排序方式: 共有90条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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研究春梢、夏梢和秋梢期间,柑桔潜叶蛾雌成虫产卵行为对新梢叶片长度的选择。根据模型分析,春梢期产卵选择的最佳叶长为1.6m),夏、秋梢期选择产卵的最佳叶长为2.4cm。 相似文献
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在室内7个恒温(20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃)条件下饲养家蝇,研究温度对家蝇产卵量和孵化率的影响。结果表明,温度能显著地影响家蝇的产卵量和孵化率,在20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃、32℃、35℃和38℃下,雌成虫的平均产卵量分别为244.71粒、285.04粒、293.55粒、244.07粒、217.40粒、171.69粒和52.96粒,其中26℃时产卵量最高,产卵期最长,低温和高温均能抑制家蝇产卵,38℃时的产卵量最低;在上述7个温度下家蝇卵的孵化率分别为88.70%、92.10%、94.04%、95.33%、87.47%、46.59%和14.89%,其中29℃时的孵化率最高,低温和高温下家蝇的孵化率则明显降低,38℃时的孵化率最低。 相似文献
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凌奥幸 《记者观察(上半月)》2011,(6)
过去,一只鸡的寿命约是15年,它们身形健壮且适应力强。历史上,罗马曾把鸡视作圣物,日耳曼人也将它们作为陪葬品;在漫长的水上航行中,鸡还被看作紧急条件下的救命食物。时至今日,在现代化养鸡业的蹂躏之下,这个物种的生存环境正在不断恶化。无论外在环境多么恶劣,一只产卵鸡一年之内都要生出300只鸡蛋。它们生 相似文献
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Pirali-Kheirabadi K Razzaghi-Abyaneh M 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(9):693-696
In the present work, the potential of acaricidal activity of chamomile flowers' extract was studied against engorged Rhipicephalus annulatus tick under laboratory condition. For this purpose, the engorged females ofRhipicephalus annulatus were exposed to two-fold serial dilutions of chamomile flowers' extract (0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 4.0% and 8.0%) using "dipping method" in vitro. The engorged ticks were immersed in different plant dilutions (five ticks for each dilution) for l rain and they were immediately incubated in separate Petri dishes for each replicate at 26℃ and 80% relative humidity. Mortality rate for each treatment was recorded 5 d after incubation. The mortality rate caused by different dilutions of chamomile flowers' extract ranged from 6.67% to 26.7%, whereas no mortality was recorded for non-treated control group. The mass of produced eggs varied from 0.23 g (in 8.0% solution) to 0.58 g (in control), with no statistical differences between the treatments and control (/'〉0.05). Also the chamomile flowers' extract in highest concentration used (8.0%) caused 46.67% failure in egg laying in engorged females while no failure was observed for non-treated control group. Macroscopic observations indicated that in effective concentrations of plant (4.0% and 8.0%), patchy hemorrhagic swelling appeared on the skin of treated ticks. The results presented for the first time in this study imply that chamomile may be considered as a promising plant for biocontrol of cattle fever tick disease in the field condition. 相似文献
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黎先胜 《零陵师范高等专科学校学报》2001,22(3):83-84
1999年7月年至2000年5月,在双牌的阳明山和芝山特种养蛇场对尖吻蝮的繁殖行为和人工孵化进行了研究,4-5月,9-11月是尖吻蝮交配繁殖期,雌雄性比为1:6-8,6-9月为产卵期,卵椭圆形,卵勃淡乳酪色或具白色花斑,卵长径平均为45MM(38-51MM),短径平均为25MM(22-31MM(,卵重平均为15G(12-19G)。孵化期为24-30天,采用蛇箱人工孵化时控制温度在于20-30度,相对湿度为50-90%。 相似文献
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