本期科教大事记

“神舟”五号载人飞船发射成功 2003年10月15日9时许,我国自主研制的“神舟”五号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心用“长征二号F”运载火箭发射成功,将中国第一名航天员送上太空,飞船准确进入预定轨道。这是我国进行的首次载人航天飞行,标志着中国载人航天工程取得历史性重大突破,中国已成为世界上第三个能够独立开展载人航天活动的国家。“神舟”五号载人飞船,由中国空间技术研究院和上海航天技术研究院为主     

中国齿鳞草属和假野菰属的订正

The present paper deals with taxonomic studies on the genera Lathraea Linn. and Christisonia Gard. (Orobanchaceae) in China.  In the genus Lathraea, only a single species in China, L. japonica Miq., is recongnized in the paper. It occurs in sou- thern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, southeastern Sichuan, northern Guizhou and northern   Guangdong, also in Japan. L. miqueliana Franch. et Sav., L. chinfushanica Hu et Tang and L. japonica Miq. var. miqueliana (Franch. et Sav.) Ohwi are treated as new synon- yms of L. japonica Miq. in this paper.       In the genus Christisonia, the most of collections from China, which were identi- fied as C. sinensis G. Beck before, are treated as a new synonym of C. hookeri C. B. Clarke.  A few collections of this genus from China, which were mistakenly described as Gleadovia lepoense Hu snd G. kwangtungense Hu, should be transferred to Christi- sonia hookeri C. B. Clarke.  It is distributed in southeastern and south China, westwards to the Himalayas.     

横断山鼓藻科新分类群

采自横断山地区的15个新分类群为：芽状凹顶鼓藻小齿变型，无球孢鼓藻近头状变种，多佛鼓藻 泉生变种，窝孔鼓藻，四川鼓藻，近丹麦鼓藻颗粒变种，近壮丽鼓藻，西藏鼓藻乳突变种，雅鼓藻隆 起变种，云南鼓藻，弹丝角星鼓藻超群变种，长突起角星鼓藻基刺变型，伪西博角星鼓藻密聚变种退化变型，西博角星鼓藻纹饰变种具刺变型，索塞角星鼓藻具刺变型。     

芍药属牡丹组分类补注

把沈保安2001年发表的6个新组合和新等级处理为异名,这些异名是Paeonia linyanshanii (S. G. Haw & L. A. Lauener) B. A. Shen (不合法名),P. linyanshanii ssp. taibaishanica (D. Y. Hong) B. A. Shen (不合法名),P. ostii T. Hong & J. X. Zhang ssp. lishizhenenii (lishizhenii) (B. A. Shen) B. A. Shen (=P. ostii), P. delavayi Franch. ssp. angustiloba (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) B. A. Shen 和ssp. lutea (Delavay ex Franch.) B. A. Shen (=P. delavayi)以及P. delavayi ssp. ludlowii (Stern & Taylor) B. A. Shen (=P. ludlowii (Stern & Taylor) D. Y. Hong)。     

秤锤树属(安息香科)的一个新异名

将怀化秤锤树Sinojackia oblongicarpa C. T. Chen & T. R. Cao处理为肉果秤锤树 Sinojackia sarcocarpa L. Q. Luo的新异名。     

拟鹅观草属6种2亚种和鹅观草属3种植物的核型研究

对拟鹅观草属Pseudoroegneria 6种2亚种和鹅观草属Roegneria 3种植物的核型进行了研究,核型公式如下：P. spicata (Pursh) A. Lve，2n=2x=14=12m (2sat)+2sm; P. strigosa ssp. aegilopoides (Drobov) A. Lve，2n=2x=14=12m (2sat)+2sm; P. libanotica (Hackel) A. Lve，2n=2x=14=10m+4sm (4sat); P. stipifolia     

湖北无心菜属(石竹科)一新种——神农架无心菜

描述了湖北省神农架地区发现的石竹科一新种——神农架无心菜Arenaria shennongjiaensis Z. E. Zhao & Z. H. Shen,并绘出了线图。该种与秦岭无心菜A. giraldii (Diels) Mattf.相近,为柔弱草本,具纺锤形块根,花瓣顶端齿裂;不同之处在于其茎有1列腺毛,花瓣顶端具4齿裂,裂片又2浅裂。     

田麻属的分类学研究

本文对田麻属植物的分类进行了研究，确认1种2变种，归并了1种3变种1变型，降级1种。