Non-Rigid Medical Image Registration with Joint Histogram Estimation Based on Mutual Information

A mutual information-based non-rigid medical image registration algorithm is presented. An approximate function of Hanning windowed sinc is used as kernel function of partial volume (PV) interpolation to estimate the joint histogram, which is the key to calculating the mutual information. And a new method is proposed to compute the gradient of mutual information with respect to the model parameters. The transformation of object is modeled by a free-form deformation (FFD) based on B-splines. The experiments on 3D synthetic and real image data show that the algorithm can converge at the global optimum and restrain the emergency of local extreme.     

新FRP技术加固钢筋混凝土矩形柱改善延性的试验研究

Reinforced concrete （RC） columns lacking adequately detailed transverse reinforcement do not possess the necessary ductility to dissipate seismic energy during a major earthquake without severe strength degradation. In this paper, a new retrofit method, which utilized fiber-reinforced plastics （FRP） confinement mechanism and anchorage of embedded bars, was developed aiming to retrofit non-ductile large RC rectangular columns to prevent the damage of the plastic hinges. Carbon FRP （CFRP） sheets and glass FRP （GFRP） bars were used in this test, and five scaled RC columns were tested to examine the function of this new method for improving the ductility of columns. Responses of columns were examined before and after being retrofitted. Test results indicate that this new composite method can be very effective to improve the anti-seismic behavior of non-ductile RC columns compared with normal CFRP sheets retrofitted column.     

论师范美术教育的发展

现在师范美术教育很大程度上偏离了教师培养的轨道,为了能够使师范美术教育得到更好的发展,必须重视师范美术教师的培养及师范美术教育专业学生的引导工作。     

狗血浆中哌唑嗪的含量测定方法及其在药代动力学中的应用

建立并评价了一种简单灵敏的方法测定狗血浆中PZS的含量.该方法利用HPLC-FLD结合乙醚萃取的前处理方法,采用C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为30％乙腈和70％乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲液(pH=3.6),荧光检测器的激发波长为258 nm,发射波长为387 nm,在流动相流速为1.0 mL/mi...     

无尾目动物线粒体基因组结构研究最新进展

脊椎动物线粒体DNA(mtDNA)是一个长度约为15-22kb环形结构.mtDNA呈母系遗传,在大部分的脊椎动物中具有相对保守性.但是在两栖纲无尾目动物中,线粒体基因组的基因排列顺序却存在很大变异,这种基因重排现象可以用TDRL模型来解释.本文综述了今年来在无尾目线粒体基因组结构的研究成果,分析了蛙类mtDNA基因重排多样性,结果发现无尾目动物共有8类不同的线粒体基因排列方式,并初步分析了这些不同基因结构的关系.     

模糊自校正PID液位串级控制系统设计与仿真

针对双容水箱液位控制问题,探讨了模糊控制理论在液位控制系统中的应用,提出了基于模糊自校正PID的串级液位控制方案,设计了一种模糊自校正PID控制器,并在此基础上对该双容水箱液位在3种不同控制方案,即单回路PID控制、串级控制以及基于模糊自校正PID的串级控制下的控制效果进行了Simulink仿真研究。结果表明,相对于常规单回路PID以及常规串级控制,基于模糊自校正PID的串级控制系统在超调量、调节时间、抗干扰等方面有更好的控制品质。     

2-（1，2-亚乙／1，3-亚丙二硫）亚甲基-3-羰基-N-芳（烷）基丁酰胺制备的新方法

以易制备的2-（1,2-亚乙／1,3-亚丙二硫）亚甲基-3-羰基丁酸1为原料,经与氯化亚砜的氯化反应后,与胺反应成功地以较好产率（40．5％-72．0％）合成重要的有机合成中间体2-（1,2-亚乙／1,3一亚丙二硫）亚甲基-3-羰基-N-芳（烷）基丁酰胺3．     

锰对大豆膜脂过氧化及POD和CAT活性的影响研究

利用水培方法,研究了不同锰浓度(0、0.003、0.03、3、3.0、30mg/kg)对浙春2号和浙春3号大豆膜脂过氧化和POD(过氧化物酶)和CAT(过氧化氢酶)活性的影响。结果表明：高锰(30mg/kg)和缺锰胁迫将显著增加了质膜透性,大大降低了POD和CAT的活性;而适量的锰(0．03—3mg/kg)对于提高POD和CAT的活性,降低质膜透性都有积极的作用。2个大豆品种对锰的反应存在一定的基因型差异,浙春2号对缺锰和高锰胁迫的抵御能力大于浙春3号。     

转基因烟草感染马铃薯Y病毒脉坏死株系后某些酶活性变化的比较研究

烟草感染马铃薯Y病毒脉坏死株系后,过氧化物酶活性升高,但非转基因敏感烟草升高的幅度大于转基因抗病烟草;同时,非转基固敏感烟草的苯丙氨酸解氨酶和多酚氧化酶活性均增高,并且都出现两个活性高峰,但转基因抗病烟草的苯丙氨酸解氨酶活性仅出现第一个活性高峰,随后其活性值降低并逐渐恢复至未接种时的水平,而多酚氧化酶活性则降低;在未感染PVYN的情况下,转基因抗病烟草的过氧化物酶、苯丙氨酸解氨酶和多酚氧化酶活性均比非转基因敏感烟草高．     

The Saljuq Turks’ Conversion to Islam: The Crusading Sources

This article contributes to the important debate over the conversion of the Turks to Islam. Previously, it was thought that the Turks abandoned their former steppe faith and customs very swiftly to become staunch Sunni Muslims, but this view has recently been challenged by a number of studies. The current consensus seems to be that the Turks’ adoption of Islam was a process of far longer duration, spanning many decades. This article broadens this discussion by demonstrating that the chronicles written by the First Crusaders contain much useful information that is pertinent to this question. It works through these texts, showing that they can shed new light on this point.