过程控制系统综合性实验设计与教学实践

将分散的过程控制课内实验,按其内在联系与顺序进行内容的串联与综合,将Matlab仿真引入过程控制系统实物装置实验,以实测得到的实验对象模型为仿真原型,按照控制系统装置的实际情况构建Simulink仿真模型进行Matlab仿真,再用仿真得到的控制参数选取实验参数。设计的实验包括模型测试、简单系统实验和复杂系统实验,实验手段采用Matlab仿真与实物实验相结合的综合性实验,以提高实验效率与教学效果。以液位串级控制系统综合性实验教学实例,阐述了实验教学方法。     

生物化学综合性实验的探索与评价

以河北科技师范学院2005级生物科学、生物技术专业学生为样本,通过对生物化学综合性实验效果的调查,说明综合性实验在突出学生主体地位、激发学生兴趣等方面起到了积极的作用,能够在培养学生团队合作精神、科研能力等多方面综合能力的提升。     

创新性教育的基本特征与生理基础

激发学生的求知欲望,增强学生的创新意识,培养学生科学的学习、观察、抽象、思维、想象、综合、研究、实验等各种创新能力,是创造新性教育的基本特征;形成大脑细胞的优势兴奋中心,延长优势兴奋中心的时间,反复多次地、多形式地、定向地反复刺激大脑建立条件反射,产生科学灵感,是创新教育的生理基础。     

黄梅戏文化视域下语文课程的阅读教学研究

黄梅戏是中华民族戏曲艺术中一颗璀璨的明珠,本文试图结合黄梅戏文化知识探讨语文课程中的阅读教学,把戏曲文化中的文本、造型等深厚的戏曲素养融入语文教学,分析总结语文课程教学行之有效的方法,使语文教学与戏曲知识完美融合,展示艺术魅力,创新语文课程教学。     

Paving the road toward the use of β-Fe2O3 in solar water splitting: Raman identification,phase transformation and strategies for phase stabilization

Although β-Fe₂O₃ has a high theoretical solar-to-hydrogen efficiency because of its narrow band gap, the study of β-Fe₂O₃ photoanodes for water splitting is elusive as a result of their metastable nature. Raman identification of β-Fe₂O₃ is theoretically and experimentally investigated in this study for the first time, thus clarifying the debate about its Raman spectrum in the literature. Phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was found to potentially take place under laser and electron irradiation as well as annealing. Herein, phase transformation of β-Fe₂O₃ to α-Fe₂O₃ was inhibited by introduction of Zr doping, and β-Fe₂O₃ was found to withstand a higher annealing temperature without any phase transformation. The solar water splitting photocurrent of the Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode was increased by 500% compared to that of the pure β-Fe₂O₃ photoanode. Additionally, Zr-doped β-Fe₂O₃ exhibited very good stability during the process of solar water splitting. These results indicate that by improving its thermal stability, metastable β-Fe₂O₃ film is a promising photoanode for solar water splitting.     

Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool

Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin, providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior. Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Kármán crater that possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater. A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations. In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2 μm, similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, which confirms that the regolith''s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta. The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions, but stronger absorptions, suggesting relatively fresh exposure. The rock may consist of 38.1 ± 5.4% low-Ca pyroxene, 13.9 ± 5.1% olivine and 48.0 ± 3.1% plagioclase, referred to as olivine-norite. The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle, but representative of the lunar lower crust. Alternatively, the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials. This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool, indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture (<3 mm) of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model [Icarus 2012; 220: 730–43].     

对盐类水解反应规律的再思考

水解反应规律:有弱才水解,无弱不水解,弱弱双水解,谁强显谁性,都弱具体定.其中"弱弱双水解"是指弱酸根离子与弱碱根离子的水解相互促进,发生双水解反应,那么弱酸根离子与弱碱根离子相遇是否一定发生双水解反应呢?     

课堂细节描述——推进校本教研有效实施的新技术

观察大量的校本教研现场后,我们在和学校管理者和教师们的交流中发现,对校本教研的规范开展大家都持肯定态度,但同时流露出对校本教研的“质”的担忧。他们把现状归因在缺乏“专业引领”,希望通过专家的介入去改变这种局面。这的确是解决问题的一种办法,但同时也是目前校本教研     

"自主合作学习"模式在高中历史教学中的运用

一、“自主合作学习”在历史教学中的应用举隅自主合作学习模式分为“引导思维,确定目标;创设情景,以趣引疑;自主学习,提要钩玄;网上探究,拓展延伸;网上协作,共渡难关;网上测评,辅导答疑;课堂小结,提炼升华”七个步骤。现以《戊戌变法》(人民教育出版社2003年6月第一版《中国近     

馆社博弈——图书采购的新模式

针对市场经济给图书馆采购的外部环境带来的变化,文章提出了图书馆改变目前单独依靠经销商的采购方式,与出版社直接建立采购联系的一种新的采购模式.该文阐述了馆社合作的可行性和优势,并进一步阐述了图书馆与出版社合作的方法和对策.参考文献5.