从国际核心期刊论文看全球阅读评价研究实况

论文以Web of Science数据库为数据采集的对象,收集了世界范围内有关阅读评价研究方面的核心期刊论文千余篇,并通过文献计量学方法对这些期刊论文从多个角度进行了量化分析,以反映国际学术界在阅读评价研究领域的学术生产力、核心作者的贡献、以及人们关注的热点重点的研究论题等信息。     

融合专题知识和科技文献的科研知识图谱构建

本文为解决领域科技文献与专题价值的割裂问题提出深度融合科技文献、科研活动等科研对象与领域专题数据资源的图谱构建方法。通过主题词关联设计,构建包含期刊论文、期刊、科研机构、科研人员及专题实体类型的科研本体,选取机器学习专题构建科研知识图谱,并基于图数据库Neo4J进行图谱管理与查询验证。该专题科研知识图谱可以支持单实体/属性、多实体事实性问题的复杂图谱查询,有效揭示专题、科技文献的关联关系,具有较强的应用价值,可以为面向文献数据的智能知识服务提供新的思路和方向。     

Relooking Assessment: A Study on Assessing Developmental Learning Outcomes in Toddlers

In most countries the funding for early childhood education has increased and governments in some countries have taken serious steps to bring about positive change in the profession. However, the increase in funding by governments and other funding organisations around the world has, understandably, attracted increased accountability as these organisations need to know that their financial investments are achieving desired outcomes. To seek evidence that positive learning outcomes have indeed been achieved through these investments is a reasonable request, and there is a shared responsibility and accountability for professionals to provide appropriate evidence. The downside, however, can be the request for standardised test information, as if performance on such tests provides proof of all desired outcomes. More than ever before, it is important for early childhood educators to be able to provide accurate, objective information about children’s assessment in ways other than by standardised testing, which may not reflect the complex reality of children’s lives. This paper reports on a research study in Singapore that investigated curriculum effectiveness using developmental learning outcomes as a means of assessing children. The research was devised to examine if eight specified broad developmental learning outcomes could measure the effectiveness of the curriculum by assessing children’s learning as shown in qualitative data. Practical examples showed evidence of children’s learning and the role of the educator in facilitating and documenting developmental learning outcomes.     

Characteristics of the home context for the nurturing of gifted children in Saudi Arabia

This study investigates factors in the home environment and their influence on children’s analytical, creative, and practical skills. A sample of 294 gifted children (195 male) was recruited from grades 4–7 in Saudi Arabia, where the family context is highly influenced by the principles of Islam. Results did not confirm the effect of birth order, but showed that (1) mother’s education was an important factor for gifted children’s creativity; (2) the number of boys in the family was negatively associated with gifted boys’ creativity (r?=??.21); and (3) Quran-related learning experiences were positively related to gifted girls’ analytical (r?=?.46) and creative (r?=?.42) skills. Implications for understanding non-Western environments for gifted children are discussed.     

军校研讨式教学方法改革评述

从研讨式教学的内涵、研讨题目的设定、研讨的时机和学时分配以及研讨式教学中教师和学生的角色定位等四个方面,对近年来军校开展研讨式教学研究与实践的概况做了评述;对当前研讨式教学面临的学生课余时间精力不足、参与讨论积极性不高和课业成绩评价难等问题进行了初步探讨。     

论大类招生体制下人才培养模式的实践与探索——以上海海洋大学水产与生命学院为例

以上海海洋大学水产与生命学院开展大类招生工作的简况为切入口,从教育模块课程设置和教学资源配置两大方面对大类招生体制下人才培养方案改革的举措进行讨论和探究,并通过与国内同类院校的比较对人才培养方案改革进一步指明了方向：（1）优化方案结构,明确基础知识需求;（2）扩大选修比例,加强培养体系灵活性;（3）强化实践环节,提升专业技能内化;（4）注重专业素养,革新创新学分认定方式.     

百年思中稳步发展原因初探

百余年老校思南中学是首批省级重点中学,首批省级二类示范性高中,首批＂省级普实示范学校＂。学校主要面向思南、德江、沿河、印江四县招生,为祖国培养的近五万名毕业生遍及海内外,先后获＂全国教育系统先进集体＂、＂实验教学省级示范学校＂、＂省级样本校＂、＂学科教学渗透法制教育省级示范校＂等各级荣誉称号140多项。百年思中百年辉煌原因在于革命传统激励、正能量的不断凝聚与充分发挥、齐备的教学设施、雄厚的师资力量、教师的勤奋耕耘、学生的奋力拼搏以及政府与职能部门和社会的关心与支持等。     

耶律楚材家族边塞与赠别思归作品分析

在丝绸之路上,有一定数量的契丹文化遗存.其中,耶律楚材祖孙三代在随蒙元大军西征东讨时,走过丝绸之路并创作了许多诗文.这些诗文大体可分为两类,一类为描写边塞战争之作,一类为赠别思归之作.其边塞战争作品包含四类内容,一是征战场景,二是止战优抚,三是劝谏开疆拓土,四是抒写征人思妇之情.其赠别思归作品一为赠别,一为思归,赠别作品主要包含四类,一是惜别伤怀,二是劝说留客,三是欣然相送或劝人建功立业,四是劝诫勉励侄孙后辈;思归作品主要包含两类,一是思亲,二是思乡.     

菲茨杰拉德长篇小说中的多重主题——以《夜色温柔》为例

菲茨杰拉德留给后世的五部长篇小说,均取材于他所生活的年代,生动地展示了20世纪初期美国的生活。《夜色温柔》的独特之处在于它是一部具有自传性质的文学作品,作家将自己的亲身经历融进了小说内容,所以能更真实、更贴切地表达出那个时代的文学主题:悲剧命运、"美国梦"的破灭、现代主义特征、女性主义以及消费异化等。阅读菲氏的长篇小说,仿佛能被书中的文字带回到那个让人纸醉金迷的"爵士时代"。