陕西安康地区紫阳县富硒作物分析

本文通过详细的野外地质及采样和室内分析化验工作，发现本区不同地区的农作物的含硒量是不同的，不少地区的玉米、茶叶、土豆、水稻等的含硒量在0.1-6.6ppm范围内，是一般同类作物的含硒量（+-0.036）的3-200倍；农作物的含硒量与基岩的含硒量、结构造成及地貌地     

高分子及其复合物气敏材料的研究进展

综述了高分子及高分子复合物气敏材料的研究进展,重点介绍了高分子/高分子复合物及高分 子/导电填充物复合气敏材料的研究结果,同时简要介绍了今后该研究领域的发展方向。     

参数问题的解题对策

参数问题是中学数学的一个重要内容，它渗透于每个章节，也是高考的一个热点问题．参数问题包含两个方面：含参数问题的求解；巧设参数解决问题．如何处理参数寻求对策，本文试就这个问题谈一些看法，概括起来就是：回避、选择，寻求。     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.     

纳米尺度AgBr/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减行为

本文以鱼明胶为保护介质,在不同的鱼明胶-溴化银比值下,采用双注法制备AgBr/I纳米颗粒乳剂,以TEM观测颗粒形态,据此统计得出该乳剂中AgBr/I纳米颗粒平均粒径(d)及粒径分布系数(|±σ|/d).鱼明胶-溴化银比值在0.31 g/mmol-0.62 g/mmol范围内,颗粒平均粒径仅有微小变化,但粒径分布系数随该比值的增大而减小,表明颗粒均一性提高.采用微波光导法对该纳米尺度AgBr/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程进行测试,结果表明,纳米尺度Ag-Br/I乳剂颗粒的光电子衰减过程为双组分,即初始快衰减和随后慢衰减,其衰减过程皆符合一级动力学规律.该纳米尺度乳剂颗粒光电子寿命较常规乳剂颗粒明显缩短.     

图像处理技术在河流动力学实验教学中的应用

基于图像处理技术,设计了含植物水流紊动及物质输运实验,通过学生自主开展实验方案设计、实验现场观察与实验结果分析,加强学生对河流动力学中河道水流紊动、泥沙起动及物质输运相关概念的理解,使学生熟练掌握相关理论知识、计算方法与监测技术。该实验教学对河流动力学课堂教学内容进行补充和拓展,并融合了科研中的前沿、交叉的科学问题,鼓励学生自主设计、独立分析,构建课堂教学-实验教学-科研反哺教学相辅相成的多元协同机制,有效提高了学生的实践能力和创新能力,增强了学生的科研兴趣,对人才培养模式改革和探索起到了一定的推动作用。     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-碘消毒剂的制备杀菌与应用

报道了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮-碘消毒剂(PVP-Ⅰ)的制备方法,探讨了PVP-Ⅰ对微生物的杀灭作用机理,并介绍了PVP-Ⅰ在皮肤及粘膜消毒、环境及物品消毒、日常生活消毒等方面的应用方法和效果.     

甲基橙褪色光度法测定加碘盐中微量碘

基于硫酸介质中,在溴化钾催化作用下,碘酸根氧化甲基橙褪色作用,据此建立了测定碘的动力学光度法.结果表明,最大吸收波长为507 nm时,碘酸钾浓度在0~1.6 mg/L内呈线性关系,表观摩尔吸收系数为9.17×104L.mol-1cm-1.方法用于加碘盐中碘(V)的测定,结果令人满意.