Microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of alumina nanoparticles using tea,coffee and triphala extracts

Alumina nanoparticles （A1NP） were synthe- sized from aluminium nitrate using extracts of tea, coffee and triphala--a well known herbal plant as well as a non- toxic and eco--friendly green material. The synthesis was carried out taking 1：4 ratio of metal salt and these extracts under microwave irradiations at 540 W, which gave better yield of nanoparticles. Water was taken as solvent medium. The formations of A1NP were initially monitored by the colour changes occurring in the reaction mixture during the incubation period. As synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscope （SEM）, UV-Visible （UV-Vis） spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The A1NP were found to be spherical in shape in case of tea and coffee extracts with a size of 50-200 nm and to be oval shaped in case of triphala extract with an average size of 200-400 nm. The formation of A1NP with the microwave-assistance using these plant extracts has proved to be very faster than any other methods. In addition, excellent reproducibility of these nanoparticles, without the use of any additional capping agent or stabilizer will have great advantages in compari- son with microbial synthesis, avoiding all the tedious and hygienic complications.     

大孔径有序纳米阵列氧化铝模板制备与表征

在高纯氩气里进行铝片退火处理,以0.4mol/L草酸溶液为电解液,分别采用不同的电压进行二次阳极氧化,制得氧化铝有序纳米阵列模板,对其进行XRD、扫描电镜表征。结果表明:在40V电压下制备的氧化铝模板纳米孔有序性、圆润程度最好,能满足一般的大孔模板的组装要求;模板孔径的大小与电压有线性关系,为定量制备有序纳米阵列模板提供了实验依据。对电压大小影响孔径生长的机理进行了讨论,以为电压越大,电解液中的阴阳离子的迁移速率就越大,孔的纵向生长及横向生长也跟着加快,导致孔径和孔间距的同时增大。     

阳极氧化铝模板法制备氧化铝纳米线——一篇配合高中化学新课标教材的阅读材料

在新课改高中化学教材中,有关纳米材料的知识频频出现,体现了中学化学与现代化学的联系。为配合新教材的实施,本文作者编写了这篇学生阅读材料,介绍制备氧化铝纳米线的一种电化学方法——阳极氧化铝模板法,供一线教师选用。     

原子吸收光谱法联合测定氧化铝粉中氧化钠、三氧化二铁——微波消解熔样法

采用原子吸收光谱法联合测定氧化铝粉中氧化钠、三氧化二铁含量.选用混合阶梯武匀速升功率的方式微波消解分析试样氧化铝粉5分钟,将上述两种杂质转化为可溶性铁盐和钠盐,用同一母液对上述两种杂质含量用吸收光谱法进行测定,采用与试样组成相似的标准溶液,用标准曲线法测定试样含量.以标准样品进行检测,分析结果与标准值相符,符合国家误差标准规定要求.     

以废治废新工艺解世界环保难题

石油、石化行业含油废水的处理是一个世界性的环保难题。传统废水处理多采用核桃壳、石英砂、无烟煤和纤维素作为过滤介质。武汉理工大学科研人员独辟蹊径,采用氧化铝工业的废弃物赤泥制成多孔陶瓷滤料,利用其亲油性和疏油性,取得了良好的处理效果。目前,参与鉴定的专家们认为,该项成果达到了国际先进水平。     

Effect of aluminium and silicon on high temperature oxidation resistance of Fe-Cr-Ni heat resistant steel

Fe-Cr-Ni heat resistant steels with different contents of Al and Si were cast in intermediate frequency induction furnace with non-oxidation method. With oxidation weight gain method, the oxidation resistance of test alloys was examined at 1 200℃ for 500 h. The effects of Al and Si on oxidation resistance were studied through analyses of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). It is shown that the composition of oxide scales is a decisive factor for the oxidation resistance of heat resistant steels. The compounded scale composed of Cr2O3, ar-Al2O3, SiO2 and Fe(Ni)Cr2O4, with flat and compact structure, fine and even grains, exhibits complete oxidation resistance at 1 200℃ Its oxidation weight gain rate is only 0.081 g/(m2·h). By the criterion of standard Gibbs formation free energy, a model of nucleation and growth of the compounded scale was established. The formation of the compounded scale was the result of the competition of being oxidated and reduction among Al, Si, and the matrix metal elements of Fe, Cr and Ni. The protection of the compounded scale was analyzed from the perspectives of electrical conductivity and strength properties.     

氧化铝大块二级破碎生产工艺技术改造研究

本文分析了氧化铝破碎块粒度对铝电解槽生产的影响,并通过氧化铝大块破碎生产工艺技术改造的实践,总结出了氧化铝大块二级破碎生产工艺改进方法及其改造效果。     

超强透明铝 可防子弹射

北京时间1月31日消息,在科幻电影《星舰迷航记Ⅳ:抢救未来》中出现的一种神奇超强材料如今已变为现实,科学家们发明的一种透明铝材似乎与这种幻想中的材料很相似。尽管科学家并未公布研制透明金属铝的技术细节,但是他们所研制出的超强透明材料经验证确实具有更好的防弹效     

纳米氧化铝粉体制备及红外吸收特性研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出不同晶型和相应颗粒尺寸的纳米氧化铝粉体;通过XRD分析及TEM表征,分析勃姆石凝胶-经干燥烧结后的氧化铝晶型相变及相应颗粒尺寸分布变化,800℃至1050℃γ-Al2O3向θ-Al2O3相变过程中颗粒尺寸变化不大,到完全相变为α-Al2O3时,颗粒尺寸急剧增大,并有大颗粒形成;同时对不同晶型和对应的颗粒尺寸纳米氧化铝粉体样品的红外吸收性能进行了研究,结果表明:带边吸收的蓝移、红移主要由晶型和量子尺寸效应共同作用,但晶型起主要作用。