试谈《红楼梦》的魔幻现实主义色彩

魔幻现实主义作为一个文学流派,在世界范围内引起了极大的轰动,对我国的文学创作和文学研究带来了深远的影响。古典文学名著《红楼梦》就具有比较浓厚的魔幻现实主义色彩,一是《红楼梦》所描绘的现实是神奇的;二是《红楼梦》的虚构和夸张容易被人们所接受,是顺乎我国人民的观念和意识的;三是《红楼梦》对现实所持的态度是深刘地反映现实,反映存在于事物内部的规律性,而这些特点则是魔幻现实主义的主要特点。     

工程教育专业认证中核心理念驱动下的“混凝土结构设计原理”课程建设研究

从工程教育专业认证的核心理念与标准出发,以专业认证标准中目标达成度为导向,对“混凝土结构设计原理”课程建设中教学大纲修编及基于教育产出培养目标的课程教学问题开展研究,形成了以学生为中心,培养解决土木工程实际问题能力的课程教学与实践体系。     

旅行社业务运作流程再造研究

旅行社普遍存在着业务流程运作相对混乱、运作效率不高、业务流程操作成本较高等问题,需要对当前阶段旅行社业务流程运作状况进行研究,结果表明：企业组织结构、人力资本缺乏、旅行社发展阶段性特征以及旅行社信息化发展水平是影响旅行社流程效率提高的主要因素。     

How does education have an impact on ethnocentrism? A structural equation analysis of cognitive,occupational status and network mechanisms

Previous studies have distinguished cognitive, occupational status and network mechanisms in the relation between education and ethnocentrism. Hypotheses on these mediating mechanisms are derived from socialization theory, realistic group threat and contact theory. In the current study we use structural equation modeling to investigate the explanatory power of these three mechanisms simultaneously. The analysis is based on a representative population survey from the Netherlands (NELLS 2009, n = 1910). The results show that more than half of the initial association between education and ethnocentrism can be attributed to cognitive ability and occupational status mechanisms. The remaining part of the overall association, however, still has to be modeled as a direct relationship between education and ethnocentrism. This direct association can be attributed either to social desirability or to a direct liberalizing effect of education on social and political attitudes. Our analysis tentatively suggests that the rise of average education levels in Western societies might lead to less ethnocentric attitudes via the cognitive sophistication mechanism.     

基于复杂网络方法的远程教育网站实证研究

目前我国远程教育网站存在资源数量多,但内容联系不够紧密、信息搜索耗时长、信息的安全性与网站的稳定性较差等问题。复杂网络研究可以通过实证方法度量网络的结构特征和形成规则．进而预测网络系统的行为。中关远程教育网站经复杂网络方法实证分析发现：远程教育网站的建设要有统一的规划,要注意信息的排布、层次结构的架构以及内容的联系,提高信息的利用率,并建立有效的病毒防护和故障排除机制。利用复杂网络的链路预测方法和免疫策略还可以在远程教育网站中实现推荐机制和病毒防护。     

When Transnational Civil Network Meets Local Context: An Exploratory Hyperlink Network Analysis of Northern/Southern NGOs' Virtual Network in China

Abstract

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are important communicators in the international arena, but few studies have explored the encounter between Northern NGOs (NNGOs) and Southern NGOs. This study examines how NNGOs build relationships with Chinese NGOs (CNGOs) online and how network positions affect the amount of local media coverage NNGOs receive. This study revealed three major findings: NNGOs occupied a disadvantageous network position; a close connection with CNGOs was crucial for NNGOs to attract media coverage; and NNGOs' and CNGOs' virtual networks demonstrated structural patterns similar to those of their offline networks. This study calls for attention to a mutually beneficial virtual communication structure.     

“本质真实论”的再认识

要正确把握“本质真实论”的理论内涵,应着重搞清三个问题:第一,“本质真实论”的哲学基础是马克思主义的认识论;第二,“本质真实论”的真实内涵是事实真实与本质真实相统一;第三,用“本质真实论”衡量具体的新闻作品应以事实真实为前提,同时要从同一视角看问题。