水合高碘酸镉盐溶解反应的热力学性质

用恒温热量计测定了 Cd2 HIO6 · 1 .2 5 H2 O在 3 mol· dm- 3HNO3水溶液中的标准摩尔溶解焓变 ,计算出了相应的标准摩尔自由能变与标准摩尔熵变 .用线性回归法分析并修正了用分光光度计在 2 98.5～ 3 2 8K范围内测定与计算的文献值     

关于Runge－－Lenz矢量的方向和大小的讨论

描述行星规律的R-L矢量在笔者所见的文献中只指出了它的方向但末证明，本文对其加以了证明；并在此基础上比较简略地计算了它的大小；进而讨论了它的物理意义。     

Investigation of iodine concentration in salt,water and soil along the coast of Zhejiang,China

Objective: We aim to describe the environment iodine concentration in salt, water and soil along Zhejiang Province coast in the China foreland. It will be helpful for us to judge whether this area is insufficient in iodine and universal iodized salt is necessary or not. Methods: We collected iodized salt samples, drinking water samples (tap water in the towns, and well water or spring water in the villages), water samples from different sources (ditches, lakes, rivers) and soil samples through random sampling in June, 2005. Salt, water and soil iodine was detected by arsenic-cerium redox method. Statistical analysis was expressed as mean±SEMby Windows SPSS 13.0. Results: (1) The iodine concentration in salt was 27.9±4.33 mg/kg (n=108). (2) Seventy-five water samples were collected. The water iodine value was 0.6～84.8 μg/L (mean of 11.66 μg/L). The watershed along the Qiantang River has significantly higher iodine content than the water in Lin'an in mountain area (P＜0.01). The iodine content and mean iodine content of tap water, well or spring water and natural water sources were 4.30±2.43 μg/L (n=34), 23.59±27.74 μg/L (n=19)and 12.72±10.72 μg/L (n=22) respectively. This indicated that among environmental water sources, the ditch iodine content was the highest with river water iodine being the lowest (P＜0.01). (3) Soil iodine value was 0.11～2.93 mg/kg (mean of 1.32 mg/kg).Though there was no statistical difference of soil iodine in different districts (P=0.131), soil iodine content correlated positively with water iodine content. Conclusion: Iodine concentration in salt accords with national policy of adding iodine in salt. Foreland has more iodine in water than mountain area. The data reflected that water and soil iodine in foreland area was not high, which suggests universal iodized salt should be necessary. Environment iodine has relatively close association with pollution.     

解无数字计算题的几种方法

中学化学计算是学习化学的基础，学好化学计算有助于学生学好化学，提高科学探究的水平。考查化学计算能有效地考查学生的思维能力，无数据计算是培养学生创新能力，提高思维能力的较好题型。     

饲料防霉剂的性能和使用

着重介绍几种常见饲料防霉剂的霉抑制性、腐蚀性、挥发性、扩散性、离解性和相对功效，以及防霉剂的添加量及添加工艺．     

船厂切割加工中心生产仿真研究

采用离散事件仿真方法,根据工艺及物流状况归纳出船厂切割加工中心的数学模型,并基于Plant Simulation仿真平台进行二次开发。层次化搭建船厂切割加工中心系统仿真模型,以设备运转率和人员工时利用率作为仿真评价指标,提出钢板切割长度、切割完的零件数目、板厚、钢板质量以及切割机切割速度等系统建模关键指标,用于模拟真实系统并输出可靠的生产数据。结合所采集的实际生产资料,依据数学模型和仿真指标建立某船厂切割加工中心实例模型,以2个工作日的计划作为输入进行模拟,通过输出的仿真时间检验生产计划,通过设备运转率和人员工时利用率的比较找出生产瓶颈并进行调整,最终得到了可行的改进方案。     

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