我国高校体育课程目标的改革与分析

通过对解放后我国历次颁布的高校体育教学大纲中所确定的课程目标进行比较与分析,指出我国高校体育课程目标的发展背景,阐明了每次课程目标的制定和改革都是特定历史阶段的产物,随着社会的发展和人们认识水平的深入,高校体育课程目标明显呈现多样化和"以人为本"的趋势.     

明确发展思路加强水资源管理

现行的水资源管理应该大力提高管理力度并要明确发展思路,加快强化水资源管理意识的转变,从而使我国有限的水资源能够合理、科学、健康并可持续的发展利用.本文主要阐述了我国现行的的水资源所存在的主要矛盾,并提出了明确发展思路的水资源管理改进措施.     

语文教学中自然科学知识的教学

《普通高中语文课程标准》在前言指出高中语文课程,应注重应用,加强与社会发展、科技进步的联系,加强与其他课程的沟通;同时在课程目标部分强调注重跨领域学习,拓展语文学习的范围。这些都说明,语文教学视野应该更加开阔。我国古诗词源远流长,广为传诵,脍炙     

高职英语教学的有益探索

2001年5月,教育部颁布了新的《英语课程标准》(以下简称《标准》)。新《标准》在教育理念、课程目标、课程内容、课程任务、课程评价等方面进行了重大的改革和创新,将改变传统的重语言知识、轻语言能力的倾向作为改革重点;提出实施素质教育和加强对学生综合语言能力的培养,     

从目标到过程——从小班教学实例看《通向数学》课程目标的落实

《通向数学》课程的总目标包括三个方面:(1)数学知识与技能,是指那些处于核心地位、相互联系的数学概念和技能。(2)过程能力与方法,是指运用怎样的策略和方法获得数学知识。(3)学习品质,是指兴趣、动机、求知欲、学习态度和对学习的责任感、社会交往能力等。     

情感教学在语言教学中开展初探

情感教学在语文教学中占有重要的地位。新的语文“课程目标”确定了“知识和能力”、“过程和方法”、“情感态度和价值观”的三维目标,把情感教育提高到和知识能力并重的地位,这进一步体现了情感教育在语文教育中的重要意义。那么,在新的形势下如何实施情感教育,通过情感教育和情感熏染,培养学生高尚的道德情操和健康的审美情趣,进而使其形成正确的价值观和积极的人生态度呢？     

Teachers＇ Opinion Concerning Common Exams Administered in Elementary Schools

The common exams that have been administered in elementary school since 2007-2008 academic year are inter-classes mid-term evaluations. With these exams, measuring the teachers＇ performance as well as revealing the differences among the classes are aimed at. Therefore, evaluating these exams in terms of teachers＇ opinions is essentially important to realize the aim mentioned above. This study aims to get the teachers＇ considerations on common exams, if any, to determine the problems and their solutions related with common exams. Case study, one of the qualitative research methods, has been used in this research. The research group is consisted of 60 teachers working in a variety of elementary schools in Ankara province in 2009-2010 academic year. The interview form, prepared by the researcher, was administered to elementary school teachers in research group. The interview form was structured to explore teachers＇ views on common exams by using five questions. The content analysis was used in order to analyze, sort and quantify the written and verbal data. At the end of the study, it is stated that according to the teachers, the purpose of the common exams is to state the level of classes and the cooperation between classes and to determine whether the objectives of the courses has been achieved. It is concluded difficulties in giving lectures synchronously in school, non-existence of cooperation between teachers and having difficulties during the preparation of the exam questions are the main problems, which teachers faced with. Teachers participated in the interviews emphasized the advantages of the common exams rather than disadvantages of it.     

The Effect of Culture Integrated Language Courses on Foreign Language Education

When examined carefully, it is seen that there is not an available and detailed cttrriculum designed for the aim of foreign language teaching with integrated cultural items of the target language in the programs of the schools under authority of the Ministry of Education and Turkish higher education institutions. In recent years, the specialists have an agreement on the issue that foreign language instruction should be carried out by the means of target language＇s history, literature, geography and also its social characteristics. The idiom ＂it＇s raining cats and dogs＂ can be misinterpreted by a Turkish student without the knowledge of this idiom＇s story in English history as ＂Cats and dogs are pouring down from the sky＂. An important French architectural building ＂Saint Mary Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris＂ can be misunderstood as ＂Our Parisian Woman＂ by a student who is unfamiliar with French culture. Both examples show that encountered foreign words and phrases can be misunderstood and mostly these words are perceived and interpreted according to learners＇ own cultural figures. The aims of this study are to show the significance of culture-based foreign language courses and to make a contribution to the literature by regarding the views of researchers beheving that culture and language are inseparable concepts. In this context, Erzincan University French Language Teaching Department students＇ opinions on the relation between culture and language learning were received with the application of qualitative structured written response method. Then, document analysis of written comments was evaluated. Consequently, the analysis on the participants＇ written comments showed that a culture integrated foreign language course can make positive contributions to students＇ learning, language learning process and learning environment.     

高中文言文有效教学初探

《普通高中语文课程标准（试验）》“课程目标”第九条要求：“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书,理解词句含义,读懂文章内容”。可现实是,一方面大部分学生不喜欢文言文,一学习文言文就眉头紧锁,痛苦万分,甚至有学生说：“老师,你讲吧,我们都记着呢!”记,成了学生学习文言文的唯一途径。     

利用导数初探两函数的分界线

《普通高中数学课程标准》(实验)中课程目标明确提出:发展数学应用意识和创新意识,形成一定的数学视野,而应用和创新也是我国高考数学试卷永恒不变的特点.创新型定义问题的研究也成为这一特点的重要载体.