C语言计算X射线Bragg's角的探讨

X射线衍射Bragg's角计算,公式比较复杂,难以准确地得出Bragg's角.利用X射线衍射图形与晶体结构关系,使用C语言设计程序,不仅能节约时间,而且能够简单明了而又准确地得出结论.     

Measurement of conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35μm laser-irradiated aluminum planar targets

Conversion efficiency of soft X-ray from 0.35 μm pulse laser-irradiated aluminium planar target at laser intensities 10¹³–10¹⁵ W/cm² on the Xingguang-II facility (laser energy 5–90 J, focal spot ⊃ Ф 200 μm full width of half maximun (FWHM) 400–800 ps) was measured. A simple model was given to explain soft X-ray conversion efficiency. In this model, because of the heat conduction from the laser-heated spot, the conversion was very small at lower irradiance limit, while at higher limit it was bounded by the energy lost in blow off plasma. Consequently, at the laser intensity around 2×10¹⁴ W/cm², the X-ray conversion efficiency reaches a maximum. Project suppoted by Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Foundation (Grant No. T0104), and Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No. 214680)     

探索特殊平行四边形的条件问题

矩形、菱形、正方形都是特殊的平行四边形.近年来中考中,经常遇到探索—个四边形是矩形或是菱形或是正方形的条件问题.解答它们的关键在于灵活利用矩形的判定方法或菱形的判定方法或正方形的判定方法. 一、探索一个四边形是矩形的条件问题 ◆ 例1(2014年巴中市中考题)如右图,在四边形ABCD中,点H是BC的中点,作射线AH,在线段AH及其延长线上分别取点E、F,连接BE、CF.     

一种新的电视卫星自主导航技术

为减轻地面测控站的负担,提高电视卫星自主导航的能力,本文提出一种基于X射线脉冲星的电视卫星自主导航技术.该技术利用脉冲星辐射的X射线信号,自主确定航天器的时间、姿态、位置和速度,为电视卫星的自主导航提供了一种新的思路.     

关于压力容器的无损检测

介绍了压力容器制造和使用过程中采用的射线检测、超声检测、磁粉检测、渗透检测、涡流检测、红外线检测和磁记忆检测的特点和选用原则.     

逝去的村庄

阳光灼热,犹如凸透镜的焦点上的光束照射在大地上,地面上冒起一股股的热浪。路上没有多少行人,稀疏的几棵树上,叶子也是无精打采地低垂着,一副副有气无力的样子。最要命的是那聒噪不休的蝉声,让人本已烦躁不     

冷轧纯铝板在不同温度退火后的织构

通过对单向冷轧的纯铝板在140℃，200℃，300℃，380℃退火，用X射线衍射物相分析，研究冷轧纯铝板在退火前和各温度退火后的织构，结果表明，在140－300℃的中低温退火后，板中的形变强织构被削弱，产生新的退火织构；在380℃的高温退火后，板中的形变强织构被进一步增强。     

Infrared Absorption Spectra of Serpentine Cat＇s Eye from Sichuan Province of China

Infrared （IR） absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） patterrns of sexpenfine cat＇s eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat＇ s eye includes two types： chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.     

Cu基底上合成Cu(OH)_2纳米管和HKUST-1纳米棒

在环境友好、条件温和的条件下在Cu基底上制备Cu(OH)_2纳米管,并在Cu(OH)_2纳米管的基础上合成HKUST-1纳米棒。Cu片不仅为反应原料,而且促使HKUST-1纳米棒密集的生长在一起。此方法得到了大面积、统一、稳定的HKUST-1纳米棒,为制备MOFs纳米棒提供了实验依据。