Science laboratory classroom environments in Korean high schools

In order to investigate the learning environment of senior high school science laboratory classrooms in Korea, the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (SLEI) was translated into Korean and administered to 439 students (99 science-independent stream students, 195 science-oriented stream students and 145 humanities stream students). Data analyses attested to the sound factorial validity and internal consistency reliability of the SLEI, as well as its ability to differentiate between the perceptions of students in different classrooms. Students in the science-independent stream generally perceived their science laboratory classroom environment more favourably than did students in either the humanities or science-oriented stream. Associations were found between various measures of students’ attitudes to science and their perceptions on SLEI scales; in particular, as in past research in other countries, integration between theory and practical classes was a statistically significant predictor of all attitude criteria when the other SLEI scales were mutually controlled.     

浅析突发公共卫生事件中的媒体报道

突发公共卫生事件几乎每年都有发生,2003年的非典疫情将突发公共卫生事件报道推到了风口浪尖的位置,新闻媒体在控制和处理突发性公共卫生事件方面扮演着不容忽视的角色。本文以非典为案例,通过对国内外在非典时期突发公共卫生事件报道的对比,就媒体在报道突发公共卫生事件时的应有策略等方面进行分析,探寻媒体的角色把握以及应该注意的一些问题。     

Participatory research with teachers: toward a pragmatic and dynamic view of equity and parity in research relationships

Participatory research in education provides an opportunity for university-based researchers to collaborate with teachers to develop understandings and to overcome the school?university and research?practice divides. Several studies illuminate the challenges inherent in conducting participatory research within the institutional context of schools, particularly in achieving a truly equitable research relationship. The purpose of this paper is to argue for a more pragmatic and dynamic view of equity and expertise between school- and university-based collaborators. Elaborating examples from a partnership with teachers at the elementary level, this paper illustrates the complex power dynamics that existed between university- and community-based stakeholders. It points to the need to work with and against existing power structures to co-create multiple and shifting positions of expertise that keep the learning communities open and alive for the promotion of transformative educational practices.     

网络时代医学生思想道德教育思考

网络时代的来临不仅使社会生活的物质层面发生了巨大变化，给人类原有的生活方式、生产方式带来许多变革性的影响，而且正从科技层面迅速向其它领域渗透，不断向人们传统的思想理念、价值取向以及思维方式等发起新的挑战。这种挑战具有全面性、深刻性，必然对作为塑造人的灵魂的道德教育产生影响。因此，应充分认识网络技术发展对医学生道德教育的新变化，密切关注信息革命对大学生思想道德教育的影响。     

九运会武术套路运动员个性心理特征分析

通过对参加第九届全运会决赛的部分武术套路运动员的个性心理特征进行统计,探寻武术套路运动员个性特征与运动成绩的相关关系,分析优秀武术套路运动员的主要个性特征以及各种个性之间的相互关系,为武术套路运动员的心理选材提供科学依据和建议。研究表明,虽然聪慧性与运动成绩呈显著性关系,但不应将其作为敏感性指标;而稳定性、世故性与运动成绩呈现正的曲线关系;而怀疑性与运动成绩呈现负的曲线关系。因此在武术套路运动员心理选材时可将稳定性、怀疑性和世故性3种特质作为敏感指标,同时还应充分考虑与这3种特质存在显著性相关的其它特质的分值,以保证选材的客观性和准确性。     

对跳高运动员心理自控能力训练之略谈

对跳高运动员的心理自控能力的训练经验进行了总结，提出了几种心理自控能力的训练方法，并对在训练和比赛中的具体运用进行了论述。     

A comparison of students’ reflective thinking across different years in a problem-based learning environment

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a constructivist approach to learning which is believed to promote reflective thinking in students. This study investigated how students in one particular institution developed in their reflective thinking habits—Habitual Action, Understanding, Reflection, and Critical Reflection—as they went through the daily practice of PBL. A 16-item questionnaire measuring the four levels of reflective thinking habits was administered to four cohorts of students: an incoming cohort, first-years, second-years, and third-years. First-year students rated themselves higher on Reflection and Critical Reflection, while third-years reported the highest levels of Habitual Action. Discriminatory and scatterplot analysis on the third year cohort revealed that while a proportion of students (47%) reported higher levels of Habitual Action with lower levels of Reflection, there was a small subgroup who also reported higher levels of both Habitual Action and Reflection. Overall, the results showed that PBL does promote the development of reflective thinking, particularly for first-year students, but that this development is not sustained consistently after that. This pointed to other possible factors that could hinder students’ development of reflective thinking in PBL.     

高职院校旅游管理专业酒店实习中出现的问题及对策探讨

高职院校旅游管理专业为完成应用型人才培养目标一般会安排学生到酒店实习,然而实习过程中的许多问题会影响实习目标的实现。对实习过程中存在的一些问题进行分析和探讨,并提出相应的对策。     

维生素C催化酯化合成草酸二丁酯

用维生素C作催化剂,环己烷作带水剂,以草酸与正丁醇为原料合成了草酸二丁酯;考察了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间对草酸二丁酯收率的影响。结果表明,维生素C有着良好的催化活性,在草酸用量0.1 mol,醇酸摩尔比3.5∶1、催化剂用量为反应物总质量3.0%、环己烷用量32mL条件下回流反应40 min,草酸二丁酯收率可达94.8%。     

基于SWOT分析方法下的学生创新力培养路径思考——以成都大学美术学院学生工作为视角

创新力是高素质人才培养的重要问题,同时也是关系到学生实现"高素质"与"应用型"可转化的关键环节。借助SWOT的方法对当前高校学生创新力培养现状建设进行深入分析,提出建立"145"体系,具体为,一个过程:以创新力培养过程为导向,准确定位,找准学生创新力培养着力点;四项重点:目标定位、平台建设、过程控制、制度保障,营造创新力培养和谐环境;五对关系:正确处理好专业教育与通识教育、竞争与合作、教学与项目、个体与团队、就业与创业的关系,以利于学生创新力的培养。