Contextual cues and depth of processing in short prose passages

Two experiments compared context and depth-of-processing strategies applied to the learning of short aurally presented prose passages. In the first study, contextual orientation led to significantly higher recall than a continue-paragraph condition, and both strategy groups performed significantly better than a nonstrategy control group. In the second experiment, continuing paragraphs was superior to generating contextual theme statements, with both strategies again superior to the controls. These results were discussed in terms of the ways in which processing demands effect memory for connected discourse.     

Communication channels within ethnic groups

Major channels of communication are examined for two major functions: providing news of the ethnic community, and linking ethnics to the “mother country.” The four major channels are: interpersonal channels (friends and neighbors), radio, local metropolitan daily newspapers, and ethnic-language newspapers. Size of ethnic group is linked to channel preference, and greater ethnicity is related to a preference for ethnic media for both functions. Lower SES ethnics lend to rely more on interpersonal communication and ethnic media, while higher SES ethnics turn more to metro media and magazines. Channel preference as indicated by respondents is also linked to actual usage patterns.     

“说课”——高校体育专业《学校体育学》课程改革的实验研究——以郑州大学体育学院为例

《学校体育学》是培养中小学体育师资的专业基础理论课程,其教学内容的合理性、科学性、有效性对培养厚基础、宽口径的复合型体育人才起着至关重要的作用。本文采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实验法及数理统计法,探讨把"说课"纳入《学校体育学》课程的效果。实验结果表明:将"说课"内容纳入《学校体育学》课程后,学生获取实用性教学内容的期待得以满足,更明确了理论与实践的统一;学生对与实施体育教学密切相关的若干重要概念的理解及运用能力"明显增强";学生理论联系实际的能力增强;对"体育教师"这一职业有清晰、全面且具体的认识;同时,95%左右的学生认为"很有必要"进行课程改革,支持把"说课"纳入《学校体育学》教材体系,以实现《学校体育学》课程改革的胜利。     

关注社会公平与正义的一部力作——评于建星博士的《弱势群体权利保护研究》

弱势群体权利保护是当前倍受关注的社会问题。于建星博士克服情感冲动,冷静理性思考,立足自由及其自由的实现视角,就弱势群体权利保护问题,提出了一系列令人注目的观点,凝著而为《弱势群体权利保护研究》,这又为当前社会公平正义研究,特别是弱势群体权利保护开辟一个新的理论空间和实践思路。     

关于高校文秘专业《现代汉语》教学的一点思考

文秘专业的现代汉语教学要以提高学生的语言文字素养为目标,不断调整教学内容,转变教学思路,突出课程的实用性,增强课程的实践性、趣味性和人文性,结合专业实际,丰富教学方法。     

丁韪良的科举观及其影响

曾执掌同文馆和京师大学堂的传教士丁韪良对中国的科举和传统文化情有独钟。他认为中国的科举系统已经成为行政机构的独立分支,有完善的学位授予制度和显著的激励性、竞争性、高收益性、高风险性和民主性等特征;但也暴露出明显的缺点。如果能稍用西术于科场,科举定能极大地推动中国教育事业的发展,带来中国社会的进步与繁荣。丁韪良的科举观不仅影响了美国的文官考试制度,也影响了近代中国的科举和教育改革。     

Incompatible Rhetorical Expectations: Julia W. Carpenter's Medical Society Papers, 1895–1899

This article examines 3 papers presented before the Cincinnati Academy of Medicine by 19th-century physician Julia W. Carpenter. The article identifies 3 strategies Carpenter used to negotiate the incompatible rhetorical expectations for women and for physicians. The published records of academy discussions provide evidence for Carpenter's colleagues' reactions to each strategy, revealing the complexity of her rhetorical situation and demonstrating the complex links among rhetorical practice, professional identity, and a communicator's social position.     

钼表面（Mo,W）Si2-Si3N4复合涂层的低温氧化行为研究

采用包渗法在钼表面原位制备了（Mo,W）Si2-Si3N4复合涂层,考察了其在大气中于500℃和600℃等温循环的氧化性能,利用XRD和SEM等研究了其组织形貌.结果表明：（Mo,W） Si2-Si3N4涂层具有良好的低温抗氧化性,其在空气中500℃和600℃氧化480 h的氧化速率分别为0.0145 g/（m2·h）和0.0191g/ （m2·h）,归因于涂层氧化表面形成了致密的SiO2膜.     

基于系统性文献回顾法的新型研发机构研究与展望

本文以国内经济管理领域 2003年至2019 年的179篇文献为样本,使用系统性文献回顾法(SLR),探索和总结了新型研发机构的研究现状及其知识结构,分析现有研究的缺失并尝试寻找未来的研究趋势。研究发现: 第一,新型研发机构的知识结构由9个部分构成一个2W1H的主题研究框架。第二,从国家、产业和企业层面分别总结了阻碍新型研发机构发展的因素及其提升对策建议。第三,从研究知识模块、研究切入角度和研究趋势拓展3个方面解剖现有知识断层,并对未来的研究提出具体可行的对策建议