美国“开端计划”的发展及其经验

美国的开端计划从上世纪60年代实施以来,使帮助贫困儿童享受学前教育发展成为全社会的项目,为消除贫穷,实现社会公平做出了重大贡献。其经验有：以社会分层和儿童人格发展理论为理论依据,教育公平为价值取向,以国家为责任主体,以普惠性幼教组织为路径。     

“双师型”教师在“汽修”专业教学中的现状分析

近年来,随着汽车产业的快速发展,与汽车相关的职业岗位越来越多,对汽车专业人才的需求也随之高涨。因此,在全国各地市中等职业学校和高等职业院校相继开设汽车检测与维修、汽车制造与装配、汽车营销等相关专业,以培养具有一定技术能力水平的汽车专业应用型人才十分必要。但是,职业教育面临着很多问题,比如学生入学成绩和知识基础差,学校资金不足,设备落后,甚至办学基本条件都达不到国家要求,尤其是在师资力量方面存在很大的问题。本文就“双师型”教师在汽车检测与维修专业教学中的现状做具体阐述分析。     

“再说”的语法化历程

"再说"最初是一个结构,后来词化为一个词。一般的词典上列"再说"为两个义项,但实际上"留待以后处理"义的"再说"有动词和助词两种词性,应该看做不同的义项。主要考察包括结构在内的"再说"的四个意义的关系和演变过程,借助认知理论、去范畴化理论、语法化理论等,试图明晰"再说"的发展脉络、再现其语法化历程。     

“才怪”的词汇化及语用功能

"才怪"在现代汉语口语中十分常见,通过分析"才怪"的句法语义表现,可以拟测其词汇化过程并探讨其词汇化机制。我们初步推测"才怪"是由"才+奇怪"演化并词汇化。"才怪"作为后置标记,表达反预期信息,具有否定功能。"才怪"具有特殊的否定语用价值,在使用上有一定的制约条件。     

“化理论为方法，化理论为德性”“在新民”与“中国梦”实现的途径

“中国梦”的实现需要动力之源,其动力的主体是人民群众。在新的时代,要实现“中国梦”即中华民族的伟大复兴,实现“中国梦”的主体,必须顺应时代的潮流,要“作新民”,即必须完成“两化”即“化理论为方法,化理论为德性”的途径与步骤,只有这样,才能实现中华民族的“伟大复兴”即实现“中国梦”。     

“比及”的历史演化及其功能研究

先秦时期,“比及”从跨层结构发展出介词功能,这一功能一直沿用至清代。介词功能在元代演变出了表示假设、让步、选择以及因果关系的连词功能,不过连词功能多用于元代,明清少见,到现代汉语中完全绝迹。但“比及”到现代汉语中又衍生出了动词用法,表示“比拟,与……相比”之义,这一动词功能在网络新闻用语中有进一步扩大的趋势。     

京津冀一体化背景下保定“一分为五”基础上“安国子片区”的发展思路

“京津冀一体化”为近京津的河北省的一些地区带来新的发展机遇,由于保定辖区面积较大,在对接京津过程中需要进行分片发展,“一分为五”格局下的保定5个“子片区”分别以保定、涿州、高碑店、安国和望都为核心构建“老保定子片区”、“涿州子片区”、“高碑店子片区”、“安国子片区”、“望都子片区”。“安国子片区”位于保定东南侧,远离京津,在城市化进程中需要利用已有的交通网络,构建“温仁镇”次中心,发展两条“小城镇带”,让高阳融入“一城六星”城市子团,让“安国子片区”在“京津石三角形”中不断借力发展,在做好“子片区”各个县级行政单元内部文章的同时,也要通过行政力量强化不同行政区划之间的资源整合,让“安国子片区”逐渐发展成为保定东南侧的新支撑点。     

基于“立德树人”的我国青少年体育品德评价指标体系构建研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、德尔菲法、层次分析法等研究方法，以人的全面发展理论、马斯洛的需要层次理论、道德认知发展心理学理论为基础，以国家出台的各类关于学生道德、品德发展的文件、中小学生手册和奥林匹克精神等为依据，构建出青少年体育品德评价指标体系。指标体系包括体育精神、体育品格、体育道德行为3个一级指标，爱国主义精神、集体主义精神、竞争开拓精神、拼搏进取精神、团队合作精神、创新精神、法制精神、爱、志、信、义、体育道德意应能力、体育道德创造能力和体育道德自我教育能力14个二级指标，并采用层次分析法分析出各指标的权重。青少年体育品德评价指标体系具有一定的科学性、适用性及操作性。     

Information technologies and the tragedy of the Good Will

Information plays a major role in any moral action. ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) have revolutionized the life of information, from its production and management to its consumption, thus deeply affecting our moral lives. Amid the many issues they have raised, a very serious one, discussed in this paper, is labelled the tragedy of the Good Will. This is represented by the increasing pressure that ICT and their deluge of information are putting on any agent who would like to act morally, when informed about actual or potential evils, but who also lacks the resources to do much about them. In the paper, it is argued that the tragedy may be at least mitigated, if not solved, by seeking to re-establish some equilibrium, through ICT themselves, between what agents know about the world and what they can do to improve it.     

A new age for child protection--General Comment 13: why it is important, how it was constructed, and what it intends?

Children continue to be subjected to high levels of violence (i.e., physical, psychological and sexual maltreatment) throughout the world. International concern about violence against children has increased significantly during the last decade. A Study on Violence Against Children, encouraged by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, conducted under the auspices of the United Nations Secretary General and reported in 2006, has become a rallying call to improve child protection. Child protection practices and systems have been judged to be generally inadequate and, in some cases, destructive. It is widely recognized that business as usual—more of the same—will not do. A General Comment (guide to fulfilling obligations) for Article 19, the central conceptualization of child protection of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, has the potential to promote a worldwide reformulation of child protection priorities, policies, and practices by virtue of the infusion of a child rights approach. It can be a mechanism for framing and promoting the transformational change needed – for a genuine paradigm shift. Here, explication is given for the historical context, rationale, centrality of child rights, process of development, holistic nature, and primary elements of General Comment 13 (GC13): The child's right to freedom from all forms of violence. GC13 embodies and champions a child rights approach to child protection entailing strong support for proactive primary prevention, promotion of good child care, and a commitment to secure the rights and well-being of all children. A child rights-based, comprehensive coordinating framework is recommended for the implementation of GC13.