表面活性剂增敏分光光度法测定微量锡研究

建立了表面活性剂增敏分光光度法测定水样中微量锡的新方法。锡与二甲酚橙形成络合物,在pH9.5时吸光度A最大,加入聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚（TritonX-100）胶束后,络合物的稳定性好,灵敏度大大增加。实验条件下显色络合物的最大吸收峰位于431nm处,线性范围为Sn2.0—20.0μg/mL,回收率为98.9%—104.2%。此方法选择性好、灵敏度高、操作简单,用于分析水样中的微量锡,结果令人满意。     

直接荧光光度法与4-氨基安替比林法测定水中痕量酚的探讨

酚的分析一般用4-氨基安替比林比色法。此法实验条件严格,步骤繁琐,酚的荧光光度法已有报道。但都需要处理过程,不仅浪费药品且易造成酚的损失,直接荧光光度法是在对样品无需进行预处理的条件下根据酚拥有的苯环化学结构,在紫外光照射下可激发荧光的原理测定水中的酚。实验证明:酚在PH6-9,λex273nm/λem302nm有强荧光,可以直接测定痕量酚,酚在0-1.0mg/L呈线性关系,其他共存离子及小于0.3mg/L的LAS不干扰测定。本法简单、快速而且准确性和精确性都优于化学法。     

用图象法分析“测定电源电动势和内阻”实验中的E、r误差

高中物理电学实验“测定电源电动势和内阻”中为了减小实验误差,我们采用图象法描绘出U-Ⅰ图线,通过求图线的截距和斜率,根据外电压和电流的关系式：U=E-rⅠ,从而得到电源的电动势E和内阻r,但是由于电流表和电压表内阻会引起实验误差,具体分析如下。     

A rapid and accurate 3-（4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r2=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125～32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7～8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24～28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantifi-cation of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

粉花月见草中总黄酮含量的分析测定

目的：测定粉花月见草中总黄酮的含量。方法：以无水乙醇作为回流提取溶剂,在375nm处用紫外可见分光光度法测定粉花月见草中总黄酮的含量。结果：测得粉花月见草中总黄酮的含量为1.4435mg/g,精密度RSD=0.14%（n=5）,回收率为90.87%～98.98%。结论：该方法操作简便、准确、可靠,可用于植物中总黄酮的含量测定。     

阿里红中提取总黄酮的含量测定

用乙醇热回流提取法对阿里红中总黄酮进行了提取,通过分光光度法,以芦丁为对照品,测定了阿里红中总黄酮含量.本法简便,快速,可用于阿里红生药及其制剂总黄酮含量测定.     

“测定空气中氧气体积含量”的新方法

一、教科书实验的不足 1.燃烧匙从伸进集气瓶到塞紧橡皮塞这段时间里,免不了会有部分空气受热而逸出,这会使测量的结果偏大。 2.没有考虑导气管里的空气。弹簧夹之前的导气管内的空气很难参与燃烧反应,而弹簧夹之后的导气管内的空气则不能参与燃烧反应。     

间接分光光度法测定药品中VC含量

利用VC的还原性,将Fe3+定量转化为Fe2+离子,产生的Fe2+与邻菲哆啉形成橘红色络合物,从而间接测定VC的含量。结果表明,络合物在510nm处有最大吸收峰,且显色物的浓度在2.0×10-6-5.0×10-5mol/L范围内与吸光度成正比,其相关系数R为0.9936,检出限为2.0×10-6mol/L,被测定样品的...     

分光光度法测定不同钼矿样品及矿渣中钼的含量

根据钼在460nm处产生最大吸收峰,用分光光度法测定其吸光度,绘制钼的标准曲线。钼测定的线性范围为40-360μg/50mL,测定了多种钼矿及矿渣中钼的含量。