The BASES expert statement on exercise, immunity, and infection

An individual's level of physical activity influences their risk of infection, most likely by affecting immune function. Regular moderate exercise reduces the risk of infection compared with a sedentary lifestyle, but very prolonged bouts of exercise and periods of intensified training are associated with an increased risk of infection. There are several lifestyle, nutritional, and training strategies that can be adopted to limit the extent of exercise-induced immunodepression and minimize the risk of infection. This expert statement provides a background summarizing the evidence together with extensive conclusions and practical guidelines.     

Active relatives and health-related physical fitness in European adolescents: The HELENA Study

Abstract High physical fitness in childhood and adolescence is positively associated with favourable health-related outcomes. Our aim was to examine the relationship between relatives' (father, mother, brother, sister, and best friend) physical activity engagement and encouragement on adolescents' physical fitness. Adolescents were part of the HELENA study, a multi-centre study conducted in 10 cities from nine European countries in 2006-2008. Participants were 3288 adolescents (48% boys, 52% girls) aged 12.5-17.5 years with valid data on at least one of the three fitness variables studied: muscular strength (standing long jump), speed/agility (4×10 m shuttle run), and cardiorespiratory fitness (20 m shuttle run). The adolescents reported their relatives' physical activity engagement and encouragement. Analysis of covariance showed that relatives' physical activity engagement (father, mother, brother, and best friend) was positively related to cardiorespiratory fitness (P?相似文献   

Promoting Scientific Spirit to Cultivate Scientific Culture

Scientific culture is an advanced culture that is based on scientific knowledge and supported by the scientific method,with scientific thinking as its core and scientific spirit as its soul. During the process of modernization, it has profound impacts on human society in terms of values, ethics, mode     

浅论大学班级组织结构和发展状态

大学班级发展状态的差异最重要归因于班级组织结构的不同,该结构不仅影响班级的日常运转,更影响班级的发展状态和学生的发展前途。因此,从微观视角探析构建合理的班级组织机构,对于班级组织建设、促进班级发展和人才培养意义重大。     

省略与关联理论

省略是非结构性衔接中的一种,对语篇的语义连贯起重要的作用。在语义连贯的基础上,运用关联理论分析框架,还可以对省略的语用功能及其对语篇生成和理解的影响进行分析。分析得出,省略可以减少听话人所付出的努力,促使听话人对新信息的识别和理解,传递交际意图,产生语境效果。     

废水处理实验教学和应用能力的培养

实验教学对学生应用能力的培养具有重要意义。作为环境工程专业的必修课,废水处理实验的教学应注重内容的系统性,加深学生对前置理论课程的理解,并开设综合性和设计性实验,使学生在学习基本实验技术的同时,又能了解和掌握国内外发展的新技术和新工艺,学生思考问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力在实践中得到培养。此外,优化实验教学资源并向学生开放使用,不仅有利于提高实验教学水平,而且为学生发挥创新能力提供了平台。     

"和谐观"视阚下如何做好高等职业院校招生工作

随着高等职业教育事业的快速发展,高校招生工作必须紧跟社会主义市场经济的需求和发展步伐,按照科学发展、和谐发展的思路,开设贴近市场需求的专业,根据就业率调整专业招生计划,同时突出招生宣传的效果,公平、公开、公正做好招生录取工作,使高等职业院校招生工作取得很好的发展,创造良好的前景。     

计量地理学课程教学改革初探

分析计量地理学学科特点的基础上,针对近几年计量地理学教学和学生在计量地理学学习中存在的问题分析原因,提出课程教学内容改革的措施.     

本科生导师制的实施及完善的思考

本文时本科导师制的起源和产生进行了综述,并对实行本科导师制的意义和目的以及实行本科导师制具体措施提出了自己的见解,最后对实行本科导师制的有效措施进行了探索和思考.