栽培式教育的理论基础

当下的教育惟分数论依然十分严重,对人的培养反而成了对学生的压制。为了改变这种现状,我们提出了栽培式教育的理念。栽培式教育的理论基础有人本主义、建构主义、多元智能理论和素质教育等。     

The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts

Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.     

浅析艺术设计专业生产性工作室实习的模式

艺术设计专业生产性工作室实习模式是指在学校建立面向市场的企业型艺术设计工作室,让学生按计划到工作室进行生产性实习,提高学生的实际设计能力和水平,这是适应社会需要的一种面向市场的校内实习模式。该模式能较好地解决目前艺术设计专业学生不能适应市场以及实际操作能力差的问题,并且还能使艺术设计专业培养的学生毕业后直接参与实际设计,从而形成学生较高的实际设计能力和应用水平。     

将科研项目引入化工专业实践教学环节的尝试

在探讨本科生科研训练改革的内容和模式的基础上,构建了课内-课外教学体系,将科研项目引入化工专业实践教学环节中,克服了以往单纯使用教材的传统模式。通过工程实践与课程设计的有机结合,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,并全面的融会贯通所学专业知识,建立深刻的工程观念,培养了学生科研创新理念。     

论数学概念的建立

从概念的引入、理解、巩固、发展等方面结合实例进行阐述，探究了数学概念的建立在整个数学教学中特有的地位与作用。     

Managing Discovery and Linking Services

There is a growing trend toward a consolidation of services for electronic resources management, A–Z journal listings, full text link resolving, and discovery services under a single service provider. In many cases, the adoption of a discovery service from a provider that is not the same as the libraries’ existing link resolver service means managing multiple knowledgebases. In this session, three librarians gave an overview of their experiences and strategies for maintaining separate link resolving and discovery services in lieu of adopting a full suite of services from a single service provider. Each speaker presented a case study on the advantages and challenges of managing their chosen discovery service: EBSCO Discovery Service, Ex Libris’ Primo and ProQuest’s Summon, in conjunction with the CUFTS/GODOT open source knowledgebase and link resolver service.     

技能训练要心智技能和操作技能相结合

讲练一体化教学是实现心智技能和操作技能相结合的有效途径．指导与示范是促进技能形成的关键。符合学生技能训练心理行为特征的要求是：目的明确，方法正确，由易到难，速度适当，方式多样，及时反馈。要运用学习迁移的原理，提高技能训练效果。     

《广西出版史料》--区域性出版史料经眼录（九）

三十多年来,广西的出版史料搜集、整理、出版和研究取得了显著成就。以《广西出版史志资料》为代表的史料编辑成果,收集了从雕版印刷时期到20世纪90年代末广西的出版史料,时间跨度大、史料翔实,展现了广西出版的历史与成就,为综合性的大型区域出版史的编写与当今的出版实践提供了重要的资源。     

浅圆仓侧压力分析

Rankine理论和Coulomb理论均不适合用于浅圆仓的侧压力计算. 基于此, 本文研究了浅圆仓散料侧压力的实际分布规律及计算方法. 根据极限平衡理论, 首先得到散粒体作用在单位周长的仓壁上的合压力, 然后通过严格的数学推导, 得到浅圆仓侧压力的分布规律. 结果表明, 本文结果与实仓试验结果相符, 说明本文公式不论对平堆还是锥堆都比较适合, 而Rankine理论和Coulomb理论用于浅圆仓均有缺陷.     

大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型研究

高校大学生学术不端现象的形成受到多种因素共同作用影响,通过问卷调查采集了某高校大学生学术不端影响因素的实测数据,观测变量包括:就业压力、学习压力、侥幸心理等。建立了大学生学术不端影响因素的结构方程模型,分析了自身因素、环境因素、制度因素与学术不端行为的关系及影响程度。研究表明制度因素负向显著影响大学生学术不端的行为,影响最大,相关系数达到-0.564,其次为环境因素,相关系数为0.453。