

麻风病概述

麻病病是一种慢性传染病,严重危害人类健康,世界各地均有不同程度的流行。本文介绍了麻风病的致病菌及传播途径、分型及治疗方法、诊断及发现途径以及麻风病畸残的防治。     

高校管理体制改革的意义及动力

“高校管理体制”有确定的内涵和外延,不能任意理解或加以泛化。明确这一概念,有助于在机构改革过程中抓住主要矛盾。体制改革虽然属于保障性改革,但具有为教学、科研等主体性改革扫除障碍、创造条件的作用。管理体制改革与人事制度改革虽然都属于保障性改革,但仍然有一个先后、主次的问题。因此,“体制改革是关键”。高校自身缺乏主动改革管理体制的内在动力,需要通过外部行政力量强制推行。     

电磁场与波实验教学的探索与实践

针对“电磁场与波”课程理论性强、概念抽象的特点,对该课程的实践环节进行了研究,设计了演示型和指导型等实验,并通过生动形象的实践环节的具体实施,达到了实验辅助与深化课堂教学的效果,激发了学生对理论知识的学习兴趣。     

美国"关怀性思维"教育述评

关怀性思维于20世纪90年代中期被正式提出,美国一些教育作家将之分为4种类型:欣赏思维、情感思维、动作思维和移情思维。在培养学生的推理与判断能力的教育实践中,关怀性思维与批判性和创造性思维一样,都是不可忽视的。     

浅谈房屋拆迁中私有财产保护问题——析重庆“史上最牛的钉子户”案

本文从最近发生的重庆“史上最牛的钉子户”案出发,对其涉及的房屋拆迁中存在的三个焦点问题进行探讨。首先从应然层面、实然层面及《物权法》的角度对私有财产保护问题进行分析;然后,从起源和特征探讨“公共利益”的本质,进而判断本案性质;最后,提出完善“公共利益”界定的建议,并对是否为了公共利益需要而进行房屋拆迁提出了完善《物权法》第42条的建议。     

基于独立学院电专业类群式课程体系的构建

独立学院因办学时间短、教学资源缺乏、师资力量不足,不易打出品牌。该文从课程设置的角度出发,以电专业为例建立了类群式课程体系,该课程体系既可以有效地节省教学资源和弥补师资的缺口,还形成了一定的教学特色。但它对于教师在多学科方面的知识体系的深度了解,提出了更高的要求。