合成草莓酯的新型催化剂

综述了无机盐、无机酸、杂多酸(盐)、固体超强酸等催化剂催化合成草莓酯的实验情况.结果表明,硫酸铝、CuCl2 ·2H2 O、固体超强酸SO2 -4 -TiO2 /Al2 O3、活性炭固载硅钨酸等催化剂催化合成草莓酯的收率较高,具有一定的工业应用价值.     

丙烯酸十八酯及其聚合物单分子膜性质研究

研究了丙烯酸十八酯、聚丙烯酸十八酯以及丙烯酸十八酯／乙烯基咔唑无规共聚物在气－水界面上的单分子膜性质，发现两种聚合物单分子膜均具有很好的稳定性，采用连续压缩的方法可消除聚合物的松弛特征，获得排列紧密的单分子膜．在聚丙烯酸十八酯分子链上引入咔唑基团可显著改善单分子膜的转移特性，并获得一种含光电功能基团的新型聚合物ＬＢ膜．     

新型再生纤维的开发现状及纤维性能

枯胶纤维是人类制造的第1种再生纤维，以后陆续开发了铜氨纤维、醋酯纤维、富强纤维和高湿模量纤维。这些再生纤维，都是利用自然界中存在的含有纤维物质如棉短绒、木材、甘蔗渣、芦苇等制成的。近年来，随着人类能源欠缺，环境污染，各厂家不断开发新型再生纤维等纺织新原料，以拓宽纺织材料的使用范围。     

Relationship between hyperuricemia and metabolic syndrome

Objective: To investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome and hyperuricemia. Methods: A total of 2 374 subjects who received health examination in our hospital from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2006 were enrolled in our study. Hyperuricemia is defined as ≥7 mg/dl (in men) or ≥6.0 mg/dl (in women). Metabolic syndrome was defined using AHA/NHLBI (American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute) criteria. Results: (1) The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was 13.10%. The condition was more common in men than in women (19.07% vs 3.42%). (2) Among men, uric acid concentration is statistically significantly positively correlated with waist circumference, blood pressure, and triglyceride. Uric acid is negatively correlated with serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). Uric acid concentration is most strongly correlated with serum triglyceride (r=0.379) and waist circumference (r=0.297). Among women, statistically significant positive correlations were noted for the serum uric acid concentrations with waist circumference, triglyceride and fasting plasma glucose. Serum triglyceride (r=0.329) and waist circumference (r=0.234) are most strongly correlated with uric acid concentrations. (3) Men with hyperuricemia had a 1.634-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome as compared with those without hyperuricemia odds ratio (OR)=1.634, P=0.000. Women with hyperuricemia had a 1.626-fold increased risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.626, P=0.000) as compared with those without hyperuricemia. Conclusion: Hyperuricemia is prevalent among Chinese population. Additionally, serum uric acid is positively associated with metabolic syndrome.     

一种新型光学纯胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯的合成与表征

为发展新型手性配体,降低手性催化剂的合成成本,检验由芳醛与手性氨基酸酯缩合、还原反应的普适性,以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环等反应,设计合成了一种新的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯5,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS进行了表征.发展了一条高效便捷合成这类具有光学活性化合物的方法.     

α-酮酸的应用及合成研究进展

α-酮酸是一类双官能团有机化合物,是有机合成、药物合成及生物合成的重要中间体,已广泛应用于食品、化妆品、药物及有机合成中。本文综述了近年来α-酮酸的应用及合成进展情况,其合成方法包括氧化法、水解法、格氏试剂法、羰基化法、海因法及F-C酰基化法,并对这些合成方法及其应用前景进行了讨论。     

固态合成硬脂酸十八醇酯的研究

在无溶剂状态下,以十八醇和硬脂酸为原料,以对甲苯磺酸(PTSA)为催化剂,微波协助合成了硬脂酸十八醇酯.利用正交实验法探究了酯化反应的各种影响,其影响因素的大小依次为D>A>C>B;其反应的最优条件:醇酸物质的量比(A)为1∶1.2,催化剂用量(B)为0.2 g,微波辐射功率(C)为514 W,微波辐射时间(D)为40 m in,产率可达94.35%.     

蔗糖酯性能与结构的关系

综述了蔗糖酯的表面活性、稳定性、生物活性、毒性等特性及应用性能与分子结构的关系,简要介绍了蔗糖酯在日用化学品、食品、制药等行业的应用前号,为蔗糖酯的研制开发和选用奠定了基础。     

固定化脂肪酶合成蔗糖月桂酸酯的研究

以固定化脂肪酶为催化剂,以DMSO/叔丁醇有机溶剂为反应体系,在室温条件下催化合成蔗糖酯。研究表明:月桂酸与蔗糖的摩尔比为大于8,反应温度为30℃,脂肪酶用量为0.3g,缓冲液的pH值为7.5,反应6h时,酯化反应的相对转化率较高。反应产物的薄层色谱和红外光谱分析结果证实所合成的产物为蔗糖月桂酸酯。